Ⅰ.同义转换
1．The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
→The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.
2．This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
→This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.
3．I spent two weeks in writing the article.
→It took me two weeks to write the article.
4．What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
→To her pleasure，she found the lost money.
5．He joined the army ten years ago.
→(1)It was ten years ago that he joined the army.
(2)It is ten years since he joined the army.
(3)He has been in the army for ten years.
(4)Ten years have passed since he joined the army.
Ⅱ.短语填空
try out；turn up；come true；die for；pick up；clear up；go through；focus on；result in；decide on1．She picked_up some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.
2．Jerry went_through many difficulties，but finished university in the end.
3．Don't leave your room in a mess，clear_up your things before you leave.
4．The national hero died_for the cause of freedom.
5．I'm so tired that I can't focus_on anything.
6．In 1965，Aleksei Lennov，a Russian，made the dreams of many people come_true by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.
7．The drug has not been tried_out on humans yet，so it cannot be put on the market.
8．Mr.Wang failed to turn_up at his daughter's birthday party，greatly disappointing her.
9．His success in the examination resulted_in him being able to enter university.
10．Finally，she decided_on a pink dress.
Ⅲ.完成译文
1．到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验。(try out)
Up to now，the new drug hasn't been tried out on humans yet.
2．他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作。(unable)
He is unable to do the job for lack of experience.
3．他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性。(due to)
They were aware that the mistake due to carelessness was serious.
4．倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药。(probability)
If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find these two kinds of medicines.
5．许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一。(consider)
This kind of medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in the contemporary society.
Ⅳ.单项填空1．Now she is planning ________ new career and ________ oncebroken heart of hers is filled with ________ hope.
A．a；the；/
B．/；the；a
C．the；/；a
D．a；/；the
答案 A [career作“职业，事业”讲时，为可数名词，此处为泛指；第二个空特指“她曾经破碎的心”；hope为不可数名词。]
2．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.
A．quantity；quality
B．quality；quantity
C．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities
答案 B [quality质量；quantity数量。句意：为了和别人竞争，工厂应把质量而不是数量作为目标。]
3．The sofa can also ________ as a bed.
A．use
B．make
C．operate
D．function
答案 D [function as为固定搭配，意为“充当……作用”。]
4．________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A．There；whether
B．It；that
C．There；that
D．It；whether
答案 C [that从句作possibility的同位语。]
5．So far，several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A．along
B．on
C．off
D．around
答案 C [off表示“远离，离开”。]
6．Isabella's features were destroyed by the fire after she passed out, ________.
A．drunk
B．drinking
C．being drunk
D．having drunk
答案 A [drunk醉的，喝醉的。在本句中作状语，表示主语she的状态。]
7．The ________ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do.
A．application
B．direction
C．instruction
D．construction
答案 A [application应用；apply...to...把……应用到……。]
8．It should be ________ that parking without a permit attracts a charge of $5.
A．found
B．noticed
C．noted
D．named
答案 C [note注意。句意：应提醒人们注意，没有许可证停车要收费5美元。]
9．To our ________，the deal went through without any problems.
A．relief
B．surprise
C．disappointment
D．relieve
答案 A [to one's relief使某人宽慰的是。]
10．—What did she want to know?
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it
B．it was when that
C．it was when
D．when it was that
答案 D [考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。充当wonder的宾语从句，故用陈述语序。]
11．If you ________ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.
A．come up with
B．set about
C．run into
D．put aside
答案 C [come up with想出，想到；set about开始，着手；run into遇到，偶然遇见；put aside把……放在一边。句意：如果你到飞机场时遇到任何问题，给我打电话。只有C项符合题意。]
12．Before the war broke out，many people ________ possessions they couldn't take with them in safe places.
A．threw away
B．put away
C．gave away
D．carried away
答案 B [throw away扔掉；put away收起来放好；give away分发；赠送；carry away抬/提/搬走。句意：在战争爆发前，许多人把他们无法带走的东西放在安全的地方。]
13．After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.
A．take up
B．pick up
C．carry up
D．make up
答案 B [pick up恢复。]
14．Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ________ different types of courses are supplied.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．whose
答案 C [此处为where引导的定语从句。]
15．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their life.
A．got through
B．resulted from
C．turned into
D．brought about
答案 D [bring about带来，导致。]