课时作业(七) [必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You must keep it in mind that nothing can ________ a mother's love.
A．restore
B．remove
C．replace
D．renew
2．I ________ early and________ an hour's walk before breakfast.
A．used to get up; taking
B．used to get up; take
C．were used to getting up; take
D．were used to get up; take
3．—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers.
—Yes.We should love and respect our teachers.
A．are learned
B．is learned
C．learn
D．learns
4．I am in ________ charge of the class which was once in ________ charge of my wife.
A．/; the
B．/; /
C．the; /
D．the; the
5．A tree was planted along the road________.(Choose the one that is NOT proper for the blank)
A．every ten metres
B．every tenth metre
C．every other metre
D．every the tenth metre
6．Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day ________ a better university at last.
A．we will admit to
B．will we be admitted to
C．we will be admitted to
D．will we admit to
7．They found themselves competing________ foreign companies________ a share of the market.
A．with; for
B．for; against
C．in; for
D．against; in
8．Jack has gone to Australia, but I'm wondering why he ________ in such a hurry.
A．left
B．has left
C．leaves
D．was leaving
9．“Pay me the money for my work, ________ I'll beat you flat，” he shouted angrily to the boss.
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．or rather
10．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
11．As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.
A．the more for life you are equipped
B．the equipped more for life we are
C．the more equipped for life we are
D．we are equipped the more for life
12．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone, who watches them ________， knows that each one is different in style.
A．regularly
B．generally
C．patiently
D．normally
13．Considering his contribution to our company, Mr. White________ better treatment than this.
A．observes
B．preserves
C．pretends
D．deserves
14．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees________.
A．are saved
B．will save
C．will be saved
D．have saved
15．Please________the book on the shelf when you have finished it.
A．take place of
B．take place
C．out of place
D．replace
Ⅱ.阅读理解
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as_if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.
16．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.
A．its founder, David Belle
B．the film, Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks
D．the varieties of participants
17．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．streets
B．objects
C．barriers
D．roofs
18．Which of the following is true of parkour?
A．It challenges human abilities.
B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.
D．It is a team sport.
19．As its participants move around a city, ________.
A．they can ask for help
B．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremes
D．they must learn to survive
20．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A．Sports and extremes.
B．Excitement and freedom.
C．Dreams and success.
D．Determination and freedom.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Preparations for surfing
B．Potential dangers
C．Current surfers’ attitude towards surfing
D．Finding the right wave
E．Where surfers come from
F．The most dangerous sport
Surfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancient Polynesians, but since the 1960s anyone and everyone can go surfing.
21．________
Surfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: They say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit？” (a bit like “How’s it going？”) and sometimes call each other “bru” or “brah” from the Hawaiian word for brother, “braddah”. British surfers travel in VW camper vans and look a bit like hippies.
22．________
Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hit the shore.
23．________
Get a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at least 100 meters, and 25 meters underwater is required.
24．________
Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reef breaks are shaped by coral and rocks.
25．________
Surfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.
答案
课时作业(七)
.1.C 考查动词辨析。replace “代替”。句意为：你必须记住：什么都无法取代母爱。
2．B 考查used to的用法。used to表示“过去常常做某事”，后面跟动词原形；句中get up和take是并列关系，所以均使用原形。句意为：我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
3．B 考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等词引导的短语时，谓语动词与这些词前面的主语一致。本题much knowledge作主语，谓语用单数。
4．A 考查短语结构。in charge of 的意思是“负责，管理”，其主语通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责/管理”，其主语通常是物。
5．D D项中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。
6．B 考查倒装结构。only by引导状语放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装，所以排除A、C；be admitted to…为固定短语，意为“被接收，录取”，所以选B。
7．A 考查compete后所跟介词的用法。compete with sb. for sth表示“为……与某人竞争”。compete with sb. in…则表示“在……方面与某人竞争”。
8．A 考查时态。由has gone to可以看出，杰克已经动身了，所以leave已经发生，由此可知应该用一般过去时强调动作的发生。
9．C 考查连词辨析。空格后“我要揍扁你”，是对方不按照他所说的“Pay me the money for my work”的结果，故用or，意为：否则。
10．B 考查句式结构。句意为：计算机应用于教学，结果，不仅能节省教师的精力，而且学生对课程也更感兴趣了。考查“not only…but also…”，当连接两个句子时，如not only位于句首，其后的句子要部分倒装。
11．C 考查“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”的用法。从所提供的情境the more you learn，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the＋形容词(副词)的比较级＋陈述句，the＋形容词(副词)的比较级＋陈述句”句型，表示“越……，越……”。句意为：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for life的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。
12．A 考查副词辨析。regularly “定期地，定时地”；generally “一般地，通常地”；patiently “耐心地”；normally “正常地，通常地”。从语境看，只有regularly符合语境，此处指定时看电视谈话节目的人。
13．D 考查动词辨析。句意：鉴于他对公司的贡献，怀特先生应该得到比这更好的待遇。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“保护，保存”；C项意为“假装”；D项意为“值，应该得到”。根据句意，选D。
14．C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果我们利用新的循环方法，大量的树木将会被拯救。trees与save是被动的关系；又因为if引导的条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时。故选C项。
15．D take the place of＝replace意为“替代”；out of place意为“位置不当”；take place意为“发生”，replace除了有“替代”的意思外，还有“把……放回原处”之意。句意：当你看完后，请把书放回书架上。故选D。
.文章向我们介绍了跑酷这项运动风靡全球的原因。
16．B 细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.”可以看出，跑酷之所以风靡世界是因为电影Casino Royale。
17．C 词义猜测题。obstacles意思为“障碍物”。 street意为“街道”； object意为“物体；对象；目标”； barrier意为“栅栏；障碍物”； roof意为“房顶”。再结合obstacles所在句子语境不难看出与“obstacles”意思最接近的为barriers。
18．A 推理判断题。由第二段的“Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.”判断B项错误；由最后一段的“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.”可知C项错误；D项中a team sport与文中对parkour的描述相矛盾，所以排除B、C、D三项，选A项。
19．C 细节理解题。从第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.”可以看出最佳答案为C项“他们应该跑到极限为止”。
20．D 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination，…”和最后一段的首句“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.”我们概括出跑酷的理念精髓为：决心和自由。故选D项。
Ⅲ.21.C 由该部分的“They say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying ‘Howzit？’…”可知这里说的是冲浪者对待冲浪的态度，故C项最能概括本段。
22．E 首句告诉我们“Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers.”，后部分告诉我们冲浪者来自澳大利亚和夏威夷，还有的来自加利福尼亚州、新西兰、英国。由此可以看出： Where surfers come from是本部分的主旨。
23．A “Get a board”“ …also have to be a very strong swimmer”是A项所说的“Preparations for surfing”的具体解释。
24．D 该部分告诉我们：Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day，所以选择合适的海浪格外重要。
25．B 该部分首句中的“dangerous” 对应B项的“dangers”。该部分向我们介绍了冲浪潜在的危险：their own board or other surfers’ boards，great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish。