Unit 3 Science versus nature
晨读在线
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：
对此活动的认识
个人优势
你的计划
注意：1.词数不少120；
可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School
【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)
，
，Senior Two.I'm writing to apply dents in Chenxi Hope School with their English.Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation.Meanwhile，I can learn how to get 2.along with the students.
，easy－going 3.and ready to help others.I like spending my time with little children.English is 4.my
I plan to communicate with the students first to know 6.what they need.Besides，I'll try to get them more interested in English 7.by ，singing songs，playing games and so on.
Yours sincerely，
(147 words)
【名师点评】 1.根据行文需要适当增加了细节，虽然语言不多，但很有说服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等过渡性词语的运用使上下文之间的连接非常自然。3.全文语言简明，结构紧凑，行文流畅。apply for，help sb with sth，get along with，be ready to，be fit for，get sb more interested in等短语结构的使用使文章增色不少。
【疯狂背诵】
请用10分钟背诵范文
【还原范文】
请将下列句子翻译成英语
亲爱的先生/女士：
，
我是高二(一)班的李华。
，Senior_Two.
我写信是要申请机会去帮助晨曦希望小学的学生学习英语。
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_opportunity_to_help_the_students_in_Chenxi_Hope_School_with_their_English.
这样，他们能在暑假期间提高他们的英语水平。
5．同时，我可以学习如何与学生相处。
，I_can_learn_how_to_get_along_with_the_students.
我的朋友常说我友善、外向、乐于助人。
，easy－going_and_ready_to_help_others.
我喜欢和小孩呆在一起。
_like_spending_my_time_with_little_children.
8．英语是我最喜爱的科目，我在英语竞赛中多次获奖。
9．我的英语说得很流利。
10．所以我认为我能胜任这一工作。
11．我打算先与学生交流以便知道他们需要什么。
12．除此之外，我会通过讲故事、唱歌、玩游戏等的方式让他们对英语更感兴趣。
，I'll_try_to_get_them_more_interested_in_English_by_telling_stories，singing_songs，
13．如果您能给我这个机会我会很感激的。
14．你真诚的，李
Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua.
Ⅰ.单词默写
.精确的；准确的
.收养，领养；采用，采纳
医师；内科医生
.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的
.美味的；可口的
.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的，简单的
our n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒
收入；收益
利润；收益 vi.& n获益；对……有益
准许，许可；批准
a result of sth that has happen
12．breakthrough n．an important discovery
13．majority n．more than half of a group of people
14．confirm v．to establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
15．catastrophe n．an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
词汇拓展
意图，目的；企图→intend v．打算；想要→intended adj.(为……而)打算的(或设计的)→unintentionally adv.无意地，非故
2．anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑；不安→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的
职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
.组织；实施；进行→conductor n．(乐队)指挥
营养→nutritional adj.营养的→malnutrition n．营养不良
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
's intention didn't gain permission due to her original professional skill wasn't exact.This confirmed that any development needed great breakthrough.
Ⅲ.短语落实
指出
or 因……而赞扬某人
义无反顾地进行；推进
就某人个人而言
合理，可行；有意义；说得通
意识到
把……当做
陷在……
(in)_one's_footsteps 步……后尘，仿效
考虑……
句子翻译
，I would have a cloned baby right now.(Page 42)
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿
2．They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have.(Page 58)
他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。
就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。(Page 43)
onal_note，cloning_would_totally_transform_my_life.
难道我们为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？(Page 58)
5．这不应该是人类获胜、自然失败的问题。(Page 28)
be_a_question_of_humans_winning_and_nature_losing.
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
(教材P42)
ieve that cloning human embryos to_destroy_them shows no respect for human life.
2．I don't want to adopt someone else's child－if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.(教材P42)
child—had I_the_chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.
，and continue to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(教材P42)
clones of cows and goats，continuing_researching_ways cloning can benefit mankind.
(教材P43)
5．Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? (教材P58)
？
desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的；亡命的；极度渴望的
【课本原句】 “I'm desperate to have a child of my own”，she says.(P42)
她说：“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己的孩子”。
拼命；不顾一切
.
拼命地
不顾一切做某事
极度渴望得到某物
——看看高考怎么考
(绝望的挣扎)attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010·湖北卷·阅读理解A)
(他渴望有个工作) to provide for a large family.
______，she called Jack and asked for help.(2017·长郡中学月考)
D．joy
答案 C
succeed v．成功；达到目的；完成
【课本原句】 China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(P42)中国已经成功制造出克隆牛羊，并继续研究克隆技术造福人类。
(doing) sth 成功做某事
希望成为……
继承……
——看看高考怎么考
She also succeeded_in(成功地)persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book，(2011· 福建卷 · 阅读理解D)
people on how education can help them succeed_in_life(生活中成功)，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011· 新课标卷 · 完形填空)
，isn't she?
______ in doing anything.(2017·湖南师大附中月考)
答案 B
benefit vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处，好处；救济金，保险金
【课本原句】 China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats，and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.(P42)中国已经成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并延续研究用
benefit from通过……获益
对某人/某物有益
对某人有益
为了某人的利益
【联想拓展】
dj. 有益的，有利的
对……有益
辨析 benefit/advantage/profit
(1)advantage通常指抽象意义上的收益；profit通常指具体的利益，尤指金钱上的利益；benefit则既可指具体利益，也可指抽象意义上的收获。
(2)advantage还多用的某一方所具有的有利条件，而benefit和profit无此含义。
——看看高考怎么考
，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit(使……受益) those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解A)
(从……中受益) countless inventions and innovations.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)
r，the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.(2017·湖南邵东一中月考)
答案 A
______ to the health.That's why millions of visitors crowd to the resorts there every year.(2017·长沙田家炳中学月考)
C．responsible
D．beneficial
答案 D
intention n．意图；目的；企图
【课本原句】 Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.(P42)
虽然他是研究克隆，但他从没打算去克隆人类。
无意地
故意地
抱有……的目的，打算
【联想拓展】
打算；意欲；想要
打算做某事
打算让某人做某事
be intended for
为……打算(或设计)的
——看看高考怎么考
(为……设计的) travelers.(2011· 重庆卷 · 阅读理解B)
nd_to_convey(打算传送)through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2011· 上海卷· Grammar and Vocabulary Section A，38)
______ of learning Japanese.(2017·邵阳市一中月考)
答案 D
comment vt 为……做评语
【课本原句 I would like to comment on your article“The perfect copy”．(P43)
我想点评一下你的文章《完美的复制品》。
评论某人某事
评论……
评论某人某事
征求意见
不必多说
无可奉告
——看看高考怎么考
，an important part of the LoB which in is the early stages of development.And the People's Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots，in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment_on(评论) the material.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解C)
ment(评论) is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a ，the discussion misses the entire computer age.(2010·湖D)
③He had read the book himself and ______ it.(2017·邵阳市二中月考)
C．made comments upon
D．gave opinions in
答案 C
conclude vt.&vi.得出结论；断定；(使)结束，终止
【课本原句】 To conclude，I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)
最后，我力劝你去
【联想拓展】
结论
结束
得出结论
最后，总之
最后(一句话)，总而
——看看高考怎么考
(得出结论) that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways
out are ，among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.
(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解D)
(从……得出结论) the passage that...(2011·上海卷·阅读理解68)
conclusion(结论)within the team or share it with other employees? (2011·浙江卷·六选五)
______，I'd like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.”(2017·湖南祁阳一中月考)
C．In fact
D．In return
答案 B
favour n．赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱 vt.较喜
【课本原句】 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？(P58)会有人说为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？
请某人帮忙
失宠于……
帮某人忙做某事
vour of
支持，赞同
对某人有利，得某人欢心
——看看高考怎么考
(帮我个忙)．
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.(2011· 湖北卷 · 单项选择30)
C．in favor of
D．in praise of
答案 C
______ bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.(2017·邵东创新实验学校月考)
C．in search of
D．in charge of
答案 A
in general 大体上；通常；总的说来
【课本原句】 However，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.(P42)
但是从总体上来说，科学家还是因为其令人惊奇的科学突破受到人们的赞赏。
【联想拓展】
general 普遍的；一般的；大体的 ．将军，上将
通常；广泛地；普遍地
一般说来
一般情况下
——看看高考怎么考
t are the speakers talking about in_general(大体上)？(2011· 新课标卷 · 听力16题)
(总的来说)，among women and men who are ，women are twice as likely to become addicted.
