2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修10总复习教案 Unit3-4（江苏专用）

　　Units 3～4　

　　晨读在线　

　　假如你是李华，你所在的学校将建一个学生活动中心，请给校长写一封信，建议可在该中心举行两种活动。

　　注意：1.词数：不少于120；

　　2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【范文欣赏】 　请同学们先进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)

　　I'd like to recommend to 1.you two activities to be held in our activity center.

　　First, I think we can invite 2.an expert to give us a lecture on safety education.You know, with the development of society, natural disasters happen all over the world frequently and cause great losses 3.to people.So we must learn some safety knowledge to protect 4.ourselves and avoid some tragedies.Second, I suggest we should organize a singing competition 5.in celebration of the birthday of our motherland.Our motherland has achieved numerous great achievements in the past decades.I believe each of us Chinese people must be proud of her 6.and thirsty for singing for her.Arrange for young teachers with taste to act 7.as judges, will you?

　　I hope you can spare a 8.little time to consider my suggestions.

　　Truly yours，

　　(148 words)

　　【名师点评】 第一段开门见山，直奔主题，要向校长建议两项活动；第二段具体建议两项活动，并分别说出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，礼貌得体。高级词汇(如recommend，natural frequently，tragedies，in celebration of，numerous，thirsty for等)及反意疑问句Arrange for young teachers with taste to act as will you？的使用反映作者老道的文笔。

　　【疯狂背诵】

　　请用10分钟背诵范文

　　【还原范文】

　　请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语

　　亲爱的校长：

　　作为我们学校的一员，我想向您推荐两项活动。

　　I'd_like_to_recommend_to_you_two_activities.

　　3．首先，我认为我们可以邀请一位专家做安全教育方面的讲座。

　　I_think_we_can_invite_an_expert_to_give_us_a_lecture_on_safety_education.

　　4．你知道，随着社会的发展，世界各地的自然灾害频繁发生，给人们带来了巨大的损失。

　　with_the_development_of_society,_natural_disasters_happen_all_over_the_world_frequently_and_cause_great_losses_to_people.

　　5．所以我们必须要懂得一些安全知识来保护

　　So_we_must_learn_some_safety_knowledge_to_protect_ourselves_and_avoid_some_tragedies.

　　6．第二，我建议我们应该组织一次歌咏比赛来庆祝我们祖国的生日。

　　I_suggest_we_should_organize_a_singing_competition_in_celebration_of_the_birthday_of_our_motherland.

　　7．我们的祖国在过去的几十年里取得了无数的伟大成就。

　　Our_motherland_has_achieved_numerous_great_achievements_in_the_past_decades.

　　我相信每一位中国人一定会为她感到自豪并渴望为她歌唱。

　　9．请安排有品位的年轻老师来做评委，好吗？

　　Arrange_for_young_teachers_with_taste_to_act_as_judges,_will_you?

　　我希望您能抽出一点时间考虑我的建议。

　　11．你真

　　Truly_yours,_

　　Zhang_Hua.

　　Ⅰ.单词默写

　　&vi.漏，渗漏；泄露

　　分布；分发，发放

　　vt.&vi.吞，咽

　　滑行，滑动 vt.使滑行，使滑动

　　解毒期，脱瘾期；停止，取消；收回，撤回

　　另外的，附加的，额外

　　7．offence_n．犯罪，冒犯；罪过

　　y vt.认定；识别，鉴别

　　干事，管理者；(飞机、轮船等的)乘务员

　　不合适的，不适合的

　　to fill a road, pipe etc.completely and block it

　　12．addictive adj.making you addicted to something

　　13．erase vt.to completely remove written or recorded information　

　　to be in the right condition for something

　　15．suck vt.to take liquid into your mouth, through a straw etc.

　　Ⅱ.词汇拓展

　　感染→infection n．传染，影响→infectious adj.传染的

　　(药物等)使人上瘾的→addicted adj.上瘾的→addiction n．瘾

　　犯罪，冒犯；罪过→offend v．得罪，冒犯→冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的

　　使…complicated adj.复杂的→complication n．使更复杂化的事物

　　申请者→application n．应用，适用，申请→应用，申请

　　语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

　　.Many offences are caused by them. Under the infection of the drugs，people are sorrow during the withdrawal and stewards apply to take additional measures to solve the problem.

