2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修8总复习教案《Unit 3 The world of colours and light（江苏专用）

　　Unit 3　The world of colours and light

　　Ⅰ.单词默写

　　adj 有才能的，有才华的

　　抽象的；摘要

　　3．birthplace n．出生地；发源地

　　产量，输出量；输出

　　放弃，丢弃；遗弃

　　预定，预约；保留

　　回报，报酬，奖励；给以报酬

　　高处，高地；高度；身高

　　粘住，粘贴

　　. 重复，反复

　　quiet and untroubled; liking peace

　　12．changeable adj. able to be changed；likely to change

　　strongly influenced by personal feelings rather than facts

　　14．commit v. perform a crime；undertake

　　vt. to put something into a liquid for a moment

　　Ⅱ.词汇拓展

　　喜爱；崇拜；爱慕→adorable adj可爱的→崇拜，敬爱

　　探索→exploration n．探索→explorer n．探索者

　　协助，援助→assist_vt.&vi.帮助，援助→助手；副手；助理

　　建筑→architect n．建筑师→_architectural adj建筑学的

　　&vi.计算→ calculation n．→计算器

　　语境助记——词不离句，句不离段

　　was so talented that we all adored him，but what he explored was so subjective and abstract that it couldn't be calculated.

　　短语落实

　　从……到……，在……和……之间

　　to do sth 付得起

　　动身前往

　　预定，预约

　　获准进入，被……录取

　　由……制成，用……制成

　　举起，从事，占据

　　建立，加强

　　裁剪出；切掉

　　试一试

　　句子翻译

　　(Page 34)

　　这是一幅世界上最为珍贵的画——一旦出售，根本无法估计其价格。

　　(Page 43)

　　正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。

　　use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas

　　(Page 47)

　　还有许多其他东西你可以利用，做出不一般的图画，为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢？

　　，Picasso floated between Barcelona and Pairs before he finally settled in Paris in 1904.(Page 37)

　　在随后的四年里，毕加索在巴塞罗那和巴黎之间漂忽不定，在1904年才最终定居于巴黎。

　　第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(Page 41)

　　left_our_map_in_the_room.

　　Ⅴ.教材设题

　　句型转换(3个单词)

　　，the birthplace of Picasso.(教材P34)

　　，where/in_which/the_place_where Picasso was born.

　　(教材P34)

　　，thinking_of_him/regarding_him/considering_him/looking_upon_him/looking_on_him/and_considers_him as the greatest artist ever.

　　，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(教材P34)

　　，which_range from the 13th century to the 19th century.

　　(教材P41)

　　(our)_leaving the dormitory the next morning，we realized we had left our map in the room.

　　，you can then cook and eat pizza face.(教材P46)

　　，you can then cook and eat pizza face.

　　range vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化；排列，将……排成行 n．种类；一系列；行；区域；射击；山脉

　　【课本原句】 Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P34) 除了达芬奇的作品，罗浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。

　　在……和……范围内变化

　　范围广泛的

　　over/through

　　涉及，包括

　　在……到……的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，00(在……到……的范围内变化)．

　　(2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)

　　Join Live Nation's Card for just ￡30 a year and enjoy (全部的范围) discounts and benefit.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解A)

　　______of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010·湖北卷·多项选择21)

　　答案　C

　　________ from 50 cents to $4 per litre during the summer season.(2017·湖南怀化三中月考)

　　答案　A

　　abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；中止；(与 oneself 连用)沉湎于；n.放任

　　【课本原句】 ...the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，...(P35)

　　画家放弃了把物体给画成像照片一样的理念，……

　　　废弃的建筑

　　放弃计划

　　纵情；沉溺于……

　　放纵地；放任地；尽情地

　　被离弃的；放荡的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。

　　(2010·北京·阅读理解A)

　　那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。

　　ved their arms with_abandon．

　　③Many young people chose to abandon_their_homes(离开家乡)to make a fortune.Finally some of them

　　abandoned_the_hope(放弃希望) of living and even abandoned_themselves_to(沉迷于) taking drugs，while some insisted and lived a happy life.

　　calculate vt.&vi.计算，换算；估计；推测；打算；有一企图

　　【课本原句】 ...it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34)

　　这幅画一旦出售，根本无法估算其市场价值

　　calculate that－从句 认为……；估计……

　　指望……

　　企图做，有意做

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　你不能指望我的帮助。

　　②我估计我们要花六个小时才能到达马德里。

　　(that)it will take us six hours to get to Madrid.

　　③Today，scientists use complex instruments，such as radar，satellites，and computers，to ______ the weather.

