课时作业(二十二) [必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I have ________ high temperature and ________ sore throat.
—Well, you may have the flu.
A．a; a
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．a; the
2．With so much work filling my mind, I almost ________.
A．break up
B．break away
C．break down
D．break in
3．________， the bookseller gave him something else as a present.
A．To the boy's delight
B．To the boy's surprised
C．To the boy joy
D．To make the boy's happy
4．—Go and ask her ________ come.
—OK.
A．what time would she like to
B．at what time she'd like to
C．when would she like to
D．when does she like to
5．The medical team is ________ three doctors and a nurse.
A．made up of
B．made of
C．consisted of
D．consisting of
6．As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.
A．separated
B．spared
C．lost
D．missed
7．He said he ________ his old friends for a long time.
A．didn't see
B．wouldn't see
C．hasn't seen
D．hadn't seen
8．He called me this morning and asked where ________ last night.
A．did I go
B．were I
C．I was
D．I had been
9．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening?
—I'd like to. But I can't ________ the time because I have to finish my composition.
A．pass
B．take
C．afford
D．spend
10．In the dream Peter saw himself ________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up with a start.
A．chased
B．to be chased
C．be chased
D．having been chased
11．—Can I call on her next week?
—Yes, if ________.
A．you are convenient
B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you
D．it will be convenient to you
12．—When did you find your pocket ________？
—It was when I was going to work by bus.
A．to pick
B．to be picked
C．picked
D．picking
13．I want to see all of his films, especially the one you ________ just now.
A．referred to
B．linked to
C．mentioned to
D．talked to
14．As for the incident, he only told us the main facts, ________ most of the details.
A．putting out
B．taking out
C．bringing out
D．leaving out
15．—Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.
—Oh, ________. It was an old bike anyway.
A．take it easy
B．OK
C．don't say so
D．forget it
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.
COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT
This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.
Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150，www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from ￡10 pp.
KINGSGATE BAY，KENT
Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.
Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.50 pp.
RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET
A picturesque 210 ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water—that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a wellstocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318，www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE, DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A wellstocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.
Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，www. masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.
16．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?
A．COMPTON BAY.B．BRANSCOMBE.
C．KINGSGATE BAY.
D．RINGSTEAD BAY.
17．In which of the following beaches，will you enjoy ice cream?
A．COMPTON BAY.
B．BRANSCOMBE.
C．KINGSGATE BAY.
D．RINGSTEAD BAY.
18．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website ________.
A．www. masonsarms.co.uk
B．www. fayreness. com
C．www. glenburnhotel. com
D．www. sandpipershotel. com
19．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract more tourists.
B．To describe some beautiful beaches.
C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.
D．To tell us where to spend summer.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
下面这些人正在寻找他们在苏格兰度假的旅馆。在描述这些人的相关信息之后，列举了六个苏格兰旅馆的信息，选出适合这些人的旅馆。选项中有一项是多余选项。
20.Two women friends who want to do several allday hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views.
21.A woman with two children aged six and ten, who will spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions.
22.A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland.
23.A writer, a teacher and their oneyearold daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks (the baby rides in a backpack)．
24.An old couple, aged 65 and 68.They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.
A．Edinburgh. Post House
A popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the Zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.
B．Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally Hotel
This impressive hotel, wellknown for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.
C．Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle Hotel
There can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular(半岛). Boating and fishing are both available here.
D．Inverness. Royal Hotel!
A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the HighlandsLake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.
E．Peebles. Tontine Hotel
The Tontine had a fascinating beginning—it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.
F．North Berwick. Marine Hotel
This fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its own openair swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, wellknown for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.
答案
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.1.A 考查冠词。句意：“我发高烧并且咽喉痛。”“哦，你可能得了流感。”通常用have a temperature/cold/fever/throat/stomachache/cough/headache构成固定搭配。
2．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：满脑子的工作，我几乎要崩溃了。此处表示“身体垮了；精神崩溃”，所以用break down。break up意为“破碎，分手”；break away (from)意为“脱离”；break in意为“打断；闯入”。
3．A 考查固定搭配。句意：令这个男孩高兴的是，书商给了他一些其他的东西作为礼物。to one's delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词还有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。
4．B 考查宾语从句。句意：“去问她什么时候她愿意来。”“好的。”at what time＝when，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当时间状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
5．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：医疗队由三名医生和一名护士组成。be made up of ＝ consist of，意为“由……组成”；consist of无进行时态，也无被动语态。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：当我们加入人群时，我与朋友们被分开了。get separated from sb. 意为“和某人分开(分手)”。
7．D 考查动词的时态。句意：他说他很久没见过他的老朋友了。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
8．C 考查宾语从句。句意：他今天早晨打电话给我，问我昨晚在哪里。asked之后的句子要用陈述句语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
9．C 考查动词辨析。句意：“你今天晚上愿意和我去看电影吗？”“我想(跟你)去(看电影)，但我抽不出时间，因为我得完成我的作文。”afford the money/time “负担得起这笔钱/抽得出时间”。pass the time意为“打发时间”；take/spend the time意为“花费时间”。
10．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在梦里彼得看到他自己被一只凶狠的狼追赶，于是他突然被惊醒了。该句中宾语himself和后面的动词chase(追赶)有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语himself的补足语。find/see sb. doing sth.表示“发现/看见某人正在做某事”。
11．C 考查形容词convenient的用法。句意：“我下个星期能拜访她吗？”“好的，如果你方便的话。”convenient的主语不能是人；在条件句中要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
12．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你什么时候发现你的口袋被掏了？”“在我要乘公共汽车去上班的时候。”pick和句中的pocket有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。
13．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想看他所有的电影，尤其是你刚才提到的那部。refer to意为“提到”；link to意为“与……有联系”；mention意为“提到”，不能加to；talk to意为“与某人谈话”，故选A。
14．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：至于这件事，他只告诉了我们主要的事实，省去了大部分的细节。put out意为“扑灭，伸出”；take out意为“拿出”；bring out意为“带出来；说明”；leave out意为“遗漏”。可根据main facts(主要事实)和details(详情)判断。
15．D 考查交际用语。句意：“Cliff，我在学校弄丢了你的自行车。我想我应该赔偿给你。”“哦，算了吧。反正是一辆旧自行车。”forget it意为“算了吧”，符合句意。take it easy意为“不要紧张”。
Ⅱ.这是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了几处鲜为人知的海滩。
16．C 细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing…可知。
17．B 细节理解题。由对第四处景点的介绍可知答案。
18．B 细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍中Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com)可知。
19．A 推理判断题。根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的旅馆介绍，可知本文应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。
Ⅲ.20.D 该部分中的“its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass”中的能满足该题中这两位女士的“a place with traditional decorations”的要求；“an excellent base for getting to know the HighlandsLake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.”能满足她们“superb views”的要求。
21．A 该处的“next to the Zoological Gardens”和“one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.”能满足该题所说的两个孩子“are interested in animals and plants”的要求。
22．F 该部分介绍的“The Marine has its own openair swimming pool；wellknown for its art festivals”等，能满足她“enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming”的要求。
23．B 该部分介绍的“…is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday”能满足“A writer, a teacher and their oneyearold daughter”家庭旅游的要求；“wellknown for its good Scottish cooking”能满足其“enjoy good food”的要求；“Set in 100 acres of private grounds”能满足其“like to take long walks”的要求。
24．C 该部分介绍的“…beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart”能满足这对老夫妻“enjoy fresh air”，“take easy walks by the lakeside”的要求；宾馆所提供的活动“Boating and fishing”能满足他们“enjoy some relaxing activities”的要求。