2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业12：Unit 2《Healthy eating》（新人教版必修3福建专用）

　　课时作业(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating]

　　[限时：35分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．I suggest you________ your doctor________your stomachache.

　　A．consulting; about

　　B．consult; with

　　C．consulting; with

　　D．consult; about

　　2．—Our Chinese athletes achieved great success in Beijing Olympics.

　　—Yes. In Asia，no one could perform ________， I think.

　　A．well

　　B．better

　　C．best

　　D．the best

　　3．—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.

　　—________.

　　A．I practise every day

　　B．Thank you very much

　　C．No, I don't think so

　　D．Well, it's not good enough

　　4．There is a limit________ the amount of pain we can bear.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．at

　　5．The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he had seen a cock ________ an egg.

　　A．laying; lay; lay

　　B．lying; lie; lie

　　C．lying; lied; lay

　　D．lay; lying; lay

　　6．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.

　　A．improved

　　B．improving

　　C．to improve

　　D．improve

　　7．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

　　—________

　　A．Come on!

　　B．Take care!

　　C．Go ahead!

　　D．Hold on!

　　8．It ________ be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.

　　A．should

　　B．will

　　C．must

　　D．can

　　9．—I'm planning to open a restaurant in my hometown.________

　　—It might be a good idea to provide the best local dishes.

　　A．Could you give me some advice?

　　B．Would you please come for dinner?

　　C．You're most welcome.

　　D．Please pay attention to it.

　　10．Jack had________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in________school magazine.

　　A．the; a

　　B．a; the

　　C．/; the

　　D．the; /

　　11．—What do you think we should do for our aged parents?

　　—I think the most important thing we ________ do is try to stay with them for more time.

　　A．have to

　　B．ought to

　　C．will

　　D．would

　　12．There is a 10­minute parking ________ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.

　　A．freedom

　　B．limit

　　C．permission

　　D．ability

　　13．Do you think a person ________is more clever than one________？

　　A．with debt; without debt

　　B．under debt; up debt

　　C．in debt; out of debt

　　D．on debt; over debt

　　14．As you know，although there are no classes on weekends now, no students ________ go out of school without the headteacher's permission.

　　A．will

　　B．must

　　C．may

　　D．shall

　　15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our players?

　　—________

　　A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.

　　B．Good idea!

　　C．It's all because of the terrible weather.

　　D．Not all would like to attend it.

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　What would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other people—eating boxes of ice cream, bowls of noodles and plates of meat—all while losing weight?

　　You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms(新陈代谢)that just burn up fat the instant it enters my body.You might wonder if I have an intestinal(肠的)worm, or perhaps an eating disorder.Or maybe you'd just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a rich fantasy life.

　　You'd be wrong.

　　For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse.Not just any mouse, but one lucky enough to be involved in a new study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

　　After identifying an enzyme(酶)that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other mice—and still weigh 10 to 15 percent less.

　　Best of all, the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no problem and generally acting like any other mouse.That's great news for obesity researchers, who think that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fatmetabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzyme in humans and control weight gain.And such a pill would be very exciting for many people who are struggling to get rid of dangerous extra pounds.

　　But don't start planning any big dinner just yet. At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle(闪烁) in the eye of every medicine company's CEO.More tests are to be made, and eventually humans will be introduced in the test.

　　But for now，unfortunately，control in diet is still the key.

　　16．What does “such a surprising task” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A．Eating a lot of food while losing weight.

　　B．Burning up fat very quickly.

　　C．Controlling the diet.

　　D．Having a rich fantasy life.

　　17．Why did the author say he/she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.

　　B．Because the weight losing tests were made on the mouse.

　　C．Because the mouse has a very good metabolism.

　　D．Because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.

　　18．In the experiment, the mice without those enzymes

　　________.

　　A．were in good condition

　　B．put on weight

　　C．became weak

　　D．could not have baby mice

　　19．What does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs?

　　A．You can be free of guilt when having big dinners.

　　B．Scientists cannot find the key to identifying the

　　enzyme.

　　C．Don't overeat before the test is made on humans.

　　D．It is unnecessary to control weight at present.

　　B

　　These fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers，chips and pizza.But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British，according to a research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9,000 people.

　　Despite fears over obesity，the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation.

　　Almost half of British respondents(参与调查者)said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating burgers，pizzas and chicken wings，making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates，where 35 percent are junk­food lovers.

　　The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of self­discipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines(腰围). They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza，but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”，the study suggested.

　　The French，on the other hand，seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food.

　　Thierry Pailleux，of France，from the market research firm that conducted the poll，said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux.“On top of this，there is increasing awareness of the devastation(伤害)that obesity can cause to one's health.”

　　20．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．A study of different attitudes towards fast food.

　　B．How popular fast food is in foreign countries.

　　C．Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight.

　　D．A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.

　　21．The research shows that ________.