，she bought a new dress which she actually doesn't need at all.
______，almost all women like shopping for new clothes.
(2017·益阳市一中11月份月考)
C．In particular
D．In conclusion
答案 B
，worry is a normal，inevitable response to difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in accident，______．(2017·武冈市二中9月份月考)
C．in general
D．on the other hand
答案 B
end up 最终成为，最后处于
【课本原句】 We could produce a monster or even a superhuman that could one day end up replacing us.(P43)我们可能会制造出一个怪物，甚至是一个最终有一天会取代我们人类的超人类物种。
(up) with 以……结束
(up) in
结果为……
(up) as
最终成为……
最后，终于
从头到尾；自始至终
(both) ends meet
收支相低
——看看高考怎么考
，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who don't drink，end_up(最终)paying even more.(2010·新课标·阅读理解B)
(维持开支)．
，and you may just ______ sweet dreams.(2010·江西卷·单项填空26)
C．end up with
D．catch
答案 C
，he had been working hard and ______ as a general director.(2017·武冈市一中10月份月考)
C．used up
D．gave up
答案 A
rather than而不是
【课本原句】 Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it.(P58)很多发达国家现在关心的是保护自然而不是开发或毁坏自然。
【联想拓展】
宁愿，宁可
更确切地说
不是……而是
除了
——看看高考怎么考
，it's something that you would_rather_not(宁愿不) have anyone else know about.(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)
Although checking email while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people，many times multitasking can make us less productive，rather_than(而不是)more.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解C)
ongs that are spoken rather_than(而不是) sung are called rap.
______ by suing the man.(2017·常德一中11月份月考)
C．less than
D．better than
答案 A
on the one hand... on the other (hand)一方面……，另一方面……
【课本原句】 On the one handsome scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can... On the other hand，many people，including some scientists...(P42)
一方面，一些科学家指出……另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人……
单独用时，不能省略hand，但与on the one hand连hand。
在手边，在附近
亲手，手工
hand
在手头的，正在进行
手拉手
举起手来！
——看看高考怎么考
，on_the_other_hand(另一方面)the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.(2011· 北京卷 · 七选五)
(另一方面)，the more customers are promised，the greater the risk of disappointment.(2011· 浙江卷 · 阅读理解C)
point out that... 指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向
【课本原句】 On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can...(P42)一方面，一些科学家指出，如果能过克隆人
point out that... 意思为“指出，指明，解释，把注意力引向”。
瞄准；指着
指着；遥指
切中要害；切题
正要做某事
——看看高考怎么考
，as Nancy points_out(指出)，the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process，or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.(2011· 天津卷 · 阅读理解C)
(我正要打电话给他) when his letter arrived.
______，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself？(2011·江西卷·单项填空31)
C．object
D．point
答案 D
______ to small children that the shootings they see repeated on TV are the same，not new violence.(2017·邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)
C．find out
D．point out
答案 D
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
，I would have a cloned(clone) baby.
(mention) in your article are interesting.
3．After the robbery，they found the front windows broken(break)．
you are interested in.Otherwise you will get bored(bore)．
，much attention was paid to developing education，with girls as well as boys encouraged(encourage) to go to school.
ushed into the cave，his right hand holding(hold) a gun and his face covered(cover) with sweat.
(receive) regular training in nursing，she could hardly cope with the work at first.
(to_be)rewritten(rewrite) before tomorrow.
