Unit 4 Helping people around the world
晨读在线
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
过去对成年的向往；
现在的感受和认识；
将来的目标及措施。
注意：1.词数不少于120；
可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)
，everyone!
2．As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever ，but I find things do not go 3.as ，I realize that being a grownup not only means this，5.but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my parents and society in the ，
Thank you for 8.your listening.(122 words)
【名师点评】 文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，能紧扣要点框架适当地增加细节，文中衔接词语的使用，如so that，not only...but also...等的使用使文章前后连贯，承接自然，其中do not go as I expected，meaningful，try my best给文章增添了不少亮点。
【疯狂背诵】
请用10分钟背诵范文
【还原范文】
请将下列句子翻译成英语
大家早上好！
，everyone!
今天，我演讲的题目是“对成年的思考”。
3．我还是一个孩子的时候，我总是希望我能够尽快地长大，以便我能拥有我想要的一切
As_a_child，I_always_hoped_that_I_could_grow_up_as_soon_as_possible_so_that_I_could_have_whatever_I_wanted_and_do_whatever_I_liked.
现在我是成人了，但我发现情况不如我所料。
，but_I_find_things_do_not_go_as_I_expected.
虽然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意识到做一个大人不仅意味着这一点，而且意味着更多的责任。
，I_realize_that_，but_also_more_responsibilities.
我希望将来为父母和社会做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意义。
I_hope_to_do_more_for_my_parents_and_society_in_the_future_to_make_my_life_more_meaningful.
要达到目标，我必须先尽最大的努力通过大学入学考试，进入一个好大学。
，I_must_first_try_my_best_to_pass_the_college_entrance_examination_and_enter_a_good_university.
谢谢你的聆听。
Ⅰ.单词默写
描写(文字)，形容，说明
ibute vt.&vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献，促成，导致
&vi.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
紧急的，紧迫的
个人财产；拥有，具有
原始的
麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的
空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的
住所；藏身之处
障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物
deserving respect or serious consideration
12．acquire vt. to get something，especially by your own work，skill，or action
to go and get a person or thing and bring them back
14．chaos n. a state of complete disorder and confusion
15．staff n. the group of people who do the work of an organization
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的
.提醒，使想reminder n．提醒物，提示物
承诺；投入，奉献→commit v.
不严重的；次要的，不重要的→minority n．少数；少数民族
.基本的；n.基本要素→base n．基本；基石→basically adv.基本上；大体上
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
is quite worthy and basic to expand occupation.One must be aware of the contribution and acquire it on purpose.
Ⅲ.短语落实
谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
除……以外(还)，此外
使(某人)察觉到
the umbrella of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下
但愿
出故障；抛锚
处于混乱状态
得到；抓住
让某人想起……，提醒某人……
回想
句子翻译
，in the rest of the city，shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.(Page 62)
同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所、食物和干净水的供给都是大问题。
(Page 50)
能够担当这个角色，我感到很荣幸。
(Page 62)
到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
(Page 62)
我们还会给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。
fferent here，as are the problems.(Page 62)
这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。
教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
(教材P50)
ernational organization made up of countries that hope for the_promotion_of/promoting world peace.
2．First I should give you a short description of the UN.(教材P50)
3．This will increase people's knowledge of the work of the UN.(教材P51)
4．We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading.(教材P63)
ble in order that we_could_stop/prevent disease spreading.
5．I know I can't change the whole world，but I'm proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to people's lives.(教材P63)
orld，but I'm proud that I can help here and there，improving/affecting/changing/making_differences_to/and_influence people's lives.
lack n．缺乏，短缺
【课本原句】 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.(P49)当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。
lack for 缺少……(多用于否定句中)
ugh lack of...因缺少……
不缺少，足够
缺乏的，缺少的
缺少……
【注意】 (1)lack作时，直接接宾语；作时，常与for或in连用。
(2)lack作名词时，常与of连用。
——看看高考怎么考
dings have been built in big cities for_lack_of(因为缺乏)space.(2010·福建卷·单项填空27)
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
(2009·山东卷·语法和29)
A．lack
B．load
答案 D
(2017·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)
答案 C
operate v．操作，运作；动手术
【课本原句】 Being a Goodwill ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people.(P50)作为一名亲善大使意味
operate on sb 给某人动手术
操作，运作；手术
给某人动手术
(病人)动手术
开始运转；开始生效
实施，使……运转，启用
——看看高考怎么考
，but small enough for one person to_operate_and_care_for(对于手术和护理)．(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解C)
，Tavella operated_the_wheelchair(转动轮椅)just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解D)
honour vt.使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉，尊敬；n.荣誉，尊敬；荣耀的事
【课本原句】 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.(P50)我感到很荣幸了担任了这样一个角色。
(1)honour sb for...因为……给予某人荣誉/尊敬某人
尊重/敬重……
荣幸地做某事
.为纪念……，出于对……的敬意
(2)honoured 受尊敬的
做某事深感荣幸
——看看高考怎么考
(受到人民的敬仰)．
，she deserves the_honour(荣誉)and we should learn from her.(2010·浙江卷·书面表达，范文赏读)
(2011·洞口一中高三上学期期中考试)
C．with honour
D．to honour
答案 A
equal adj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于
【课本原句】 In addition，the UN helps human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.(P50)此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例如关于那些童工﹑少数民族和妇女的平等权利的斗争。
be without equal 无敌
等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事
与……平等
——看看高考怎么考
(同样适合于)a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2011·全国卷I·阅读理解E)
(对我是同样重要的)．
，no search engine can ________ Baidu in scope and speed.(2017·武冈市二中9月份月考)
答案 B
worthy adj.有价值的，值得的
【课本原句】 With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.(P50)在这些军队和其他有价值的组织的帮助下，联合国扶助了战争和灾难中的受害者。
be worthy of sb/sth值得(或应得)．.....
