Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单词默写
防御，保卫，防护；为……辩护
令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；可怕的
危及，损害，连累 vi.妥协，让步，折衷
，vi. 登记，注册，挂号
热爱，投入；忠诚；献身，奉献
vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
高度；海拔
专业的，职业的 n．专业人员
为(房间等)配备家具；提供，供应
事业，计划；公司，企业单位
adj. existing in large quantities
12．observer n．someone who sees or watches something
13．criterion n．an established standard or principle on which a judgment is based
14．seize vt.to take hold of something quickly and with a lot of force
15．mark vt. to make a sign，or word，using a pen or pencil
词汇拓展
占(空间、时间等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占领→occupation n．占领；占用
装备，配备→equipment n．设
3．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→patient adj.忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的 n．病人
给人以深刻印象的，感人的；激动人心的；令人钦佩的→impress v．印上；留下印象→impression n．印象，感想
任命，委任；约定，指定(时间、地点)→appointment n．约会，预约；约定
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
ent is too old to cater to customers.So the professionals occupy most of the time to observe the market. Their patience is awesome.
Ⅲ.短语落实
位于，坐落于
to 为……的所在地
迎合，满足
必定，必然
将……抛在一旁，抛弃
是……的缩写形式
就……而言
夺取对……的控制权
ith被指控犯有……罪
在……方面，从……方面来说
句子翻译
，churches，narrow streets and alleys，all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers reaching upwards.(Page 2)
城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狭窄的街道和小巷，这些全都与用玻璃和钢筋混凝土建成的摩天大楼挨在一起。
，however，does not mean that most of them actually do much sport.(Page 14)
澳大利亚人热衷体育运动，但这并不意味着澳大利亚人真的从事很多体育运动。
，people will be able to enjoy this historic monument for generations to come.(Page 19)
知道如何防止破坏，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这一历史遗迹了。
加拿大境内有很多枫树，而枫叶就是作为一种象征出现在加拿大国旗上。(Page 3)
lag.
5．良好的自然环境使许多人觉得新西兰是户外运动完美国度。(Page 9)
，many_people_feel_that_New_Zealand_is_perfect_for_outdoor_activities.
defend vt.防护；辩护；防卫
【课本原句】 Which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by army or the police.(P2)加拿大的边界是世界上最长的并且没有军队或警察驻守。
保护……使不受……的伤害
保卫祖国
防卫；防卫设备；(被告的)答辩；辩护
他们筑堤作为防洪设施。
＝in one's defense 为了保护……；为……辩护
防御的；自卫的
辨析 defend/protect
(1)defend强调面临危险时用武力或其他方法进行保护。
(2)protect指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。
——看看高考怎么考
，that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend(防护) some special interest.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)
(2011·望城一中11月月考)
Adefending
B．having been defended
答案 D
cover n．盖子 v．遮盖，涉及，采访
【课本原句】 It is like an underground city，covering an area of more than 20 football pitches.(P3)它就像一个地下城市，其面积比20个足球场还要大。
(包含) ……的面积
覆盖……
走很远的路
cover the event报道
涉及要点
支付……
给某人投保
【联想拓展】
完全盖住
包裹；隐藏
代替；替……找借口
伪装着，暗地里
ver 找到掩蔽处
——看看高考怎么考
，Tony had naturally covered_every_wall_in_the_house_with(盖住房间里的每一面墙)them.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)
icing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering_the_windshield(遮住挡风玻璃的)，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a builtin device for cleaning the window.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)
ld flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
(2017·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)
答案 A
，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(2017·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题)
C．are uncovering
D．have uncovered
答案 A
appoint vt.委任，任命；约定，指定(时间、地点等)
【课本原句】 The headmaster appoints you as his assistant to help him work out an itinerary.(P10)校长任命你为他的助理来帮助他制定行程表。
(to sth)/(to be/as) sth任命某人为……
约定；约会；委任，委派
和某人约会
遵守约会
取消约会
辨析 appointment/date
(1)appointment指与人谈生意或与医生等事先约定好的见面。
(2)date通常指异性恋爱时的“约会”。
——看看高考怎么考
(有一个约会)later that day.(2011·广东卷·语法填空)
明天我与我的医生有预约。
or tomorrow.
③A committee was ________ to investigate these complaints.(2011·湘潭市一中10月月考)
B．regarded
C．appointed
D．charged
答案 C
occupy vt.占据，充满(时间，空间，某人的头脑等)；(军事)占领(国
【课本原句】 Occupying the heart of New York City，the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.(P11)(时代广场)位于纽约城中心，这儿的街道充满活力和明亮的灯光。
＝be occupied in doing sth/with sth
＝be busy in doing sth/with sth
＝be absorbed in doing sth忙于……，专心于……
在使用中；已占有的；不空闲的
职业，专业
——看看高考怎么考
你能想象我抚养四个
You can imagine how_fully_occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解B)
他专心于读历史书，甚至连我来了也没注意到。
he_history_book，he even didn't notice me coming.
