课时作业(九) [必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．When you get your paper back, pay special attention to ________ have been marked.
A．where
B．which
C．what
D．that
2．As a writer, I like ________ when people send me pictures of their lovely children reading my books.
A．this
B．that
C．one
D．it
3．—Have you got your exam papers?
—Not yet. I guess they ________ at this moment.
A．are being graded
B．are grading
C．have graded
D．have been graded
4．News that the president's life was________could cause the nation's economic crisis to become worse.
A．in order
B．in danger
C．in place
D．in ruins
5．He kept a little notebook, in which________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A．wrote
B．was writing
C．was written
D．were written
6．The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
A．in the possession of
B．in the charge of
C．at the mercy of
D．at the risk of
7．________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A．Being bitten
B．Bitten
C．Having bitten
D．To be bitten
8．—________ is the distance from Edinburgh to Washington?
—Sorry, I don't know either.
A．What
B．How far
C．How long
D．How much
9．Now the world's attention________the stocking markets，as they have great influence on the world's economy.
A．is fixing on
B．has fixed on
C．is being fixed on
D．had been fixed on
10．—Have you washed your clothes yet?
—They________ now.
A．has washed
B．is washed
C．are being washed
D．is washing
11．With the government's aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect
B．affecting
C．affected
D．were affected
12．The result of this research can be________ to new development in technology.
A．applied
B．used
C．devote
D．had
13．I'd appreciate________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．this
14．Many wild animals in the world ________， so we must take measures to protect them.
A．are dying out
B．have died out
C．died out
D．die out
15．Great as it is，the tiger is as endangered a species as ________ all other animals on the earth.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．do
Ⅱ.完形填空
A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a__16__to catch a train，she__17__a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said__18__.“You don't think I know the best way to go？”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn't __19__to annoy him，but the driver kept__20__.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be__21__，so she changed her__22__.“You know，you are right，”she told him.“It must seem__23__for me not to think you know the best way__24__the city.”
__25__，the driver glanced at his__26__in the rearview mirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，”she said.“__27__I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself__28__with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to__29__your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，the loss of job chances or the__30__of marriages.I have discovered one simple__31__extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from__32__in a disaster.
16．A.hurry
B．rush
C．moment
D．way
17．A.chose
B．made
C．found
D．suggested
18．A.jokingly
B．angrily
C．anxiously
D．curiously
19．A.supposed
B．believed
C．meant
D．decided
20．A.apologizing
B．driving
C．asking
D．shouting
21．A.reasonable
B．thoughtful
C．normal
D．practical
22．A.road
B．mind
C．direction
D．manner
23．A.strange
B．wrong
C．terrible
D．stupid
24．A.across
B．in
C．through
D．along
25．A.Surprised
B．Worried
C．Annoyed
D．Disappointed
26．A.rider
B．speaker
C．helper
D．comer
27．A.until
B．after
C．because
D．since
28．A.satisfied
B．concerned
C．crowded
D．faced
29．A.give up
B．turn down
C．stick to
D．point out
30．A.combination
B．destruction
C．suffering
D．division
31．A.and
B．that
C．while
D．though
32．A.lying
B．resulting
C．setting
D．lead
The__33__is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the__34__in what that person is saying.Find a way to__35__，and the result may surprise you.
33．A.problem
B．importance
C．key
D．reply
34．A.fact
B．meaning
C．expression
D．truth
35．A.agree
B．argue
C．explain
D．escape
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Buck and the other dogs were now just skin and bone.They pulled when they could，and when they couldn't they lay down in the snow.When they were whipped，they stood up and tried to pull again.
One day Billee fell and could not stand up.Hal killed him and threw him into the snow. Buck and the other dogs knew that soon they were going to die，too.On the next day Koona died，and there were only five dogs left：Joe，Pike，Solleks the oneeyed，Teek，and Buck.
It was beautiful spring weather.The snow and ice were melting，the plants were growing，and the forest animals were waking from their winter sleep.It was a lovely morning when the two men, and the five dogs pulling Mercedes on the sledge，came into John Thornton's camp at White River.They stopped，and the dogs dropped down immediately to rest.