　　C．tell

　　．forecast

　　答案　D　[forecast the weather 预报天气。]

　　______ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　C．completed

　　．controlled

　　答案　A　[calculate 计算；consider 认为；complete 完成；control 控制。]

　　impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记

　　【课本原句】 I was really impressed by this picture…

　　我确实对这幅画铭记于心……(P32)

　　使……铭记……

　　给……的印象

　　印象

　　给……留下……印象

　　令人印象深刻的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　刘老师给我的父母留下了很好的印象。

　　②我对这本书没有丝毫印象。

　　③妈妈使我铭记诚实的重要性。

　　④他的演讲给我留下深刻印象。

　　develop v．形成，养成；产生；发展，开发

　　【课本原句】 At an early age，Picasso developed acute interest in art.(P37)小时候，毕加索就培养出对艺术的浓厚兴趣。

　　发展为……

　　由……发展而来

　　发展；开发

　　开发者；显影剂

　　先进的；发达的；成熟的

　　发展中的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　这个城市已发展成为工业中心

　　②这

　　The site is_being_developed by a property company.

　　experiment vi.实验，试验 n. 实验，尝试

　　【课本原句】 It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(P43)在纽约艺术学校时他在画中尝试了不同的材质，例如布料和塑料。

　　用……做实验

　　尝试/试用……

　　有关……的实验

　　experiment

　　做/进行实验

　　试验的，实验的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　翻译句子

　　他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。

　　e.

　　②In order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an experiment ________ dogs. (2017·武冈市二中月考)

　　答案　A

　　stick vt.粘住，粘贴，卡住，插入

　　【课本原句】 Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture.(P47)一旦粘贴好了你就能在图片的各部分作画了。

　　　把……插入/刺入……

　　陷入……中

　　坚持

　　卡住……中，陷入……中

　　stick up for...

　　支持……

　　团结在一起

　　紧跟某人

　　突出，醒目；(使)伸出；坚持到底

　　辨析 stick to/insist on

　　(1)stick to坚持，坚定(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)，后常接名词。

　　(2)insist on 坚持，多用于坚持意见、看法、主张、后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。表示“坚决要求”时，that从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气；如表示“坚持说”时用陈述语气。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，a bony arm stuck_out(伸出)from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)

　　(一直坚持) the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)

　　We were ________ in a storm and our car was ________ in the mud yesterday. (2017·武冈市一中月考)

　　；stuck

　　．caught；set

　　；stuck

　　．lost；caught

　　答案　C

　　settle in 安放；安顿；使(自己)安下心来；确定；解决；使定居；安顿下来下沉；稳定下来；平静下来；定居

　　【课本原句】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)

　　定居者，殖民者 settlement 殖民，殖民地

　　(使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来

　　专心致志于……

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　idn't_settle_down_until (直到……才安居)he was nearly fifty.

　　(下沉)to the bottom of the cup.

　　(不能安静下来) to his work.

　　gain admisson 获准进入，被……录取

　　【课本原句】 In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。

　　(1)admit sb/sth into...　准许某人/某物进入……

　　承认某事/做某事

　　容忍某事物

　　(2)admission .

　　允许进入，入学(入会、入场)，许可，入场券

　　被录取

　　【注意】 admit可接doing但不接to do作宾语。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(拒绝承认)the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people what disagree with them. (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)

　　(申请进入大学)．

　　(2011· 陕西卷 · 阅读理解C)

　　ant peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is_willing_to_admit(愿意承担)any responsibility for starting it.

　　(2010· 湖北卷 · 阅读理解B)

　　/having_stolen_the_bicycle(偷了自行车)．

　　________ ，and you will ________ that famous university. (2017·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)

　　；admit into

　　；be admitted to

　　CWork hard；be admitted to

　　；admit of

　　答案　C

　　cut out 裁剪出；切掉，切下；删除；停止做(或使用、食用)

　　【课本原句】 Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)

　　垃圾可以裁剪出形状，浸入颜料再固定到卡片上。

　　　砍倒；减少，消减；改短衣服

　　切除，剪掉

　　刺穿；抄近路穿过

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(削减)on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy any more.(2010· 浙江卷 · 阅读理解D)

　　(删掉)the unimportant details.

　　What do you think of my new dress?

　　—Well，you look nice in it，but it seems a bit loose，you'd better had it ________．(2017·祁阳一中月考)

　　C．cut up

　　．cut out

　　答案　A

　　more than 句型

　　【课本原句】 Besides the works of Da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P36)

　　除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。

　　还有下列几种含义：

　　(1)接名词时表示“不止是，不仅仅是”。

　　(2)接形容词时表示“很，非常”。

　　(3)接动词时表示“非常，不止，超出”。

　　(4)接副词时表示“过于”。

　　(5)跟含有can (could)的从句时，常含有否定之意。

　　【注意】 “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语一般用单数。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，it should involve more_than(不只是) just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)

　　________building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too.(2009·浙江卷10)

　　C．rather than

　　．less than

　　答案　B

　　，and got ________60.

