2017届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修二 unit2《the olympic games》-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修二 unit2《the olympic games》

发布时间:2017-02-16  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  [写作内容] 请根据以上调查的结果写一篇调查总结,并简要谈谈你对 午睡的好处的看法。

  [写作要求] 1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容; 2.调查的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总句数; 3.参考词汇:午睡 take a nap after lunch; 宿舍 dormitory Dear Editor, Recently I have conducted a survey on

  taking a nap after lunch in my school. ... Yours, Li Ming 范文诵读: Dear Editor,

  Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school.Most of the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon.The majority prefers to take a nap around 13:00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes.They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom.When it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health.As we know, with a nap after noon, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon. Yours, Li Ming Unit 2

  The Olympic Games 1.compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗

  compete for

  为得到……而竞争 compete against/with sb.与某人对抗/竞争

  compete in

  在……中进行竞争 运用 完成句子

  (1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。

  He is going to ____________________ a famous chess player.

  (2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。

  Many athletes __________________ the Olympics ____ the

  gold medal. compete against/with

  are competing in

  for

  2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;准许进入

  admit that-clause

  承认……

  admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事

  admit sb./sth.to/into

  准许某人/某物进入;接收某人(入院或

  入学等) 运用 完成句子 (1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

  The school _____________________________ every year. (2)乔治从不认错。

  George would never _________________. (3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。

  He ______________ he had stolen the car. admits sixty new boys and girls

  admit being wrong

  admitted that

  3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管 in charge 主管;看管;负责

  in charge of sth.主管/负责某事

  in the charge of sb.由某人主管/负责

  take charge of

  掌管;负责

  free of charge 免费

  charge (sb.) for sth.就某物(向某人)索价

  charge sb.with (doing) sth.控诉某人(做了)某事 运用 完成句子

  (1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。

  Simon _________________ drunken driving.

  (2)剪发要多少钱?

  How much do you _____________________?

  (3)所有的物品免费送货。

  All goods are delivered _______________.

  (4)李老师负责我们的英语课,张老师负责我们的语文课。

  Mr.Li is ______________ our English class, and our Chinese

  class is ________________ Mr.Zhang. was charged with

  charge for a haircut

  free of charge

  in charge of

  in the charge of

  4.bairgain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货;交易;买卖

  bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价

  make a bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成

  协议/做交易 运用 完成句子 (1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。

  He ____________________________ with them.

  (2)他就财产与他们进行商议。

  He _________________ them for the property. made a satisfactory bargain

  bargained with

  5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得

  deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇

  deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得做…… 运用 完成句子

  (1)她在工作上获得晋升是应该的。

  She _______________________at her job.

  (2)他犯了如此严重的错误应当受到惩罚。

  He deserved ____________________________ making such

  a serious mistake.

  (3)她应受到雇主好的待遇。

  She __________________ the employer. deserved a promotion

  to be punished/punishing for

  deserved well of

  用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1.北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。 The _________ of the Beijing Olympics was “One World, One Dream”. 2.我负责管理财务。 I am ___________ of financial affairs. 3.这件大衣半价,真是便宜货。 This coat is half price; it is a real ________. motto

  in charge

  bargain

  4.现在,孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。 ____________,

  children

  often

  prefer

  playing

  with

  toys

  to having outdoor activities. 5.在工厂里,机器人取代了大多数工人。 In the factory most of its workers _____________ with robots. 6.酒后驾车将被罚款。 People driving drunk will __________. 7.他给了他们一个快速的答复。 He gave them a _________ reply. Nowadays

  are replaced

  be fined

  swift

  8.他犯了一个严重的错误,可是他拒不承认。 He made a terrible mistake, but he refused ___________ it. 9.你已经工作了一个上午,该休息一下了。 You've been working all morning—you ________ a rest. 10.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 Several companies ___________________ a contract. to admit

  deserve

  are competing for

  1.take part in 参加;参与(活动、比赛、会议等) 辨析 take part in/join/join in/attend

  (1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等,

  往往指参加者持有积极的态度,发挥一定的作用。

  (2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等。

  (3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等),尤

  指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 join

  sb.in sth./doing sth.。

  (4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,或去上课、上

  学、听报告等,参加者只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作

  用。 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空

  (1)A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.

  (2)When I graduated from high school, I ________ the army.

  (3)Come along, and _________ the ball game.

  (4)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _________ the

  ceremony at Yale. took part in

  joined

  join in

  attended

  2.stand for 代表;象征;表示

  stand by

  袖手旁观

  stand by sb.支持某人;站在某人的一边

  stand out (from) (从……)脱颖而出;突出

  stand up

  站立;站起来 运用 完成句子 (1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。

  The American flag ____________ freedom and justice. (2)无论如何,我都支持你。

  I'll _______________ whatever happens. (3)他身材高大,因此在人群中很突出。

  His height makes him _____________ in the crowd. stands for

  stand by you

  stand out

  用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子

  1.——我猜你很快就要离开了,是吗?

