Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．politician n．政治家，政客
平稳地；顺利地；平滑地
拮据，紧缺；挤压
书虫，酷爱读书的人
vt.给……提供动力，驱动
可供选择的，二选
7．tentative adj.尝试的，试探的，实验性的
易变的；可变的
优惠的，特惠的；优先的
adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的
& adj. happening every year or once a year
12．conventional adj. thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional way
13．casual adj. without any clear aim or serious interest
14．partner n. one of the people who owns a business
15．submit vt. to formally send something in writing to someone for them to consider
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
import vt.进口；输入 n．进口；输入→export(反义词)
依靠的，依赖的→depend v．依赖
偿还；报答，回报→repayment n．偿贷，还债
随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的→casually adv.不经意地，随便地
调adjust v．调整，调节
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
a tentative and alternative plan that they must change the closed policy to end up the repayment.They also suggested that the government should adjust measures to increase the import and preferential policy.
Ⅲ.短语落实
ake advantage of/make use of 利用
给
3．on top of 另外，此外
毫无疑问
依靠，依赖；随……而定
将……付诸实施
服从，顺从，听任
take_to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于
大量地
言传，口口相传
句子翻译
some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.(Page 2)
今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。
often without a fair hearing.(Page 31)
这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。
它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。(Page 3)
ching_a_man_to_fish_so_that_he_can_fill_his_belly_for_a_lifetime.
4．这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page 14)
现在，所有的年轻人——甚至我的亲人——都搬走了。(Page 19)
ow,_all_the_young_people—even_my_own_flesh_and_blood—move_away.
target vt.把……作为目标 n．靶子，目标
【课本原句】 The FoodforGrowth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant, women and the elderly.(P2) 健康成长粮食计划——它主要以身处危险中的人群作为目标，比如婴儿，孕妇，妇女和老人。
【联想拓展】
target sb/sth把……作为目标
目的在于
完成指标
为……制定目标
达到目标
按目标
很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人
——看看高考怎么考
翻译句子
①Such aggressive targets are difficult because design (2009·湖北卷·阅读理解D)
像这种侵略目标很难实现，因为设计要求为学生有足够的光线，这和沙漠气候的现实相矛盾。
这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为目标？
这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。
The book will be the target of bitter criticism.
这本书
switch vi. vt. & n．转换，转变
【课本原句】 Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.(P3)如
【联想拓展】
打开
关掉
转换(电台或电视频道)；(方法、产品等)完全改变
与(同事)调班
th转换到……
——看看高考怎么考
①我们换频道3看《蜗居》好吗？
②我把毯子掀开，又跑去开灯。
d the blanket and went to_swith_on_ the light.
repay vt.偿还；报答，回报
【课本原句】 In fact, most of them have debts that can never be repaid.(P9)事实上，大多数发展中国家都有很多不能偿还的债务。
【联想拓展】
(＝repay sth to sb) 归还；偿还
因(为)某事回报某人
可偿还的，应偿还的
偿还
——看看高考怎么考
①我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。
②我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？
interest n. 利息；利益；兴趣v. 使感
【课本原句】 However, very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend ive.(P9)然而，高利率已经出现了一些国家每赚1美元就要花13美元来还债这样的情况。
【联想拓展】
表现出/失去对……的兴趣
对……没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣
有兴趣地
(s) of为了……的利益
n sth使某人对某事感兴趣
对……感兴趣
——看看高考怎么考
翻译句子
我们有各式各样的夏令营活动，你可以根据你的爱好来选择一个。(2011·福建卷·单项填空)
；you_can_choose_one_based_on_your_own_interests．
他对此失去了兴趣。
③—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.(2011·江西卷·单项填空24)
C．no more interesting
D．any less interesting
答案 A
Why are you so ________ about what is happening outside？(2011·邵东创新实验学校11月月考)
C．anxious
D．curious
答案 D
alternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的 n．(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西
【课本原句】 This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(P14)
这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。
【联想拓展】
别无选择只好做……
两者挑一地
交替；轮
alternate...with/and...使交替发生/出现；轮流安排
——看看高考怎么考
①You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative(可供选择的) break experiences.(2011·天津卷·阅读表达)
我们别无他法只有辞退汤姆。
choose v．选择，决定；挑选
【课本原句】 Where would you like to move if you could choose a place to move to？(P17)
如果你可以选择的话你会去哪里？
选择，选取，选中
选择做(宁愿做)，决定做
se...from 从……中选出
A和B不相上下，难以取舍
辨析 elect/pick/select
强调选举、推选，即通过投票选择某人担任某职位。
强调拾起、采集、挑选、窃取、偷。
指“精选”，即有所淘汰。
——看看高考怎么考
根据句意，选用choose，elect，pick，select的正确形式完成句子
I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011·安徽卷·写作范文)
③The children were picking tomatoes in the garden.