　　短语落实

　　把……告上法庭

　　apply to 适用于，应用于

　　养成坏习惯

　　跟上，不落后

　　侵入，闯入；破门而入

　　与……相联系，与……有关

　　首先，一开始

　　坐牢，被监禁

　　es 在某些情况下

　　控制住，忍住

　　句子翻译

　　nicotine is very physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.(Page 46)

　　正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常容易让人在生理上上瘾的，这正是为什么很多人难以戒烟的原因。

　　(Page 51)

　　制定新的法律并为

　　3．Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.(Page 62)

　　许多国家目前正处于法律困境，因为他们一直没有保护知识产权的法律，直到最近才通过了有关法律。

　　一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种Page 47)

　　The_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_a_person_is_carrying_when_caught_by_police_determine_the_punishment.

　　5．我感觉很累，情绪波动很大。我一会儿很高兴，然后又变得很生气。(Page 59)

　　；I_would_be_happy_one_moment_and_then_suddenly_angry.

　　far­off adj.(时间、地点等)远方的，遥远的

　　【课本原句】 In an African village, eleven­year­old Ajani hears a far­off scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water.(P34)在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中为妹妹洗澡时听到了远方的一声尖叫。

　　【联想拓展】

　　牵强的；未必会的

　　广布的，遥远的

　　深远的，广泛的

　　极右派的

　　病重的；行将结束的；接近筋疲力尽的；快要死亡的；烂醉的

　　闻名遐迩的

　　远非，完全不；远离

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live_far_from_school(住的距学校很远)．(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解B)

　　The old woman has come from a ________ mountain village.

　　(2017·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)

　　C．far from

　　D．away from

　　答案　B

　　(2017·江西临川一中10月份月考)

　　C．far from

　　D．away from

　　答案　B

　　infect vt.感染

　　【课本原句】 There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected，he or she will always carry the virus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病没有治愈的方法，一旦被感染了，他或是她就会一直携带病毒。

　　【联想拓展】

　　传染给某人……

　　被传染上……，感染上……

　　传染的

　　传染，影响

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①My computer is_infected_with(感染) a virus.(2017·江苏启东检测)

　　(H1N1) should be separated from others and well treated.(2011·邵东一中11月月考)

　　C．infected with

　　D．to infect with

　　答案　C

　　estimate n．估算，估计，估价 vt.估计，估算，估价；评价，判断(常与highly，greatly等表示程度的副词连用)

　　【课本原句】 According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates from 2005, more than 4 million

　　had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids.(P34)根据世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，从2005年起，超过400万的儿童已经由于艾滋病而死亡，超过1 400万的儿童由于艾滋病失去了父母。

　　评价，判断，看法；估计，估算

　　估算……

　　估计……

　　根据某人的判断

　　f the most people 在大多数人的心目中

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①It_has_been_estimated_that(据估计) the average company loses

　　30 percent of its customers every year.(2011·上海卷·阅读理解A)

　　我估计他的收入约为5 000英镑。

　　￡5，000.

　　你能将费用大致地估算一下吗？

　　④他在同学们中评价很高。

　　term n．术语，名词；学期；期限；(pl.)关系，友谊，地位；条件

　　【课本原句】 When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.(P39)讨论艾滋病这个问题的时候，这个网站使用了许多技术和科学的术语。

　　【联想拓展】

　　(short) term 从长远(眼前)来看

　　就……而言，从……角度，从……方面；根据，按照

　　n good/bad terms with 与……关系很好/坏

　　和解；妥协；让步

　　甘心忍受；适应；顺从

　　与某人保持友好关系

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①What can we learn about old women in_terms_of fashion(从时尚的角度)? (2010· 湖北卷 · 阅读理解C)

　　but ________ his performance in the 2009 National Games, he is a success.(2011·邵东创新实验学校9月份月考)

　　答案　B

　　addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的，使人入迷的

　　【课本原句】 Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, physically and/or (P46)尽管这些毒品会产生不同的反应，但它们都会使人上瘾，生理上或心理上上瘾，

　　addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好(＋to)

　　ct n．吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对……入迷的人

　　有毒瘾之人；有药瘾之人

　　对高尔夫球入迷的人

　　成瘾的(常用作表语，不用在名词之前，常与介词to搭配使用)

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　用addict的适当形式填空

　　Only to feed my addiction to Coca­Cola or chocolate! (2011· 陕西卷 · 完形填空)

　　including adults and teenagers, find Internet games addictive．

　　once considered simply a bad habit, is now classified as a psychological disorder.