John Thornton was mending an axe，and he went on working as he talked to Hal.
“Is it safe to cross the river here？” asked Hal.
“No，the ice is too thin.It's much too dangerous，”answered Thornton.
“People have told us that before，” laughed Hal，“but we got here with no problems.”
“Only somebody very stupid would cross the White River here，” said Thornton.
“That's what you think，” said Hal. “But we've got to get to Dawson.” He picked up his whip. “Come on，Buck！Get up now！Let's go！”
Thornton went on working.He had warned them，but he knew he couldn't stop these stupid men from going on.
But Buck didn't get up.Solleks stood up slowly，then Teek and Joe，and finally Pike.But Buck stayed where he was.The whip came down on him again and again.Thornton_started_to_speak，then_stopped，and_began_to_walk_up_and_down.
Hal now put down his whip and started to hit Buck with a club.But Buck had decided not to get up.He had felt thin ice under his feet all day and he saw thin ice in front of him.The club hit him again and again，but Buck felt almost nothing.
Then suddenly, with a
wild cry，John Thornton jumped on Hal，throwing him backwards.Mercedes screamed.
“If you hit that dog again，I'll kill you，” Thornton shouted.
“He's my dog，” Hal replied.There was blood on his face. “Get out of my way，or I'll hit you，too.I'm going to Dawson.”
Thornton stood between Hal and Buck and did not move.Hal took out his long knife，but Thornton knocked it out of his hand.Mercedes screamed again.Then Thornton picked up Hal's knife and cut Buck out of the harness.
Hal didn't want to fight，and Buck was not worth fighting for；he was nearly dead. Hal started the sledge and went down towards the river.Buck lifted his head and watched the sledge move away.Pike was leading，and Joe，Teek and Solleks were behind him.Hal was walking in front of the sledge and Mercedes was riding on it；Charles was walking behind.
As Buck watched，Thornton felt his body with gentle hands，searching for broken bones.Buck was very thin，very tired and very weak，but Thornton didn't think he was going to die.Then both dog and man watched the sledge as it went slowly out on to the ice in the middle of the river.Suddenly the back of the sledge went down and the front went up into the air. Mercedes screamed，and Charles turned and took one step back. Then a big piece of ice broke off，and dogs，sledge and people disappeared；there was only a big hole in the ice.
36．From the passage, we can know EXCEPT ________.
A．Buck was too lazy to work for Hal
B．Buck didn't have enough food to eat
C．Buck and other dogs were often abused
D．Buck was loyal to Hal but Hal couldn't understand it
37．What might be the suitable title of the passage?
A．Cross the White River
B．An Unhappy Thing
C．The Fight between the Two Men
D. The Group of Five Dogs
38．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Thornton and Buck were excited at the sunken sledge
B．a miserable thing happened as expected
C．no one liked Hal, so they wished Hal disappeared from the world
D．Thornton didn't want to rescue Hal from the beginning
39．The paragraph will probably talk about ________ if the passage continues.
A．how the tradedy occurred
B．how Thornton and Buck depended on each other for survival
C．how dangerous the White River was
D．how Buck and Thornton fought against the bad weather
40．Which of the following statements according to the passage is TRUE?
A．Hal was wise in dealing with everything.
B．Hal had an ability of right judgment but a peaceful and stupid mind.
C．Hal was a cruel, stubborn and unwise man.
D．What Thornton said had much influence on Hal.
41．The underlined sentence possibly shows ________.