④He had his pocket picked yesterday.
age n．年龄
【课本原句】 Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to state like Florida.(P18)在整个中西部和东北部地区，60及60岁以上的人们正在收拾行囊，沿着高速公路向南行
aged adj.……岁的；年迈的
岁及12岁以上的儿童
(＝the old) 老年人
老化、陈旧的建筑
【联想拓展】
在……岁时
在很小的时候
成熟点吧
与某人同龄
达到……年龄
随着年龄的增大
好久
达到法定年龄
超龄
未成年，不足年龄
——看看高考怎
①Everyone is forgetful, but, we as_we_age(当我们变老时) start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.(2011· 辽宁卷 · 七选五)
根据句意填介词
as he was over age.
③John was rejected by the army because he was under age.
④People in Japan enjoy a long life；women can live to the age of 89 while men to 84.
submit vi.服从，顺从，听任 vt.递交，呈递；提议，主张，认为
【课本原句】 By refusing to submit to any government, the Roma cannot vote, but they also cannot be forced to pay taxes.(P30)由于拒绝屈从于任何政府，罗姆人不能投票，但他们也不能被强迫缴税。
【联想拓展】
(oneself) to...服从……，顺从……
向……提交……
＋that 认为……
报名参加
ubmission n．服从，屈服；提交
服从……，顺从……，听从……
——看看高考怎么考
①You are free to submit(呈递) the article elsewhere at the same time.(2011·北京B)
②We can't ________ global warming.Instead, both developed countries and developing countries should shoulder the responsibility in the fight against climate change.(2011·邵阳县一中11月月考)
B．correspond to
D．promise to
答案 A
put pressure on/upon sb 给……施压
【课本原句】 The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2)
音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
【联想拓展】
ease off the pressure of sb为某人减轻压力
迫使某人做某事
减缓……的压力
在压力之下
屈从压力
高血压
大气压
——看看高考怎么考
①He also gave me some ______(2011·安徽卷·完形填空)
s
B．agreements
答案 D
(2017·株洲二中10月份月考)
答案 D
(2017·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)
C．under control
D．under repair
答案 B
account for (在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……作出解释或说明
【课本原句】 The group accounted for nearly 18 percent of the state's population.(P18)这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。
【联想拓展】
take (no) account of...(不)考虑，(不)重视……
＝take...into consideration 考虑……
因为……
决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
——看看高考怎么考
①Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account_for_the_consumption_of_one_third_of_all_drugs．(占了所有药物三分之一的消费)(2010
②离开住宅时千万要锁门。
③By 2020, the United Nations estimates that urban populations will ________ 55% of the total human population.(2011·澧县一中摸底考试
A．make for
B．count on
D．consist in
答案 C
so...that 如此……以至于
【课本原句】 The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2)
音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
引导结果状语从句。
【联想拓展】
句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，“如此……以至于”。
主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便能够”。
——看看高考怎么考
①All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things，so_that_they_could_talk_with_each_other(以便他们能够彼此交流) .(2011·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解E)
他们早早出发以便按时赶到。
③I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2017·邵东创新实验学校10月份月考)
答案 A
—There are ________ a lot of people in the street that we couldn't move on.(2017·长沙同升湖实验学校
A．so；so
B．such；such
C．so；such
D．such；so that
答案 C
There is a saying that goes...
【课本原句】 There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”(P3)有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”
辨析 go/read/say/write
(1)go意为“(文句等)表达为……”，强调(诗或歌词/调)唱，说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。
(2)read意为“应读作，写着。写成是……”，强调的是“告示、信或段落等书写的内容”。
(3)say意为“写道，说，指示”，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息，很多情况下能与read互换。
(4)write意为“写道”，强调“书面陈述，以(文字)说”。
——看看高考怎么考
选词填空(go，say，write，read)
but why they say so goes far beyond the work they have in school.(2011· 广东卷 · 完形填空)
five years.