9．Having_worked(work) over six hours，I felt much tired.
(make)，our next step is how to carry it out.
同义转换
n exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.
→The definition of cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal by using its cells.
2．However，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.
，in general because of their wonderful scientific breakthrough，the scientists were praised．
→I am so anxious to have my own child.
4．If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.
，so that I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.
conomic development should be stopped in favour of nature?
→No one would say that in order to protect the nature，we should stop economic development.
完成译文
我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是非常荣幸的。(sider)
I consider it a great honor to be here with you today.
2．如果你继续行窃，终归得进监狱。(end up)
，you'll end up in prison.
专家们坚信这个地区的大量癌症病例与新的核电站有直接的关系。(relate)
4．作者只准备讨论这两个题目。(limit)
5．经理无法肯定他能否雇到足够的技工。(certain)
could employ enough skilled workers.
Ⅳ.单项填空
，they ______ the research on cloning tissues.
C．push ahead with
D．put up with
答案 C [句意：尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。push ahead with毅然推进。]
，______ before a huge crowd of his supportersObama declared that “change has come to America”．
A．having delivered
B．to be delivered
C．delivering
D．delivered
答案 D [句意：在面向大批支持者发表的获胜演讲中，奥巴马宣称“变革已经来到美国”。根据语意可知，Obama发表演讲是过去的事且speech与deliver存在动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成，相当于“which was delivered”。]
，one family who lived in Pennsylvania ______ me and brought me up.
C．would adopt
D．has adopted
答案 B [句意：战后不久，住在宾夕法尼亚州的一个家庭收养了我并把我养大。adopted与brought并
4．The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.
A．to praise
B．praised
C．being praised
D．to be praised
答案 B [句意：奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。根据句子结构可知空处用作定praise与students之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，所以选B。]
______ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.
A．advantage
B．benefit
C．profit
D．use
答案 A [句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与strengths呼应。take advantage of意为“利用”。]
，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______．
答案 C [句意：Mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit获利地。]
7______，you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.
C．In secret
D．In sight
答案 B [句意：通常，如果你曾做过一些兼职，就更有可能找到一份合适的工作。in general相当于generally speaking，意为“大体上，总的来说”。]
iver when it fell in.It made ______ efforts to reach the side，but made no progress at all.
C．desperate
D．careful
答案 C desperate意为“拼命的”。]
ing ______ in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games，which made all the Chinese proud.
C．resulted
D．shared
答案 A [句意：北京成功举办2008年奥运会，这使所有中国人感到自豪。succeed in doing sth 表示“成功做了某事”。 ]
government is developing the west of China，which will ______ the people there，especially those who are still leading a poor life.
C．contribute
D．affect
答案 B [句意：中国政府正在开发西部，这将会使那里的人受益，尤其是那些仍过着贫苦日子的人们。benefit sb 意为“使某人受益”。 ]
，but he ______ getting caught by the brave people.
C．turned up
D．ended up
答案 D [句意：小偷试图从市场逃走，但最后被勇敢的人们抓住了。end up doing sth“最后以做某事而结束”。 ]
，______ watersaving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in Beijing and Shanghai.
C．advance
D．advances
答案 B [句意：为了解决用水短缺的问题，先进的节水技术被引进到北京和上海的新兴工业项目中。advanced意为“先进的”。]
，don't ______ all the soap.Leave me some to wash with，please.
C．make up
D．use up
答案 D [句意：玛丽，不要用光肥皂，留点儿让我洗的时候用。use up“用光”；put up“张贴，举起，建起”；give up“放弃”；make up“编造，弥补”。 ]
，and now he must face the ______ of his actions.
C．advances
D．consequences
答案 D [句意：他违法了，现在必须面对自己行动的后果。face the consequences of one's actions意为“面对某人行动的后果”。]
______ advice from your English teacher on this matter，Tom.
答案 B [句意：汤姆，你应该向你的英语老师请教这个问题。seek advice意为“寻求意见，请教”，其它搭配不妥。]