Unit 2 Fit for life
晨读在线
上图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：
描述图片里学生上课的场景；
比较你同时期的上课情况；
简单谈谈你的感受。
要求：词数不少于120
【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)
In the picture，there's a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class and it's obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily answering questions.
，since some of us were afraid that we would make mistakes or that we would be criticized by teachers 3.if we were wrong.In fact，we were not encouraged to express 4.our own ideas freely.
，education abroad is preferable.Nowadays，education 6.for allround development is being advocated.All the students should be encouraged to voice different viewpoints.7.Only in this way can students take 8.an active part in class and afterclass activities and achieve all璻ound development.r(140 words)
【名师点评】 本文结构清晰140个字，不失精彩，寓意深刻。
【疯狂背诵】
请用10分钟背诵范文
【还原范文】
请将下列句子翻译成英语
在图片中，我们可以看到一群一年级的外国小学生正
In_the_picture，there's_a_scene_where_some_foreign_school_children_in_Grade_One_are_having_a_class_and_it's_obvious_that_they_are_all_putting_up_their_hands_voluntarily_answering_questions.
这幅图片把我的思绪带回到
This_picture_brings_back_my_school_days_to_me_when_I_was_in_Grade_One.
3．不同的是并不是所有的同学都积极回答问题，因为我们担心我们可能会犯错误而被老师批评。
l_of_us_raised_hands_when_questioned，since_some_of_us_were_afraid_that_we_would_make_mistakes_or_that_we_would_be_criticized_by_teachers_if_we_were_wrong.
实际上，我们没被鼓励去自由地表达我们的思想。
，we_were_not_encouraged_to_express_our_own_
5．在我看来，国外的教育是更可取的。
，education_abroad_is_preferable.
如今，素质教育正在得到提倡。
，education_for_allround_development_is_being_advocated.
应该鼓励所有孩子去表达不同的观点。
8．只有通过这样的方法才能使学生积极参加课内外活动，从而实现全面发展。
nd_development.
Ⅰ.单词默写
. 医师，内科医师
使十分惊讶，使吃惊
adj. 当代的；同时代的
普遍的，普及的，广泛的
基础的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的
. 安排；排列
不正常的，反常的
adj. 不锈的；无暇的，无污点的
. 点，位
10．addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷
. a test to find out how good something is
12．block vt. to prevent things from moving through or along something
13．vital adj. 对……极为重要的，必不可少的
possibly going to happen or develop，although not existing at present
happening or done every year or once a year
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
有效的，显著的→effect n．结果，效果，作用→effectively adv. 有效地，有力的；事实上
探索，探险→exploration探索，探险→explorer 探险家
e vt.发现，注意到，记录→notable adj.noted adj.著名的，知名的
长度→lengthen vt.使加长→long adj.长的
应用，运用；申请→apply vt.申请
语境助记——词不离
The physician was addicted to its quality and potential quantity. He pointed out that he felt fundamental after the suitable arrangement.
Ⅲ.短语落实
大量地
设法做到……
由……做成，用……做成
理解；计算出
挑出，选出
推迟，推延
omebody_out 使筋疲力尽
同意，赞成
放出；发出
句子翻译
，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(Page 18)
只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
(Page 19)
弗莱明将这种霉在另一种细菌上进行了试验，结果发现它也杀死了那种细菌。
，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(Page 19)
如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于疾病，甚至会死于小创伤。
(Page 19)
青霉素拯救了成千上万人的生命，其作用在当时非同小可，它也是现今社会最重要的药品之一。
有一理论解释了这种现象，它提出针灸疗法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。(Page 31)
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people's lives.(教材P19)
，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help people live_longer/increase_lives'_length/extend_(lengthen)_lives．
，many lives were saved during the war.(教材P19)
，many lives were saved during the war.
，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(教材P19)
(But_for)_penicillin，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.