　　(2017·邵阳市二中月考)

　　C．as much as

　　．so many as

　　答案　A

　　________been closed.(2017·邵阳市一中月考)

　　C．were

　　D．are

　　答案　A

　　hardly had... when 句型

　　【课本原句】 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(P41)

　　我们刚离开就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。

　　表示“一……就……”的结构还有：no sooner...than...

　　＋从句

　　pon＋(doing) sth等。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(他一来)．

　　________ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.(2017·长沙田家炳中学月考)

　　C．she did fallen

　　D．did she fall

　　答案　B

　　. 同义转换

　　→Away walked the headmaster.

　　2．If the museum had been closed，we would have been upset.

　　，we would have been upset.

　　→At no time during the tour was I bored.

　　4．We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.

　　→Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.

　　5．The bell had no sooner rung than the students ran out of the classroom.

　　→No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.

　　6．Many people died in the fire，including two children.

　　，two children included．

　　→I think it very peaceful to live in the small village.

　　8．I really want to see The Night Watchman，which was painted in 1642.

　　，painted in 1642.

　　短语填空

　　；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into

　　ble_for public security and social order of a country，as we know.

　　，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight.

　　4．Bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，and even houses.

　　， many underground stations in London functioned_as bomb shelters.

　　翻译句

　　1．我们学校有八十个专职教师，他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(range from...to )

　　，whose_ages_range_/ranging_from_25_to_45.

　　她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。(as well as)

　　3．David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。(have a go at)

　　，but_unfortunately_he_did_not_pass_it.

　　一家在聚会上玩得很高兴，我也是。(so do)

　　and_so_did_I.

　　5．直到一些死鱼浮到水面上，村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(not until；倒装)

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　t is the cost of your shirts here，sir?

　　，and the prices ________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.

　　答案　B　[range from... to...在……范围内波动(变化)]

　　________ Internet as ________ resource.

　　A．/; a

　　B．/; the

　　C．the; the

　　D．the; a

　　答案　D　[the Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource作为一种资源，a表示泛指。]

　　iness is extremely ________．People may have different views on it.

　　答案　C　[考查词义辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具体的；subjective主观的；mental精神的。根C符合句意。]

　　________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.

　　C．figure out

　　D．turn out

　　答案　C　[figure out意为“理解”。]

　　________ to learn that Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and ________ he was ________ a painter.

　　what; over than

　　B．amazed; that; not just

　　C．amazing; that; more than

　　D．amazing; /; only

　　答案　C　[当宾语从句有两个时，that可省，但第二个宾语从句的 that不可省。]

　　tunately to him，he ________ a big piece of wood，and the water ________ him to the bank of the river.

　　flew

　　B．grasped; floated

　　flowed

　　D．scratched; floated

　　答案　B　[句意：幸运的是，他抓住了一块木头，河水把他漂到了河岸。表示“抓住”，应该用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的动作。]

　　，and ________ misunderstanding.

　　C．clear away

　　D．clear up

　　答案　D　[clear up misunderstanding消除误会。]

　　______ very young.

　　A．having been trained

　　B．trained

　　C．to be trained

　　D．being trained

　　答案　B　[此句表示被动动作。]

　　t his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.

　　—When was ________ ?

　　—It was in 2010 ________ he was still in college.

　　A．that；that

　　B．this；that

　　C．it；when

　　D．that；when

　　答案　D　[that代替上文中提到的事情；最后一句的意思是：时间是在2010年，当时他还在大学里学习。]

　　You hurt me!

　　—I am sorry.But I ________ any harm.I ________ to drive the rat out.

　　A．didn't mean; tried

　　B．don't mean; am trying

　　Chaven't meant; tried

　　D．didn't mean; was trying

　　答案　D　[后半句句意：对不起，但我并无恶意，我只是想把那只老鼠赶走。]

　　______ such a quite，beautiful place.

　　C．there can be

　　D．can you find

　　答案　D　[否定副词nowhere置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]

　　________ that prevents so many rich people from being as happy as one might expect.

　　A .why it does

　　B．what it does

　　C．what it is

　　D．why it is

　　答案　C　[强调句型的特殊疑问句。]

　　，________ everything there ________ more beautiful.

　　look

　　B．to make; looked

　　looking

　　D．and making; be looked

　　答案　A　[现在分词短语作结果状语。]

　　after the second tower of the World Trade Centre ________ did people know it was not an accident，but an attack of some kind.

　　答案　C　[“only＋ 状语”置于句首，句子用倒装语序。]

　　this: A chance ________ a prepared mind.Whenever it appears，don't let it go.

　　答案　C　[favour意为“偏爱”。句意：机会偏爱有准备的人。]