＋money 值多少钱
值得做
无论管不管用，无论好坏
代价太高，得不偿失
值得某人去做
辨析 worth/worthwhile/worthy
(1)worthing形式。
(2)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worth while，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作定语，后面可接不定式或动词ing形式作句子的真正主语。
(3)worthy：“值得……的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态，或接of ＋sth/of being done。
——看看高考怎么考
Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was_worth_it(也就值了)in the end.(2010·安徽卷·单项填空31)
(他配不上她)．
t(的确值得参观)．
；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes ________.(2010·湖北卷·多项选择24)
C．essential
D．worthwhile
答案 D
aware adj.知道的，意识到的
【课本原句】 A Goodwill Ambassador can also make people aware of how they can help people in need.(P53)一位亲善大使也能使人们意识到该怎样帮助有
political awareness 政治意识
意识到的，明白的
觉察到……，意识到……
据我所知
知道，意识到
——看看高考怎么考
，people around the world should_be_aware_of(应该意识到)the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.(2010·福建卷·范文赏读)
(意识缺乏)．
(2011·新邵一中高三摸底考试)
C．was aware to
D．as far as she is aware
答案 B
force vt.强迫，强制，迫使 n．部队，暴力，力量
【课本原句】 In many countries children are forced to work instead of going to school.(P57)
在很多国家儿童被强迫工作而不是上学。
force back 强忍住
join forces 会师
...out of 强迫说出
撬开某物
军队
强行，靠武力
生效
生效
强迫某人做某事
——看看高考怎么考
(那些力量)there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)
(强迫别人接受你的观点)．(2011·福建卷·阅读理解C)
put the law in ________.(2017·益阳市一中11月份月考)
答案 B
means n．手段，方法
【课本原句】 Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages—no one has the means to pay them.(P59)村庄里的医疗保健有限的因为没有医生和护士，并且人们也没法支付他们费用。
by all means 一定，尽一切可能
通过……的方式
决不，一
by this/that means；in this/that way；with this/that method 通过这种/那种方式
——看看高考怎么考
，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by_no_means(完全不能)confirmed that he had cancer.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)
(当然可以) try the jacket on，but I think it will be too big for you.
，success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.(2009·安徽卷·单项填空25)
答案 C
remind vt.提醒，使想起
【课本原句】 It reminded me of my time in Sudan.(P63)那使我想起在苏丹的日子。
(1)remind sb of/about sth使某人记起某事
提醒某人去做某事
(sb) that...提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder 提醒物，提示物
(3)“动词＋sb＋of”结构：
提醒某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
控告某人某事
抢劫某人某物
警告某人某事
治愈某人某病
骗取某人某事
——看看高考怎么考
(提醒我们)just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)
Remind her to_come(来)earlier tomorrow morning.
(填介词)her handbag last night.
(2017·常德一中11月份月考)
C．reminded
D．memorized
答案 C
draw one's attention吸引某人的注意
【课本原句】 In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the project and draw local people's attention to the situation.(P51)此外，我的访问将鼓励正工作在这个事业上的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。
pay attention to 注意，留心
吸引某人的注意
专心于
引起某人注意
某人获悉了某事
——看看高考怎么考
，we may not pay_enough_attention_tonew information coming in，so it never makes it into our memory stores.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)
(注意听我讲话)，please?
(2017·湖南怀化三中11月份月考)
d
B．attracted
答案 D
die from死于……
【课本原句】 We also gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases.(P62)
我们也给小孩注射来阻止他们死于疾病。
die of 因……而死
为……而死
(声音)渐渐消失
灭绝
减弱，平息
英年早逝
自然死亡
那奇怪的声音渐渐消失了。
tely died out in this country.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。
【注意】 die为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用。
——看看高考怎么考
(死于心脏衰竭)at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10，2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解A)
(死于吸烟) each year.