A．Thornton didn't care about Buck's conditions at all
B．Thornton was concerned about Buck and dissatisfied with Hal
C．Thornton thought he should not protect Buck
D．Thornton wasn't heartbroken at Buck's being hit badly
答案
课时作业(九)
.1.C 考查宾语从句。句意：当你拿回你的试卷后，要特别注意批改过的内容。pay special attention to中的to是介词，后面的句子作to的宾语，在宾语从句中缺主语，故选what。
2．D 考查固定句型和代词。dislike, like, hate, appreciate等表示“爱，恨”等情感动词，不直接接从句，而是借助形式宾语it，后面接的是when 引导的从句。故选D。
3．A 考查时态。第一个句子用的是现在完成时，回答的是还没有拿到试卷，从下文的at this moment看出试卷还在被批阅中。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．B 考查介词短语辨析。(be)in danger“(处于)危险中”。句意为：总统生命垂危的消息使国家的经济危机每况愈下。
5．D 考查倒装和语态。in which ＝ where，表示处所，置于句首，引起一个完全倒装句。the names and addresses of his friends和write 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
6．C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of “被……拥有”；in the charge of “由……负责”；at the mercy of “受/听任……摆布”；at the risk of “冒……的危险”。从句意判断选C。
7．B 考查非谓语动词。the postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词形式，此处过去分词作状语，表原因。
8．A 考查疑问词辨析。谈到距离，我们自然会想到how far，因此很容易误选B。其实，在英语中distance不能与how far连用，只能用what。同样，问人口多少，不能说How many is the population of China？应说What's the population of China?
9．C 考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。
10．C 考查时态和语态。此处用进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的动作，衣服被洗，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
11．C 句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住地。affect 是及物动词，意为“影响”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who are affected…。
12．A 考查动词辨析。be applied to＋n.意为“被应用于……”，符合题意，故答案为A。
13．B 考查代词it在appreciate后的用法。表示喜欢、恨、感激等心理活动的动词，如like, love, hate, appreciate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if/wh从句作真正的宾语。
14．A 考查动词的时态。联系空后 “so we must take measures to protect them”我们知道，很多野生动物将要灭绝。所以用进行时表示将来。
15．A 考查倒装结构。本题为一个含有比较状语从句的复合句，第三个as引导的是比较状语从句，其完整结构为“as all other animals on the earth are endangered”，endangered承前省略了，由于主语“all other animals on the earth”比较长，故采用了倒装结构，将谓语动词are提前，以避免头重脚轻。
Ⅱ.一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方的意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。
16．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.急于做某事。
17．D 考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。
18．B 考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气地”。下文中annoy一词也是暗示。
19．C 女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。
20．D 结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。
21．A 考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。
22．B 考查词组搭配。change one's mind改变主意/想法。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。
23．B 考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B，stupid语气太重。
24．C 考查介词辨析。through从……的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，符合题意。
25．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇的”，他不再跟她争论，居然开车沿着她建议的路线送她了。
26．A 坐在出租车的自然应是rider乘客。
27．A 考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型not…until…“直到……才……”。
28．D 考查词组搭配。be faced with面临。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时……
29．C 考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C，stick to“遵守，坚持”。
30．B 考查名词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destruction指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。
31．D though指“我”发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止危机。
32．B 考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以……为结局”，符合题意。
33．C 考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。
34．D 考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。
35．A 考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。
Ⅲ.本文叙述了《野性的呼唤》中哈尔不顾桑顿的警告，强行穿越白河，结果葬身河里，只剩下桑顿和巴克相依为命。
36．A 推理判断题。根据原文只有A项描述不对。
37．A 主旨大意题。全文围绕穿越白河发生的事情。从文中的最后一段和中间的哈尔和桑顿的对话可知。
38．B 推理判断题。从最后一段的…as it went slowly out on to the ice in the middle of the river.Suddenly the back of the sledge went down and the front went up into the air. Mercedes screamed，and Charles turned and took one step back. Then a big piece of ice broke off，and dogs，sledge and people disappeared；there was only a big hole in the ice.可知惨剧正如预料的一样发生了。
39．B 推理判断题。从最后一段的 As Buck watched，Thornton felt his body with gentle hands，searching for broken bones.Buck was very thin，very tired and very weak，but Thornton didn't think he was going to die.和…dogs，sledge and people disappeared；there was only a big hole in the ice.可知只剩下桑顿和巴克，桑顿对巴克很爱护，他们会相依为命。
40．C 细节理解题。从文中的He picked up his whip.“Come on，Buck！Get up now！Let's go！”和The club hit him again and again…可知。
41．B 句意理解题。当哈尔鞭打巴克时，从桑顿的欲言又止，以及来回走动，坐立不安，和后来的“If you hit that dog again，I'll kill you，”Thornton shouted.可知桑顿是关爱巴克的。