　　④Smokers are likely to be addicted to nicotine.

　　order n．秩序，次序，顺序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；安排

　　【课本原句】 The police help keep order and protect us from crime.(P49)警察帮助维持秩序，保护我们免于犯罪。

　　【联想拓展】

　　keep order 维持秩序

　　以……的顺序

　　井然有序；适宜的

　　紊乱的；出故障的

　　为了……

　　(sb)(和某人)订购某物

　　下达/接受命令

　　命令某人做某事

　　t...(should)＋动词原形 命令……

　　＝order sth for sb 为某人订购……

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems_to_be_in_order(适宜的)? (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)

　　，learned in_order_to_have_a_better_grasp_of_it(以便更好的掌握它)．(2010·江苏卷·书面表达范文)

　　用介/副词填空

　　④Your room is out of order and you should tidy it.

　　offence n．犯罪，冒犯；罪过

　　【课本原句】 Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer­related criminal offence.(P50)

　　网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语，指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。

　　【联想拓展】

　　违反；破坏(法律、风俗)

　　触怒，得罪

　　不触怒(冒犯)人；没生

　　no offence 不要见怪，没有冒犯你的意思

　　冒犯的，攻击性的，令人不快的

　　冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；对某人无礼的

　　得罪，冒犯

　　违背(人情)；违反(常理)，有悖于

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic_offence(交通犯罪) or are being suspected of drunk driving will be tested.

　　(2011· 福建卷 · 阅读理解A)

　　(冒犯)anybody with his joke.

　　(n) ________ should be punished by law.

　　(2017·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)

　　B．offence　

　　　 D．passport

　　答案　B

　　identify vt.认定；识别，鉴别

　　【课本原句】 At the Council of Europe, we feel that such specific classifications are necessary as they help identify and combat cybercrime, a serious problem nowadays.(P50)在欧洲议会，我们感到，当网络犯罪已成为一个严重问题的今天，这样明确的分类是必要的，可以帮助我们确认并打击网络犯罪。

　　【联想拓展】

　　确认/证明某人/某物为……；鉴别出某人/某物为……

　　认为某物与另一物等同

　　(oneself) with sb/sth支持某人/某物，与某人/某

　　identity n．身份；特征

　　身份证

　　验明；鉴别

　　同一的，完全相同的

　　l to 和……完全一样

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify_objects(鉴别物体) in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.(2011· 山东卷 · 阅读理解D)

　　(验明) of the accident victims took some time.

　　这个系统与法国所用的那个完全相同。

　　lose sb to sth 因某事失去某人

　　【课本原句】 Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the same disease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹两年前因艾滋病失去了他们的父亲，现在他们的母亲也死于同样的疾病。

　　【联想拓展】

　　负于某人

　　喘不

　　lose touch with...和……失去联系

　　失去平衡

　　失去对……的控制

　　看不见

　　of...失去……的线索

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①他没有灰心，终于在戏剧方面取得了成功。

　　，and finally enjoyed success in his (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解D)

　　如果不采取措施，越来越多的孩子将会因艾滋病而失去父母。

　　more and more children will lose_their_parents_to Aids.

　　③在世界杯半决赛中，德国队输给了意大利队，这使得德国人大失所望。

　　the German football lost_to Italy, which made the German people very disappointed.

　　subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅(报纸、杂志等)；定期捐助

　　【课本原句】 Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high.(P34)虽然很多人都熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，还是有不少人赞成这样的观点：艾滋病病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为那里的感染率非常高。

　　【联想拓展】

　　为介词的短语：

　　通向，导致

　　坚持

　　提到，参考

　　使……适应于

　　反对

　　翻到，转向，求助于

　　有吸引力

　　期盼

　　注意：

　　中的to是介词，后跟名(代)词或动名词。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to(参阅) relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011· 安徽卷 · 书面表达，范文赏读)

　　设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。

　　③________ I believe in you, I don't ________ your view­point ________ she is failing to find a well­paid job again.(2017·长沙市一中月考)

　　；submit；which

　　；subscribe for；where

　　；apply for；/

　　；subscribe to；that

　　答案　D

　　in some cases在某些情况下

　　【课本原句】 In some cases, the beginning paragraph does not need a topic sentence at all.(P40)在一些情况下，开始段落不需要一个主题句。

　　【联想拓展】

　　以防万一，万一……的话

　　以防……，万一

　　no case 在任何情况下都不

　　假如是这样/那样的话

　　就……来说，至于……

　　无论如何

　　这是常有的事

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①如果他来了，要让我知道。

　　let me know.

　　②你决不能离开岗位。

　　③以防有紧急情况，要备好医疗救助。

　　④Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.(2011· 湖南卷 · Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 33)

　　C．while

　　D．though

　　答案　A

　　when caught by police...