________ his novel unfinished.
(2017·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考)
答案 D
if only句型
【课本原句】 If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！(P56)要是我是一名亲善大使就好了。
if only意为“要是……该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
后的虚拟语气如下：
(1)表示过去，谓语动词用had done/been。
(2)表示现在，谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were)。
(3)表示将来，谓语动词用“would/should＋动词原形”。
辨析 if only/only if
(1)if only多用于虚拟语气；only if多用于陈述语气。
(2)only if中only修饰if，表示唯一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。only if置句首时，主句主谓常进行部分倒装。
——满分作文之佳句
we smile at others will we do everything smoothly.
b．Only by clicking simply can we complete a lot of operations.
c．Tell them only if they trust us would we like to trust them.
——看看高考怎么考
，he thought，if_only_he_had_something_to_stand_on．(要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了)
(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)
，” she considered，“if_only_I_could(要是我能睡就好啦)！” But she had difficult homework to complete.(2011·江西卷·完形填空)
—________ he would give his mind to it.(2011·常德市一中月考)
答案 C
urse.(2011·邵东科达中学第4次月考)
C．do you study will you
D．do you study you will
答案 B
Ⅰ.同义转换
，there would be no life.
，there would be no life.
，so I didn't write to him.
，I would_have_written to him.
→He is_said_to_have invented a new machine.
4．The cheat seemed anxious to leave.
→It_seemed_that the cheat was_anxious to leave.
5．We study not only Chinese but also English.
→(1)We study English as_well_as Chinese.
(2)We study English and Chinese as_well．
(3)Besides Chinese，we also study English.
(4)We study both Chinese and English.
(5)We study Chinese，and English，too．
短语填空
，devote oneself to，cheer up，in good spirits，describe...as...，rush...to，focus on，be happy with，in case，adapt to，think back to，on behalf of
1It actually takes a lot of time for many students to_adapt_to the new environment of study.
2．She has been devoted_to teaching job since she graduated from the college.
3．Most people are_happy_with their life now；they put up with the things they have.
5．All the classes are in_good_spirits to prepare for the coming sports meet.
6．All children were fine.Who was hurt in the leg，apart_from Jude?
，the little boy was_described_as a hero，for he led the enemy troops to the surrounding of the Eighth Route Army.
eing his parents on Sunday.
9．The old man was quickly rushed_to the hospital after the accident.
10．The book he wrote last year focused_on the world affairs，especially what happened in the Middle East.
.翻译句子
老师叫同学们编写一个去月球旅行的故事。(make up)
2．电话没人接，他们一定已经出去了。(must ＋have done)
3．我们保证一周内交货。(guarantee)
4．提醒我明天带药。(remind)
5．要是他昨天来了该if only)
If_only_he_had_come_yesterday!
Ⅳ.单项填空
A．the；/
B．a；/
C．a；the
D．/；the
答案 B [a collection of为固定短语，表示“一批(群)……，collection意为“收集物；收藏品”。 ]
，ask for my brother.
C．spare
D．busy
答案 A [available指物时，表示“可得到的；可用的”；指人时，表示“可会见
3．Serious ________ of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.
A．short
B．lack
C．failure
D．absence
答案 B [lack缺乏。句意：循环资金的严重缺乏迫使公司关门了。]
—Thank you and it is ________ for me to be invited.
A．honour；honourable
B．honour；an honour
；honourabe
D．are honoured；an honour
答案 D [be/feel honoured to do sth.为……而荣幸；honour作“荣耀的事”讲时，为可数名词。]
ld hunger，but also raised lots of money to help the starving children.
C．instruction
D．awareness
答案 D [awareness意识。句意：这项活动不但促进了人们对世界饥饿(问题)的认识(了解)，
6．The members ________ the medical team have ________ to food and clean water.
A．in；ways
B．of；methods
；access
D．on；means
答案 C [表示某集团或组织要用介词on，意为“属于”；access后接to，have access to意为“有机会得到”。]
had around the world since ________ MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do ________.
；worthwhile something
；some worthy things
；some worthy things
；something worthwhile
答案 D [表示“加入某个组织或团体并成为其中一员”要用join；worthwhile作定语表示“值得做的”；worthy作定语时不后置。]
—I would rather she ________ me tomorrow than today.
A．tells
B．told
C．would tell
D．had told
答案 B [would/had rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事。]
，he ________ that food.
A．was warned；would not take
；had not taken
；would not have taken
；had not taken
答案 C [本题为过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。]
，but when it will be ________ is still unknown.
B．put in effect
C．put to use
D．put forward
答案 A [put sth.into operation实施。]
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．where
答案 A [what在句中作主语，相当于the place that。]
，and as a result，he got punished.
C．come to
D．turn to
答案 A [refer to one's notes参考(阅)笔记。]
，more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
C．extends
D．spreads
答案 D [词义辨析题。stretch伸展；expand延长，扩展；spread延伸，传播。句意：随着文明的传播，越来越多的人认识到了保护稀有动物免于灭绝的重要性。]
，what a pity! It ________ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you，but I've left them at home.
C．had been
D．was
答案 A [从句意可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的情况。]
—Oh.________！
C．That's all right
D．Nothing important
答案 A [What a shame意为“真遗憾”。]