Ⅰ.短语填空
make up,concentrate on,as a whole,take control of,turn into,over time,what if,depend on,in that,consist of
1.As_a_whole,the weather has been fine this month.
2.The table made_up of three parts is easy to carry.
3.The company,taken_control_of by a wise manager,develops very smoothly.
4.We students should concentrate_on our lessons.
5.Life of the people by the Tianchi Lake has changed over_time because of the increasing number of tourists who visit it each day.
6.She said it was the teacher's praise and encouragement that turned_ her into a good student.
7.A medical team consisting_of two doctors and three nurses are setting out for Africa.
8.I understand now,but the question is what_if I still cannot understand the meanings.
9.Traditional Chinese sports are similar to the western sports in_that both are meant to improve people's health.
10.Whether we will hold a sports meet tomorrow depends_on the weather.
Ⅱ.同义转换
1.That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.
→That is the_reason_why
English is a language with so many confusing rules.
2.The language they created is what we now call Old English.
→The language that/which_ they created is the_one_that we now call Old English.
3.I want to have a word with you about the condition of the playground.
→I would_like
to speak/talk_to you about the condition of the playground.
4.I hope that you will think about my concerns.
→It is my_hope
that you will _take_ my concerns_ into consideration .
5.I expect your reply.
→I look_forward_to
your answer.
Ⅲ.句子翻译
1.你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(contribute to)
Your_suggestion_will_contribute_to_solving_the_problem.
2.尽管这个事实,法语还是对英语产生了巨大影响。(have an impact on)
Despite_this_fact,French_still_had_an_impact_on_the_English_language.
3.英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题很容易回答。(whether同位语从句)
The_question_whether_English_will_continue_changing_in_the_future_is_easy_to_answer.
4.我们一定会成功。(It is certain that...)
It_is_certain_that_we_will_succeed.
5.杰克在父亲去世后接管了生意。(take control of)
Jack_took_control_of_the_business_after_his_father_died.
Ⅳ.单项填空 1.The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A.keep up
B.take up
C.make up
D.catch up
答案 C [句意:司机开始加速是为了弥补交通堵塞时耽误的时间。make up(for)的意思是“弥补”,符合句意。keep up表示“保持”;take up表示“拿起;从事;占据等”;catch up表示“赶上”。]
2.It's reported that by the end of this year the output of the factory ______ by about 20%.
A.will have risen
B.will be raised
C.will rise
D.will have arisen
答案 A [句意:据报道,到今年年底,这个工厂的汽车产量将增长约20%。根据题干中的by the end of this year可知,选A。]
3. We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
答案 A [句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染较少的世界,就不要期待会拥有一方更蓝的天空。根据句意可知,两个空格处均表示泛指,因此都用不定冠词a。]
4.Along with his letter was his promise ______ he would attend the opening ceremony the coming month.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
答案 B [考查名词性从句。句意:他在信里承诺下个月将来参加开幕式。that引导同位语从句。]
5.In schools,is it required that no parent ______ to classrooms during class time?
A.have access
B.has connection
C.have contact
D.has access
答案 A [句意:学校要求家长上课期间不得进入教室吗?在it is required that...句式中,从句中的谓语应用“(should+)动词原形”,由此可以排除B、D项;contact意为“接触”,不合题意。A项的意思是“有权……”,符合题意。]
6.—Do you know when Mary came back yesterday evening?
—Yes.It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she came back home.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until
答案 B [句意:——你知道Mary昨晚什么时候回来的吗?——他回到家时,还不到九点。这里考查when引导的时间状语从句。]
7.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are obvious mistakes?
A.look around
B.look into
C.look up
D.look through
答案 D [句意:请你帮我浏览一下论文,看看有没有明显的错误,好吗?look through的意思是“浏览”;look around的意思是“环顾四周”;look into的意思是“调查”;look up的意思是“抬头看;查阅”。]
8.After he retired from office,Mr Green ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.
A.took up
B.added up
C.made up
D.gave up
答案 A [句意:退休后,格林先生画了一段时间画,但是很快失去了兴趣。take up的意思是“从事”;add up的意思是“总计”;make up的意思是“编造;化妆;弥补等”;give up的意思是“放弃;投降”,因此A项正确。]
9.—Let's go climbing,shall we?
—______ .I like getting close to nature.
A.I couldn't agree more
B.I believe not
C.I'm afraid not
D.I don't think so
答案 A [根据答语中的I like getting close to nature可知,说话者很愿意接受对方的提议,因此A项正确。其他选项不合题意。]
10.______ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving
B.Having given
C.To give
D.Given
答案 D [句意:如果得到适当的训练,这些青少年足球队员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。根据语意可知,give和these teenage soccer players之间是动宾关系,因此这里用过去分词。]
11.Although the used car seems in good ______ ,it cannot run too fast.
A.state
B.situation
C.condition
D.occasion
答案 C [in good condition是固定词组,意思是“状态良好”。]
12.My class ______ 45 boys and 20 girls.
A.is consisted of
B.is made up
C.is made of
D.consists of
答案 D [consist of相当于be made up of,表示“由……组成”。]
13.When word came ______ the athlete won the gold medal in the match,people were wild with joy.
A.which
B.how
C.that
D.what
答案 C [that引导同位语从句,修饰中心词word。从句较长,为了保持句子的平衡,主句的谓语动词came提到了同位语从句之前。]
14.______ having some money does have a good effect on our level of happiness,having too much money does not.
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.Until
答案 A [句意:尽管有一些钱的确可以使我们感到快乐,可是有太多的钱却并非如此。While在这里表示“尽管;虽然”。]
15.Other men live to eat ,______ he eats to live.
A.and
B.when
C.while
D.or
答案 C [句意:其他人活着为了吃饭,而他吃饭是为了活着。while这里意为“而”,表示前后对比。]