　　【课本原句】 The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.(P47) 一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。

　　从句的主语为it或和主句主语一致，同时从句的谓语动词含有be动词，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。when caught by police 是状语从句when this person is caught by police的省略。此处状语从句的主语同主句主语一致且句中含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。

　　注意：

　　省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以，从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的，从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　①When_asked_about_their_opinions(当被问及)about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.(2011· 湖北卷 · 多项选择30)

　　，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.(2017·长沙地质中学月考)

　　C．to ask

　　D．being asked

　　答案　B

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　it will make the pills easier to swallow．

　　h hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly.

　　3．Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager.

　　4．They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentally.

　　5．Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road.

　　6．While he was working on his composition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)．

　　our choices are unnecessarily(没有必要地) random.

　　(感染) other children.

　　and two of the women near me started screaming(尖叫)．

　　working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屉) undisturbed.

　　短语填空

　　；have sth done；keep up；no doubtget into a bad habit；apply to；(be) faced with；take...to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth

　　provide all the information relating_to my academic achievements.

　　2．Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game.

　　3．That mistake almost cost him his life.

　　4．No_doubt she'll call us when she gets there.

　　5．Wages are not keeping_up with inflation.

　　6．Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesn't know what to do next.

　　7．Don't let yourself get_into_bad_habits.

　　8．Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop.

　　9．They took their landlord to_court for breaking the contract.

　　10．The new technology was applied_to farming.

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　如果你不会游泳，不要冒着生命危险去救落水的人。(risk)

　　an't_swim,_don't_risk_your_life_trying_to_save_the_drowning_people.

　　2．每年因网络犯罪造成的损失就达数百万美元。(reach)

　　the_great_loss_caused_by_cybercrime_has_reached_millions_of_dollars.

　　3．据估计吸烟可能使人的寿命缩短大约十二年。(It is ed)

　　It_is_estimated_that_smoking_may_reduce_life_expectancy_by_around_12_years_on_average.

　　4．由约翰负责的那家公司的销售正在下降。(take charge of)

　　ease.

　　5．为了适应社会的发展，我们必须增进自己的教育。()

　　In_order_to_adapt_ourselves_to_the_development_of_society,_we_must_further_our_own_education.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　here is good news for you.Your husband has been ________ to senior manager.(2010·岳阳模拟)

　　Apromoted

　　B．risen

　　D．switched

　　答案　A　[promote提升，提拔。]

　　not the strong wind, that should ________ the delay of the plane.

　　A．because of

　　B．result for　

　　答案　C　[account for解释，说明。]

　　and leave the other one ________.(2010·芜湖月考)

　　B．clear

　　D．unprotected

　　答案　C　[blank空的，空白的。句意：请把文章写在这一页上，另外一页]

　　4．The two young men were desperately fighting each other, with both their noses and mouths ________.

　　A．being bled

　　B．to bleed　

　　D．bled

　　答案　C　[bleed流血，此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。]

　　(2010·无锡调研)

　　B．production　

　　答案　A　[distribution分发，分配，其他词不合句意。]

　　A．subscribe to　

　　B．devote to　

　　答案　D　[“apply to ＋名词”表示“向……申请……”。]

　　(2009·马鞍山模拟)

　　B．which　

　　D．so that

　　答案　C　[句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。]

　　A．since　 B．after

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[“it ＋be ＋一段时间＋before从句”为固定句型。句意：科学家说，或许要过五六年，才能将这种药用于人体试验。]

　　(2010·益阳月考)

　　B．usual

　　D．common

　　答案　C　[regular定期的，有规律的。句意：到天津飞机场的固定汽车班车两个月前开始运营。]

　　A．this　

　　B．that

　　D．these

　　答案　C　[it为形式宾语，真正宾语为when and where引导的从句。]

　　every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.(2009·怀化模拟)

　　B．which　

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[what it is现在这个样子。]

　　and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient time.

　　A．can；have to　 B．may；can

　　；may

　　D．ought to；must

　　答案　A　[can表示可能性，意为“可能会，有时会”；have to 表示客观要求，意为“必须”。]

　　for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.

　　A．to lose

　　B．losing　

　　D．being lost

　　答案D　[risk doing sth冒险做某事。]

　　～94.We were only ________ beaten.(2010·扬州月考)

　　D．lightly

　　答案　C　[be narrowly beaten以微弱的劣势(比分)被击败。]

　　—________.We'll get together later.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Not to worry

　　答案　B　[Not to worry表示“别担心，没关系]