　　A．Americans are proud of the fast foods they eat

　　B．those British who love fast foods do not care about their body weight

　　C．the British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast food

　　D．most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistlines

　　22．What's the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the second paragraph?

　　A．Crazy.

　　B．Obese.

　　C．Opposed.

　　D．Neutral.

　　23．Why are，according to Thierry Pailleux，the French less obsessed with fast food than the British and Americans？Because ________.

　　A．they value their image

　　B．they have better foods than other countries

　　C．they value self­discipline

　　D．they are afraid of having an unhealthy diet

　　Ⅲ.短文填词

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　As is frequently reported, poisonous food causes deaths. Sanlu Milk is a good e__24__. Therefore, food safety has been d__25__ the public’s attention. Food problems mainly lie __26__ two factors. On one hand, some food producers l__27__ social conscience. Centering on m__28__， they produce lots of fake and junk food; on the __29__ hand, other producers are short of common sense on food safety, and thus food is __30__(污染). For the sake of health, we must __31__ measures seriously. Firstly, food producers are r __32__ to care more about food quality. Secondly, food supervisors shall operate __33__ (严格的) food standard and punish the ill producers.

　　24．______　25.______　26.______　27.______

　　28．______　29.______　30.______　31.______

　　32．______　33.______

　　答案

　　课时作业(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.D　suggest后跟从句时需用虚拟语气，所以排除A、C两项；consult sb. about sth.意为“关于某事请教某人”，所以D项正确。

　　2．B　考查比较级的用法。句意为：“我们的运动员在北京奥运会上取得了巨大的成功。”“是的，我认为在亚洲没有人表现得比他(她)们好。”否定词和比较级连用表达的是最高级的意思。

　　3．B　句意为：“布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。”“非常感谢。”根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为B。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。

　　4．C　考查常用搭配。a limit to sth. “对某物的限制”，其中to不能换成of。

　　5．C　考查动词辨析。lie on the ground 意为“躺在地上”， lie(躺)的进行式为lying; lie(说谎)的过去式为lied; lay an egg意为“下了一个蛋”。句意为：躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他见过一只公鸡下了个蛋。

　　6．A　have sth. done “让某事被……；经受……”； have her written English improved意为“使她的书面英语有提高”。句意为：詹妮希望史密斯先生能给她提出在短期内快速提高书面英语的方法。

　　7．C　Go ahead用于回答别人的请求，意为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧”。

　　8．D　考查情态动词的用法。句意为：十一月的合肥通常是温暖而阳光灿烂的，但今年可能会很冷。can表示可能性，其他三项没有这个用法。

　　9．A　说话人提出自己想在自己的家乡开个餐馆的计划，答话人说“也许提供当地最好的菜肴是个好主意”，由此可推测第一个人是征求对方的意见，故选A。

　　10．B　考查冠词。句意为：当杰克听说他的文章在学校的杂志上发表的时候，他有一种兴奋的感觉。第一空为泛指；第二空为特指。

　　11．B　考查情态动词。别人征求意见，答话人说“我认为我们应该做的最重要的是尽量和他们多待些时间”，而不是“不得不”，故排除A而选B。

　　12．B　考查名词。limit “限制，限度”。parking limit指“停车限制”。句意为：这里有10分钟的停车限制，因此我们必须赶快去取车。

　　13．C　考查debt短语的用法。 in debt “有债务”；out of debt “没有债务”。句意为：你认为负债的人要比没有债务的人聪明吗？

　　14．D　考查情态动词的特殊用法，本句是一条禁令。而shall用于肯定句，主语是第一、三人称时，表允许、警告、命令等语气，故选D。句意为：尽管现在周末不上课了，但有些学校的学生没有老师的许可是不允许外出的。

　　15．B　考查交际用语。Why don't you/we do sth？表示给某人提建议，选项B表示同意别人的提议。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。

　　16．A　信息指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加，故选A。

　　17．B　细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠，故选B。

　　18．A　细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行为与其他老鼠并无两样，故选A。

　　19．C　推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身上进行实验，目前要想保持体重，关键还是在于不要过量饮食，故选C。

　　B

　　全文都在谈论由BBC进行的调查，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因。

　　20．D　主旨大意题。全文都在谈论“a research carried out by the BBC”，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例还有背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因，所以D项正确。

　　21．C　细节理解题。文章开始说了美国式快餐的发源地，但并没表明他们对吃快餐很自豪，所以A项错误。根据第二段可排除B项。根据第四段“They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza，but ‘make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke’，the study suggested.”看出C项是正确的。原文只是说美国人觉得(忍不住要吃快餐)缺乏自律才导致肥胖，但并不是觉得从吃快餐得到的快乐比对体重的影响更重要。所以D项错误。

　　22．A　词义猜测题。从本段的前半部分猜出词义。

　　23．A　细节理解题。由最后一段的“French people take care of their image as a matter of course.”看出答案。

　　Ⅲ.24.example　25.drawing　26.in　27.lack　28.money　29.other　30.polluted　31.take　32.required　33.strict