2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习基础经典习题《Unit 2 Wish you were here》2-2（江苏专用）-2

　　第二章　补全省略成分△点拨△

　　省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。

　　△训练△

　　[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　得分：________1.—Four? A little ________， say, a quarter to four, OK?

　　—All right.

　　A．less

　　B．more

　　C．later

　　D．earlier

　　答案　D　[say是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。]

　　2．The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.

　　A．another

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．the others

　　答案　D　[the others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]

　　3．I will spend as much as I ________ the lessons.

　　A．can go over　

　　B．can to go over

　　C．can going over　

　　D．go

　　答案　C　[把这句话写完整就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。]

　　4．The young student did what he could ________ the examinations.

　　A．pass

　　B．to pass

　　C．passing

　　D．passed

　　答案　B　[could后省略了do，不定式表目的。]

　　5．Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to ________ abroad.

　　A．go

　　B．have gone

　　C．having gone

　　D．going

　　答案　D　[这是一个省略句，补全为．..some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。]

　　6．The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A．begins 　

　　B．having begun

　　C．beginning

　　D．begun

　　答案　D　[once后省略了it is，故选D。]

　　7．When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

　　A．introducing

　　B．introduced

　　C．introduce

　　D．being introduced

　　答案　B　[when后省略了they were，故选B。]

　　8．________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

　　A．Compare　

　　B．When comparing

　　C．Comparing

　　D．When compared

　　答案　D　[when后面省略了it is，故选D。]

　　9．Be careful when ________ the TV set.

　　A．to check

　　B．checking

　　C．checked　

　　D．check

　　答案　B　[when后省略了you are，故选B。]

　　10．Children must be taught to act with good manners when ________.

　　A．speaking to

　　B．spoken to

　　C．are speaking　

　　D．spoken of

　　答案　B　[when后省略了they are，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]

　　11．Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

　　A．lacked　

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking　

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[though后省略了they are，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。]

　　12．Cold chicken is delicious when ________ with salad.

　　A．to eat

　　B．eaten

　　C．to be eaten

　　D．eating

　　答案　B　[when后省略了it is，故选B。]

　　13．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ________， refusing them when they turn to him.

　　A．if never

　　B．if ever

　　C．if not　

　　D．if any

　　答案　B　[if ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，if not表示“如果没有的话”，if any表示“如果有的话”。]

　　14．Her pronunciation is as good as, if ________ than, her teacher's.

　　A．no better

　　B．not better

　　C．no good

　　D．not good

　　答案　B　[not better than相当于her pronunciation isn't better than，意为“不好于……”。]

　　15．If carefully ________， the experiment will be successful.

　　A．do

　　B．does

　　C．done

　　D．doing

　　答案　C　[if后省略了it is，故选C。]

　　16．In the month, he earned as much as, if ________ than，$40,000.

　　A．no more

　　B．not more

　　C．no much　

　　D．not much

　　答案　B　[not more than相当于he didn't earn more than。意为“不多于……”。]

　　17．—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?

　　—Not at all.________.

　　A．I've no time

　　B．I'd rather not

　　C．I'd like it

　　D．I'd be happy to

　　答案　D　[I'd be happy to后省略了look after your cat。]　

　　18．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to see

　　答案　D　[不定式表目的或将来。]

　　19．My brother, who is a middle school student, although ________ from smoking, has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.(2011·江西吉安一中高三上学期开学模拟)

　　A．stopping

　　B．stopped

　　C．has stopped　

　　D．to be stopped

　　答案　B　[although后省略了he was，故选B。]

　　20．—Why did you take a taxi?

　　—I ________.I was late.

　　A．have to 　

　　B．have to do

　　C．had to　

　　D．had to be done

　　答案　C　[had to后省略了take a taxi。]

　　21．The students, if well ________， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.

　　A．preparing　

　　B．to prepare

　　C．prepared　

　　D．prepare

　　答案　C　[if后省略了they are，若选A，well应放在preparing后才行。]

　　22．Although ________ in the city, ________ he knows a lot about farming.

　　A．lived；but

　　B．brought up；but

　　C．works；不填

　　D．born；yet

　　答案　D　[although后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用，故排除A、B；若选C，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。]

　　23．He is taller than he ________.

　　A．used

　　B．used to be

　　C．used to　

　　D．used to do

　　答案　B　[有时为了避免重复，可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。]

　　24．Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? You were ________.

　　A．told

　　B．told to

　　C．telling to　

　　D．to tell

　　答案　B　[为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。]

　　25．I would mend your radio, but I don't know ________.

　　A．how to do

　　B．how to

　　C．what

　　D．what to

　　答案　B　[how to后省略了mend your radio。若选A，do后加it才正确。]

　　26．We should like Jane to get a good degree, but we don't really expect ________.

　　A．to

　　B．her to

　　C．to her　

　　D．her

　　答案　B　[to后省略了get a good degree。]

　　27．—You should have said goodbye to her before you left.

　　—I meant ________， but when the meeting was over I couldn't find her anywhere.

　　A．to do

　　B．to have

　　C．doing

　　D．doing so

　　答案　B　[to have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但……”。]

　　28．—Did you help her out?

　　—I ________， but I didn't.

　　A．ought

　　B．ought to

　　C．ought to have　

　　D．have

　　答案　C　[ought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本应该帮她”之意。]

　　29．If the weather is fine, we'll go.If ________， ________.(2011·甘肃镇原县华文中学高三第一次月考)

　　A．not；not

　　B．no；no

　　C．not；no　

　　D．no；not

　　答案　A　[后一句补全应为：If it is not fine, we'll not go.。]

　　30．He is often listened ________ English songs, but this time we had him ________ a Russian song.

　　A．to to sing；sing

　　B．to sing；to sing

　　C．sing；to sing

　　D．to sing；sing

　　答案　A　[第一个to是介词，是listen to短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词listen to是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。]