③The book doesn't say where he was born.
④In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
(创造力) in the 1950s.
(降雨) flooded the lowlands.
so we went by an alternative(可供替代的) road.
(失业的) for two months after leaving college.
(多变的) weather makes it difficult to carry out the program.
it is your responsibility to be in possession of a valid passport and a visa.
7．A 32yearold man from London is the prime suspect in the murder investigation.
8．Local banks give better rates for converting our traveler's checks into forging currency．
9．Have you got the latest edition of the magazine Readers?
10．The weather in England is very changeable．That's why weather is a popular topic to start a conversation.
Ⅱ.选词填空
；seize control of；associate...with...；(in) the years to come；in other words；be charged with；in terms of；without permission；meet the deadline
2．Nobody knows what will happen in_the_years_to_come．
3．We expect to meet_the_deadline for completing the project.
4．He was_charged_with murder.
5．She took the car without_permission.
6．The army has seized_control_of the country.
7．The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
8．She loves science fiction in_particular．
10．After carefully preparing our plan, we put it into_practice．
11．They are pushing_for a quick solution to the problem.
12．If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at_risk．
14．Immigrants have contributed_to British culture in many ways.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
他取得的成就部分归功于一直支持和鼓励他的妻子。(in part)
who_had_been_supporting_and_encouraging_him.
2．要取得成功，你必须学会利用你可利用的时间。(make use of)
you_should_learn_to_make_use_of_your_available_time.
3．家长的不满迫使学校提高教学质量和服务。(put pressure on)
4．毫无疑问，这家公司处于发展的关键时期，它需要引进大量的人才。(stand at a crossroads)
his_company_without_doubt_stands_at_a_crossroads_in_terms_of_its_development,_so_it_needs_to_bring_in_large_numbers_of_talents.
5．他非常想看到他的计划很快实施。(put into practice)
Ⅳ.单项填空
—It is ________ by a jet engine.
A．switched
B．operated
答案C [power在此用作动词，意为“驱动，推动，为……提供动力”。 ]
which drew the attention of the foreign minister.
A．pointed out
B．focused on
C．showed off
D．targeted on
答案 C [show off在此句中意为“展示，表现”。 ]
________， took care of their five children on her own.
答案 A [meanwhile表示“与此同时”，此句中可译成“在这段时间里”。 ]
not in what he has.
A．dignity
B．wealth
答案 B [wealth财富。句意：一个人真正的财富]
5．What will we use to ________ our vehicles if the fuels ________？
；run out
B．start；used up
；run out
D．manage；are used up
答案 C [run out用完；无被动形式。句意：如果燃料被用完，我们用什么给车辆提供动力？]
een the two countries help to ________ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
A．increase
B．raise
答案 C [句意：两国之间的文化交流有助于增进两国人民之间的了解和友谊。]
—Anytime you feel like ________.
A．one
B．it
答案 B [it指代上句中提到的事情。句意：——我们什么时候来拜访你？——想来随时可以来。]
A．sense
B．view
答案 A [a sense of smell嗅觉。句意：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。]
(2009·株洲统考)
B．need
D．would
答案 C [should表示“竟然，居然”。]
—Nothing.I ________ to myself.
A．had only talked
B．have only talked
C．am just talking
D．was just talking
答案 D [此处表示刚才正在进行的动作，指“我刚才只是在自言自语”。]
A．Taken
B．Being taken
答案 B [此题为动名词短语作主语。]
A．to be breathed
B．to breathe
D．being breathed
答案 B [在“主语＋be ＋＋to do”的结构中，动词不定式
13．I often hear quite a few sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their parents ________ it was too late to tell them.
A．until
B．after
D．as
答案 A [此题为“not...until...”结构。]
my friends in this river summer and fall, but not once since I left my hometown in 1998 ________.
A．I have swum
B．I swam
D．have I swum
答案 D [否定词not置于句首，主句用倒装语序。从since从句中可推断出主句应]
15．We'll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement ________.
A．suggests
B．shows
答案 A [suggest在本句中意为“推荐，举荐”。 ]