，________ of approximately 100 (2017·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考)
B．occupying the area
答案 D
owe vt. 归因于；归功于；欠(账)；欠(人情)
【课本原句】 Many people owe their love of sports to the perfect weather conditions for it.(P14)许多人把他们对运动的热爱归因于极好的天气情况。
欠(账)；欠(情)
归因于；归功于；起源于
因为，由于；归功于
——看看高考怎么考
，Diana，a fashion(时装)designer，owes_her_(把自己的成功归功于)the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and above all the efforts she made.(2011·福建卷·完形填空)
由于艰苦的努力，我们取得了巨大的进步。
ur great effort，we had made great progress.
(2017·湖南祁东育贤中学月考)
C．that I have to
D．what I have to
答案 D
defeat vt.击败；(使) n．击败；失败
【课本原句】 In 1458，the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.(P18)1458年，土耳其人打败了希腊人并控制了雅典。
辨析 defeat/beat/win
(1)defeat：击败，战败，指在竞争或斗争中
(2)beat：击败，打败，通常指在各种比赛中击败对手。
(3)win：获胜，赢得，指在赛场上或战争中获胜，或在竞赛中获奖。
——看看高考怎么考
.In a section on cars，Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to_defeat(来击败)computerbased locking systems for cars.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)
the race last year.
(2017·湖南隆回一中月考)
；won B．was beat；got
；got D．was beat；won
答案 A
用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空
④Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize in Oct.2009.
⑤Prime Minister Taro also was defeated in the election.
bother vt.打扰，烦扰，麻烦；使恼怒；使不安 vi.担心，烦心，烦恼，焦虑 n．麻烦，纠纷，吵闹；讨厌的人；麻烦的事物
【课本原句】 The committee's assessment is that a lot of damage to the site was caused by people's ignorance and by those who do not want to bother protecting it.(P21)委员会认定许多对这些遗址的损毁是由于人们的无知和不尽心尽力保护。
bother sb to do sth纠
bother sb with/about sth 拿某事烦扰某人
为某人/某事而烦恼(操心)
费心做某事
(in) doing做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
——看看高考怎么考
(烦扰) with you.What a waste of space you are！(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解A)
—________？ Mary is interested.(2011·天津卷·单项填空14)
AWhy bother
B．Why not
答案 A
(2017·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)
B．excused
D．bothered
答案 D
mercy n．慈悲，怜悯；仁慈，宽容
【课本原句】 Three years later，having borne a daughter but no son，King Hennery Ⅷ showed no mercy as he accused her of being unfaithful to him and sent her to the Tower to be killed.(P27)三年后，在生了一个女儿而没有儿子的情况下，亨利八世没有对她表示任何怜悯，以对他不忠为由把她送到伦敦塔杀死了。
受……所支配；任……处置；在……掌握中
对……发慈悲
对……表示怜悯
毫不留情地；残忍地
——看看高考怎么考
(毫不宽容)to the prisoners.(2017·宁波质量检测)
f(任……处置，摆布)the rapid river.
(2017·湖南醴陵一中月考)
B．at the risk of
D．at the mercy of
答案 D
put aside 将……放在一边，抛弃；留出
【课本原句】 You need to put aside your old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more flexible in expectations.(P9)你需要把你的旧观念和偏见放在一边，学会在期望中变得更灵活。
【联想拓展】
举起；架起；张贴；为……提供住宿
储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
提出(意见、建议)
延期；推迟
假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上
熄灭；关灭；扑灭
through 接通电话
put down 放下；记下；写下；镇压
——看看高考怎么考
，but I hate it if it's not clean.
(2011·新课标全国卷·单项填空26)
Acome up with
B．put up with
答案 B
(2011·辽宁卷·单项填空26)
C．put up
D．put away
答案 C
用正确的介(副)词填空
；it's cold outside.
⑤She put her needlework down and we had a talk.
in particular 尤其，特别
【课本原句】 In the Olympics Games in particular，Australian performers often win a greater percentage of medals than many of their competitors.(P15)尤其是在奥运会上，澳大利亚运动员经常比他们的竞争对手赢得更多的奖牌。
be particular about/over 对……讲究，挑剔
详细叙述
无所事事
——看看高考怎么考
(一个特别的危险)was thought to lie in public baths.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解C)
，particularly(尤其) in crowded lowland Britain.(2009·北京卷·阅读理解E)
她特别讲究衣着。She_is_very_particular_about_her_clothes.
—Yes.The whole meal was good and the wine ________ was excellent.
(2011·邵东一中11月月考)
B．in total
D．in general
答案 C
seize control of 掌控；获取……的控制权
【课本原句】 In 1458，the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.(P18)
年，土耳其人打败了希腊人并控制了雅典。
lose control of 失去对……的控制
掌管；管理；控制
在……的控制下
失控
控制住；抑制住
——看看高考怎么考
ffs and the institutions that control(控制) it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解D)
rd of the united group.