  ——不是的,实际上我还会停留两个月。 —I suppose you're leaving soon, then? —No,

  ________________

  I'll

  be

  staying

  for

  another

  two months. 2.奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。 Grandma goes to the hospital for a physical examination every half year ___________________. as a matter of fact

  on a regular basis

  3.在影响人们的观念方面,媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。 The media _______________________ in influencing people's opinions. 4.字母 UN 代表什么? What do the letters UN __________? 5.掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。 Off dropped a key, a knapsack, and a wallet ________. 6.很多学生参加了志愿者工作。 Many students ____________ the volunteering work. 7.幸运一个接一个地来。 Lucks came _________________. plays an important role/part

  stand for

  as well

  took part in

  one after another

  原句 1 That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就 是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。

  “That's why...”中 why 引导表语从句,强调结果;“That's

  because...”中 because 引导表语从句, 强调原因;“That's the

  reason why...”中 why 引导同位语从句。 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)那正是他对我生气的原因。

  _____________ he got angry with me.

  (2)那是因为他没有理解我。

  ________________ he didn't understand me. That's why

  That's because

  原句2 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!

  “neither/nor + be 动词/助动词 / 情态动词+主语 ” 意 为

  “……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用部分倒装语序。 注意 “so+be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语” 意为 “……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用部分倒装语序。 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子 (1)我以前没有去过湖南,我妹妹也没有去过。

  I haven't been to Hunan before and _____________________.

  (2)如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。

  If you go to the cinema tonight, ___________. neither/nor has my sister

  so will I 运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之

  Zhang

  Minli

  was

  to

  (1)____________

  ( 参 加 )

  the

  school sports meeting in three weeks.She would (2)__________________ ( 与 …… 竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events

  (3)_________________(为了获得第一名).She promised that she

  would fight for herself (4)____________ ( 和) for the honor of her class.She

  knew

  it

  played

  an

  important

  role

  in

  victory

  to (5)______________________ (为……做好准备) the competitions, take part in

  compete against/with

  for the first place

  as well as

  get good preparations for

  so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part

  in training.As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in the three events.When interviewed, she (6)_____________ (承认……) the

  training

  was

  boring

  and

  hard,

  but

  the

  honor

  of

  the

  class (7)____________ (值得) the struggle. admitted that

  deserved “模仿朗读”备考指导(三) 连读

  在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,

  如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,

  就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。

  如 在 句 子 “We have an English friend.” 中 , have

  和 an, an 和

  English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地

  一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。 以下几种情况常要连读:

  (1)(词末)辅音+(词首)元音 It is an old book.这是一本旧书。 Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。

  (2)(词末)r/re+(词首)元音 Here are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。 I looked for it here and there.我到处找它。

  (3)(词末)辅音+(词首)半元音

  英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结

  尾,后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头,此时也要连读。如: Thank you.谢谢。 Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 调查类作文

  调查的结果往往会用表格或图表的形式来表述,因此高考

  中调查类作文常用“少量文字+表格或图表”的形式来命题。

  【谋篇布局】 1.写作时,第一句开门见山地交待调查的基本情况,即阐 述调查的时间、对象、主题等情况。(1 句)

  2.阐述调查结果,描述表格中的数据所反映的情况、数据

  间的主要差异或趋势,或有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问

  题,并分析原因。(3 句) 3.提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议。(1 句) 【实用套语】 1.交待调查的时间、对象和主题 (1)Last

  week,

  we

  did

  a

  survey

  among

  2,600

  students

  on “who is your idol”. 上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在 2600 名学生中进 行了一次调查。

  (2)I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30

  girls in my class about their purpose of surfing the Internet. 最近我对我班的 60 名同学进行了调查,看他们上网做什 么。

  (3)Last

  week,

  we

  did/conducted/carried

  out

  a

  survey

  among all the students in our school on the time they spent in

  sleeping every day. 上周,我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。 (4)Recently, a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. 日前,针对中学生零用钱的消费方向,对某中学学生进行 了问卷调查。 2.阐述调查结果 (1)From the table, we can conclude (that) over 20% of the teenagers are addicted to smoking. 根据上表,我们可以得出如下结论:超过 20%的青少年吸 烟上了瘾。 (2)As is shown in the above table, Senior Three students spend the least time in sleeping. 如上表所示,高三学生睡眠时间最少。 (3)As can be seen from the table above, more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of study. 从上表可以看出,70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习 习惯。 3.描述数据所反映的问题 在描述调查结果所反映出来的问题时,考生可以用非限制 性定语从句或分词短语来表达。如:

  (1)30% of the students questioned say they think it better not

  to have physical exercise, which shows/mirrors/reflects/reveals

  that these students lack the awareness of keeping healthy.

  在被调查的学生中,有 30%的人说,他们认为最好不要进

  行体育锻炼。这表明,这些学生缺乏保持健康的意识。

  (2)Only seven percent of the students are interested in looking

  up

  new

  words

  in

  the

  dictionary,

  showing/mirroring/reflecting

  that owing to their laziness, these students would rather be given

  everything by their teachers. 只有 7%的学生喜欢利用词典查生词,这表明这些学生由于 太懒,宁愿老师包办一切。 4.阐述个人观点或建议

  (1)As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be

  instantly taken to help students to spare time for slee-ping.

  在我看来,应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时 间。 (2)From my own perspective, we should take action to help students to make good use of study time. 在我看来,我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。

  假如你是李明,某报社委托你在就读的中学生进行关于午

  睡情况的问卷调查。请根据下表中的内容(打√的选项为大多数

  人的选择),用英语写一封信,简要向报社介绍调查的结果。

  午睡情况调查表

  1.你有午睡的习惯吗? A.有 B. 没有 2.你大约何时开始午睡? □A.12:00 □B.12:30 C.13:00 3.你通常午睡多长时间? C.约 50 分钟 A. 约 15 分钟

  B. 约 30 分钟

  4.你通常在什么地方午睡? C.宿舍 A. 教室

  B. 家中

  5.你认为午睡有好处吗? A.有 B. 没有

  C. 不确定

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