，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.(教材P30)
，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.
uces pain is unclear.(教材P30)
length n．长度
【课本原句】 In 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people's lives.(P19)到1999年，阿司匹林发现已经有一百年了，但仍有更多的发现它能帮助人类延长寿命。
的长度
在长度上
最后，终于
详尽地，伸展全身
竭尽全力
v. 加长，使变长
——看看高考怎么考
(延长生命)．
②The little boy just begins to speak English.He goes to great ________ to say the sentence ________ full length.(2017·常德一中11月
A．lengths；at
B．length；at
；in
D．lengths；with
答案 A
name vt.命名，给……取名 n．名字
【课本原句】 He named the liquid made from the mould ‘penicillin’．(P19)
他将从霉里提取的这种液体叫作“青霉素”。
名叫，用名字
名叫……的
名叫……
用……名字
e after 以……命名
以…
——看看高考怎么考
(好名声)as a kindly uncle.My nephew Tony；had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year .(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)
(小孩的名字叫OK)，the boy is lucky since he has superpower.
gave his life for the cause of the people.(2017·湖南怀化三中11月份月考)
答案 A
quantity n. 量，数量
【课本原句】 ...managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities.(P19)……设法批量生产这种新药，并进行测试。
大量地(常作状语)
＋复数名词/不可数，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。
＋复数名词/不可数，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
＋复数名词，意为“大量的……”，作主语时，谓
the number of ＋复数名词，意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
＋单数可数名词，表示“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
——看看高考怎么考
，I get a_larger_quantity_of(大量的) homework，compared(对比)to them.(2010·福建卷·写作)
(大量地)．
(2017·长沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试)
B．Large quantities of furniture
C．A huge quantity of furnitures
D．Large quantity of furniture
答案 B
consider vt.考虑；认为
【课本原句】 Another drug that helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin，which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.(P19) 另外一种帮助人类提高健康水平的药物是盘尼西林，它被许多人视为当代社会最重要的药品之一。
We consider the East Asia Summit (to be) very important.我们认为这次东亚峰会非常重要。
(to be) a weak leader.
他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。
【联想拓展】
(1)consider (doing) sth考虑(做)某事
(2)consider that 从句 认为
＋把某人/某物当作……
认为某人做……
(3)consideration ．考虑
对某事加以考虑
在考虑中
(4)considering 考虑到，鉴于
我们正考虑到加拿大去。
我们认为学一门外语非常重要。
e the finest tenor(男高音的) voice in the country.
现在公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手。
辨析 considerable/considerate
与considerate都是形容词，但意思差别较大，前者意为“相当大的，相当多的，可观的”，而后者意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”。如：
f the government.
相当多的人反对政府这一政策
Without doubt，he is the most considerate among all the children.
毫无疑问，他是所有孩子中最体贴人的。
——看看高考怎么考
，________ all the information is shared by all.
；on which
；where
；which
；in which
答案 A
on show.
A．to go
B．going
C．to have gone
D．having gone
答案 B
relief n．(病痛、忧虑、负担等的)减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰，救济，救助
【课本原句】 ...that could provide relief for symptoms such as fever and pain.(P21)……这些药对于诸如发烧、疼痛之类的症状起到缓解的作用。
减轻，缓解，解围
(great) relief 让某人(大为)放心/安心的是
为了救济……
——看看高考怎么考
(得到缓解) from this medicine.(2010·山东卷·单项填空33)
(减轻头痛)．
，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.(2017·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)
答案 B
pleasure n．愉快，快乐，乐事
【课本原句】 My pleasure.(P25)很高兴能为你服务。
为了消遣，为了娱乐
愉快地，高兴地，十分愿意
(It's) a pleasure./(It's) my pleasure. 不用谢(回答Thank you.)
It's a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一乐事
(a) pleasure in 以……为乐，喜欢
请便，随意
——看看高考怎么考
(喜欢)in Blues are there，so are people who love Bluegrass.(2011·福B)
②He plays bridge for_pleasure(为了消遣)．
，sir?