(2017·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)
B．seize control of
D．take the control of
答案 C
it is possible (for sb) to do 句型
【课本原句】 For those who love outdoor activities，it is possible to hike，sail，crosscountry ski or travel by snowmobile for hours—or even days—without meeting another person.(P2)对于热爱户外活动的人来说，在远足、帆船
辨析 possible/likely/probable
(1)相同点是：三者均可以构成：It is (was) possible/probable/likely＋that从句。
花费有可能/很可能/极有可能比我们料想的要大。
(2)不同点是：probable和possible不能用人作主语，常用it作主语，可以构成it is/was possible/probable for sb to do sth 但不能说it is/was likely for sb to do sth。
既用人也可用物作主语，可以构成sb is/was likely to do sth但不能说sb is/was possible/probable to do sth。
fore eight o'clock.
你很可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。
【注意】 此句型不用人作主语。
他可能干了这种事。
(×)
It was possible for him to do such a thing.(√)
——看看高考怎么考
(那是不可能的) speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)
答案 it is not possible to
，so he is ________ to attend our party.(2017·湖南津市一中月考)
Aprobable
B．possible
possibility
答案 C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
.
2．In 1986，the Chinese government introduced a law that
3．His devotion of too much time to work leaves little time for him to stay with his family.
4．Each classroom in our school is equipped with necessary electric equipment.
5．Considering his young age，his participation in the game was really worthy of praise.
(爆炸) caused 12 deaths and scores of
7．The lighting of the Olympic torch represents(象征)peace and friendship among the nations of the world.
，you will notice a gradual(逐渐的)change of climate.
(议事日程)for this afternoon's meeting.
(安全)．
短语填空
；second only to；be shaped like；cater to；owing to；be bound to；put aside；in total；equip sb for；as far as...is/are concerned
，000 square kilometers，second_only_to the largest city in our province.
3．Owing_to the heavy rain，we were late for the conference.
，I would rather go to the UK for further study.
6．You've done so much work－you are_bound_to pass the
7．The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
8．The repairs came to ￡500 in_total.
10．Mary is very fond_of telling other people what to do.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
一个由20名医生和30名护士组成的医疗队被派到灾区了。(consist of )
2．我父亲以前烟瘾很大，但由于健康原因他一年前owing to)
My_father_used_to_smoke_a_lot/used_to_be_a_heavy_smoker，but_he_gave_up_smoking_a_year_ago_owing_to_his_health.
就我个人而言，你来不来都没关系。(as far as...concerned)
，it_makes_no_difference_whether_you_will_come_or_not.
老板对你的表现不满意，换句话说，你这次面试失败了。(in other words)
，you_have_failed_in_the_job_interview.
他已在这个项目中投入了大量的时间和精力。(invest)
Ⅳ.单项填空
My granny，whom I hadn't seen for years，turned up at my 18
A．unbelievable
B．impressive
D．unexpected
答案 D [unexpected pleasure意想不到的高兴。]
，for neither side ________ the differences.
B．put off
D．put aside
答案 D [put aside把……放到一边；抛开。]
d that Miss Liu can't help to teach you how to send an email，for she is ________ herself in typing a report for the boss.
B．occupying
D．finding
答案 B [occupy oneself in (doing) sth忙于……。]
can visit you on Saturday or Sunday.It is up to you，because our plan are fairly ________.
B．reliable
D．technical
答案 A [flexible有弹性的，灵活的；reliable可靠的；possible可能的；technical技术的。只有A符合句意。]
The headmaster has decided to spend a lot of money ________ the school with new computers to assist teaching.
B．fixing
D．offering
答案 C [equip...with...用……装备……。]
ama written by Lao She in the 1950s，Looking Westward to
A．call for
B．answer for
D．agree with
答案 C [cater to 迎合。]
id break the window ________，so you will not be punished.
B．particularly
答案 C [unintentionally无意地。A和D项均表示“故意地”；B项表示“特别地”，均不符]
8．Much to my delight，the teacher gave me ________ to go home early.
B．allowance
D．favor
答案 A [give sb permission to do sth允许某人做某事。]
A．sign
B．mark
D．symbol
答案 B [make a mark做记号。]
，international ________ is part and
A．realization
B．recognition
D．definition
答案 B [recognition承认，认可。]
— ________ She couldn't come because she hurt her foot.
A．Don't worry about her.
B．Never mind.
C．That's a shame.
D．Bad luck!
答案 D [Bad luck！表示“太不走运了，太不幸了”。 ]
—I'm not sure.________ it be Wei Hua?
A．Should
B．Would
D．Must
答C [could表示可能性。]
the shop，you will be dismissed immediately.
C．catching stealing
D．to catch to steal
答案 A [catch sb doing sth 当场捉住某人做某事。]
the richest countries in the world，five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.
B．consisting of
D．consisted of
答案 B [consist of 无被动。]
u last night but I couldn't spare any time，for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.
B．was writing
答案 B 此处表示“我当时正在写作文”。 ]