【例33】 It was ________ that all of us went out for a walk. A．such fine weather
B．so fine weather C．such fine a day
D．so a fine day 答案 A 注：如果可数名词复数或不可数名词前有many，much，few，little (少)修饰时，用so而不用such。如：I have so few relatives that I feel lonely.我几乎没有什么亲属，(结果)我感到孤独。 【例34】 ________ little children got ________ little information. A．So；such
B．So；so C．Such；so
D．Such；such 答案 C 七、让步状语从句 1．although/though引导让步状语从句的用法 表示“虽然”，二者一般可通用。但用作副词(置于句末，用逗号隔开，意为“可是、然而”)时，一般只用though。 【例35】 ________ she is young，she knows quite a lot. A．Before
B．However C．Although
D．Unless 答案 C 【例36】 We agreed to meet here.He hasn't turned up，________. A．but
B．however C．although
D．though 答案 D 2．as引导让步状语从句的用法 as引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然”，从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。(若是名词，其前一般不用冠词。) 【例37】 ________，he can't know everything. A．As he is clever
B．As clever he is C．Clever as he is
D．A teacher as he is
答案 C 【例38】 Try ________ I may，I don't think I'll succeed. A．as
B．even if C．although
D．though 答案 A/D 3．even if，even though引导让步状语从句的用法 表示“即使”，二者一般可通用。 【例39】 Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
(2010·湖南) A．if
B．even though C．unless
D．as long as 答案 B 4．“no matter＋疑问词”的用法 no matter＋疑问词(who，which，what，when，where，how)引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论……”，分别等于whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever，however。 【例40】 Nobody believed him ________ what he said. A．even though
B．in spite C．no matter
D．although 答案 C 【例41】 ________ troublesome the problem is，he faces it with patience. A．However
B．Despite C．No matter
D．Although 答案 A 【例42】 ________ great difficulties the future may have in store for us，we will keep up until we finally achieve our goals. A．However
B．Whenever C．Wherever
D．Whatever 答案 D 5．whether...or引导让步状语从句的用法 表示一正一反的概念，常译作“不管……”，从句常用省略形式。 【例43】 ________ sick ________ well，she is always happy. A．Neither；nor
B．Either；or C．Whether；or
D．Both；and 答案 C 6．when/while引导让步状语从句的用法 表示“虽然”。 【例44】 They kept trying ________ they must have known it was hopeless. A．if
B．because C．when
D．where 答案 C 【例45】 ________ I admit that there are problems，I don't think that they cannot be solved. A．Unless
B．Until
C．As
D．While 答案 D 八、方式状语从句 1．as if/as though引导方式状语从句的用法 表示“好像”，从句谓语有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气。
【例46】 He treats me well ________ I were his father. A．as
B．like
C．as if
D．even if 答案 C 【例47】 She had a tense expression on her face，________ she was expecting trouble. A．even though
B．as though C．so that
D．now that 答案 B 2．as引导方式状语从句的用法 表示“像……一样”；“照……方式”等含义。 【例48】 We must live ________ Lei Feng lived. A．like
B．as
C．as if
D．even if 答案 B 【例49】 Do rememer that you must do everything ________ you are told to. A．what
B．which
C．as
D．if 答案 C 3．what引导方式状语从句的用法 what引导方式状语从句，一般只用于A is to B what C is to D这一句型中，意思是“A对于B的重要性，就如同C对于D的重要性一样”。 【例50】 Reading is to the mind ________ food is to the body. A．what
B．that
C．which
D．of which 答案 A 九、比较状语从句 1．as＋原级＋as(用于肯定句或否定句)；so＋原级＋as(用于否定句)。 2．比较级：more...than。 3．the more...，the more...。前面是从句，后面是主句。当主句是将来时时，从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。 【例51】 The horse is getting old and can't run ________ it did. A．as faster as
B．so faster than C．so faster as
D．as fast as 答案 D 【例52】 The longer the period ________，the higher the interest rate ________. A．will be；will be
B．is；was C．will be；is
D．is；will be 答案 D 第三章 状语从句
△状语从句讲解△ 一、时间状语从句 1．when，while，as的特殊点 (1)表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时，一般用when。 (2)表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义时，一般用as。 (3)as作“当……时候”解，从句的谓语一般不可是状态动词。 (4)while从句的谓语动词不可是短暂性的。 【例1】 ________ the days went on，the weather got worse. A．With
B．Since
C．While
D．As 答案 D 【例2】 ________ you are at home alone，please don't leave the door open. A．Until
B．While
C．Before
D．As 答案 B 2．表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句 (1)as soon as常用一般现在时表将来。 (2)hardly...when...或no sooner...than...结构中，主句谓语用过去完成时，从句谓语用一般过去时。 (3)表示时间概念的副词充当连词，如：immediately，directly，instantly等。 (4)“the＋瞬间名词”，如：the moment，the minute，the second等。 【例3】 Just use this room for the time being，and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.(2010·安徽) A．as soon as
B．unless C．as far as
D．until 答案 A 【例4】 She had ________ sat down ________ the telephone rang. A．hardly；than
B．hardly；when C．no sooner；when