(2017·株洲二中第1次月考)
，with pleasure
B．Oh，at your pleasure
，never mind
D．Yes，help yourself
答案 B
point n. 点；位置；尖端；要点，观点；意图；分数 v．指示，显示，强调，对着
【课本原句】 Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(P30)
针灸就是将不锈钢针插在皮肤某些特定的点上就有可能治愈疾病或者解决一个健康问题。
到了……地步
the point of 达到……的程
be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
没必要/没意义……
沸点
中旨的，得要领的
离题
【联想拓展】
(1)point to指向，一般表示“远指”。
(2)point at 指着，一般表示“近指”。
(3)point out指出，如果其宾语是代词，须放在两词之间。
——看看高考怎么考
(这就是那一时刻)where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fits just right.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解A)
(得要领的)．
people.(2017·株洲二中10月份月考)
答案 B
open up打开，张开，拓宽；营业；翻开
【课本原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard or to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)只要打开世界上任何一个药柜或到任何一个药店，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
【联想拓展】
打开，张开；展现，显示
art/mind to 坦诚相
open with sth 以某事开始
在户外，在露天
对……开放
公开
开火
——看看高考怎么考
(对……开放)partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解B)
(开火) on them.
，he found his keys were nowhere.(2009·湖南卷·单项填空23)
C．had opened
D．was to open
答案 D
put into 把……放进……，(使)进入……状态，把……译成
【课本原句】 ...that are put into the skin at certain points on the body....(P30)不锈钢针在身体某个部位刺入。
【联想拓展】
接通(电话)
储蓄(金钱等)；把……放在一边
把……收起来；放好
平定，镇压；写下，记下
推迟，延期
穿上，戴上；上演
熄灭，扑灭
建造，搭起(帐篷等)；张贴(布告等)；为……提供膳宿
容忍，忍耐
——看看高考怎么考
，can_you_put_me_through_to_her_secretary(请把电话接到她秘书那里好吗)?
，but I hate it if it's not clean
(2011·新课标·单项填空26)
C．turn to
D．stick to
答案 B
he budget，which is quite practical.(2017·永州四中第一次月考)
C．put down
D．put forward
答案 D
take place发生，举行
【课本原句】 The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.(P18)
在1899年，人们对这种药物进行第一次试验。
【联想拓展】
起飞；脱(尤指衣服)；成功
呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)；雇用
接任，接替，接手
参与，参加
the place of 代替，顶替
别紧张，别着急
接纳，吸收；欺骗
收回(所说的话)，拿回；认错
拿起；开始(从事)；对……有兴趣；占(时间、场所等)
记下，拆卸，拆毁
认为，以为，误以为
开始做；喜欢
——看看高考怎么考
(立足)in life sooner.(2011·广东卷·完形填空)
(记下来)what I say.
Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.
—Don't worry.Henry will ________ his duties.
(2017·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)
C．take in
D．take off
答案 B
it is likely that...可能
【课本原句】 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上的任何一个药柜或走进任何一家
It is likely that house prices will fall next year.
房价很可能明年下降。
【联想拓展】
某人/某物可能会……
不见得！/不太可能！/(表示强烈的否定)绝不可能！
很可能
at the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。
——你觉得贝蒂会和我们一起去野营吗？
——我想不会。
，and more than likely the first stop for most tourists，is Oslo.
挪威最著名的并极有可能成为大多数旅客停留的第一站的是奥斯陆。
——看看高考怎么考
A．probable
B．likely
C．possible
D．may
答案 B
—________.I just do it for a living.
A．Of course
B．Not really
C．Not likely
D．Not a little
答案 B
as it is 照现状，看样子；实际上，事实上
【课本原句】 Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is？(P26)你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？
的含义及用法如下：
(1)照现状，看样子
，we may not be able to go away.我们原本盼望着下星期去度假的——看样子我们可能走不了。
(2)实际上，事实上
，what you said is wrong.
事实上，你说的是错误的。
【联想拓展】
在as it is结构中，也可用其他形式的代词和be动词，如as they are(were)，as she is(was)。
在法庭上你必须如实地陈述事实。
该节目原原本本地记录了整个事故的过程。
——看看高考怎么考
(像看上去那样)，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that...
et better，but as_it_is(实际上) they are getting worse.
(2017·湘潭市一中9月份月考)
C．as they are
D．like they are
答案 C
Ⅰ.同义转换
→The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.
2．This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
→This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.
3．I spent two weeks in writing the article.
→It took me two weeks to write the article.
4．What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
→To her pleasure，she found the lost money.
→(1)It was ten years ago that he joined the army.
(2)It is ten years since he joined the army.
(3)He has been in the army for ten years.
(4)Ten years have passed since he joined the army.
Ⅱ.短语填空
；turn up；come true；die for；pick up；clear up；go through；focus on；result in；decide on
ed_up some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2．Jerry went_through many difficulties，but finished university in the end.
，clear_up your things before you leave.
died_for the cause of freedom.
5．I'm so tired that I can't focus_on anything.
6．In 1965，Aleksei Lennov，a Russian，made the dreams of many people come_true by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
been tried_out on humans yet，so it cannot be put on the market.
，greatly disappointing her.
niversity.
10．Finally，she decided_on a pink dress.
完成译文
到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验。(try out)
，the new drug hasn't been tried out on humans yet.
他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作。(unable)
3．他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性。(due to)
o carelessness was serious.
4．倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药。(probability)
，there is a high probability that you will find these two kinds of medicines.
许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一。(consider)
Ⅳ.单项填
1．Now she is planning ________ new career and ________ oncebroken heart of hers is filled with ________ hope.
A．a；the；/
B．/；the；a
；/；a
D．a；/；the
答案 A [career作“职业，hope为不可数名词。]
，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.
；quality
B．quality；quantity
；qualities
D．quality；quantities
答案 B [quality质量；quantity数量。句意：为了和别人竞争，工厂应把质量而不是数量作为目标。]
A．use
B．make
C．operate
D．function
答案 D [function as为固定搭配，意为“充当……作用”。]
________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There；whether
B．It；that
；that
D．It；whether
答案 C [that从句作possibility的同位语。]
，several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island.
答案 C [off表示“远离，离开”。]
________.
A．drunk
B．drinking
C．being drunk
D．having drunk
答案 A [drunk醉的，喝醉的。在本句中作状语，表示主语she的状态。]
A．application
B．direction
C．instruction
D．construction
答案 A [application应用；apply...to...把……应用到……。]
A．found
B．noticed
C．noted
D．named
答案 C [note注意。句意：应提醒人们注意，没有许可证停车要收费5美元。]
，the deal went through without any problems.
C．disappointment
D．relieve
答案 A [to one's relief使某人宽慰的是。]
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it
B．it was when that
答案 D [考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。充当wonder的宾语从句，故用陈述语序。]
，give me a ring.
C．run into
D．put aside
答案 C [come up with想出，想到；set about开始，着手；run into遇到，偶然遇见；put aside把……放在一边。句意：如果你到飞机场时遇到任何问题，给我打电话。只有C项符合题意。]
，many people ________ possessions they couldn't take with them in safe places.
C．gave away
D．carried away
答案 B [throw away扔掉；put away收起来放好；give away分发；赠送；carry away抬/提/搬走。句意：在战争爆发前，许多人把他们无法带走的东西放在安全的地方。]
，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.
C．carry up
D．make up
答案 B [pick up恢复。]
are supplied.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．whose
答案 C [此处为where引导的定语从句。]
，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their life.
B．resulted from
C．turned into
D．brought about
答案 D [bring about带来，导致。]