D ．no sooner；as 答案 B 【例5】 I went to see him ________ I heard from him. A．when
B．while C．as
D．immediately 答案 D 3．以time结尾的短语引导时间状语从句 every/each time，(the) next time，(the) last time，the first time，any time，by the time等短语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 【例6】 I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her. A．first time
B．for the first time C．the first time
D．by the first time 答案 C 【例7】 I seem to remember that ________ we met I did most of the talking. A．the last time
B．every time C．at the time
D．A and B 答案 D 4．since引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 (2)若从句谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若从句谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。 (3)固定句型：It is＋段时间＋since＋一般过去时。 【例8】 —Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? — Yes，since she ________ the Chinese Society. A．has joined
B．joins
C．had joined
D．joined 答案 D 【例9】 —What was the party like? —Wonderful.It's years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．after
B．when
C．before
D．since 答案 D 【例10】 —Do you smoke? —________.It's three years since I smoked. A．Yes，I do
B．Yes，I don't C．No，I don't
D．No，I do 答案 C 5．until/till引导时间状语从句的用法 (1)用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示相应动作结束的时间。如：He worked until five o'clock.他一直工作到五点钟。 (2)用于否定句中，主句的谓语动词一般是短暂性的，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到……才”如：He didn't begin to work until five o'clock.直到五点钟他才开始工作。 【例11】 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A．until
B．unless
C．when
D．after 答案 A 注：not...until可用于强调句或倒装句中。 如：I didn't know it until he came back.→
①It was not until he came back that I knew it.[强调句] ②Not until he came back did I know it.[倒装句] 6．once引导时间状语从句的用法 once引导时间状语从句时含有条件意味，译为“一旦”。 【例12】 ________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.(2010·北京) A．As
B．While
C．Until
D．Once 答案 D 7．before引导时间状语从句的用法 表示“在……之前”。常用的句型： It will be some time before...意为“要过一段时间才……”。 【例13】 John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
(2010·陕西) A．when
B．after
C．before
D．since 答案 C 【例14】 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A．when
B．until
C．before
D．after 答案 C 注：before的反义词是after，两者可以转换。如：We had stayed here four days before we went home.→ After we had stayed here four days，we went home. 8．whenever的用法 whenever表示“无论何时”，相当于every time/each time。 【例15】 ________ I come to Beijing，I call at my teacher's home. A．By the time
B．While C．Whenever
D．When 答案 C/D 二、条件状语从句 1．引导条件状语从句的连词主要有if “如果”，unless“除非”，as/so long as“只要”，on condition that“只要”，supposing“假设”，providing/provided“倘若”等。 【例16】 —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well，that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
(2010·江西) A．as long as
B．unless C．as soon as
D．though 答案 A 【例17】 The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.(2010·全国Ⅰ) A．or
B．unless
C．but
D．whether 答案 B 【例18】 The bell is rung ________ there is a fire. A．even
B．that
C．if
D．although 答案 C 2．in case也可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一”。 【例19】 ________ I forget，please remind me about it. A．In case
B．As
B．Unless
D．Though 答案 A 三、原因状语从句 1．because引导原因状语从句的用法 (1)含有很强的因果关系，回答why的提问，一般只用because。 (2)在强调句型中，如强调原因状语从句，只用because引导这个从句。 【例20】 —Why didn't he come yesterday?
—________ he had something important to do. A．Because
B．As
C．Since
D．For 答案 A 【例21】 It was ________ I was ill that I didn't go to school. A．because
B．since
C．as
D．for 答案 A 2．since，as引导原因状语从句的用法 表示已知或明显的原因，通常放于主句之前。since比as更正式一些，since“既然”，as“由于”。 【例22】 ________ everyone is here，let's begin. A．Because
B．Since
C．For
D．Because of 答案 B 注：表示“既然”的连词还有now that/when等。 【例23】 ________ you wouldn't like to go there，you might as well stay here. A．Even if
B．Since
C．Now that
D．When 答案 B/C/D 3．for表示原因的用法 for表示原因时属于并列连词，不能放在句首，有时表因果关系(此时可与because等换用)，有时不表因果关系，而是对前一分句的内容加以解释或推断(此时不与because等换用)。 【例24】 (1) The ground is wet，________ it rained last night. (2)It rained last night，________ the ground is wet this morning. (3)It must have rained last night，________ the ground is wet this morning. A．because
B．since
C．as
D．for 答案 (1)A/B/C/D (2)D (3)D 4．在sorry，glad等表示“情感”的形容词后的连词 在表示“情感”的形容词后由that引导原因状语从句。 【例25】 I'm sorry ________ I haven't met him. A．because
B．since
C．as
D．that 答案 D 四、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有where“在……的地方”，wherever“无论什么地方”。 【例26】 ________ he is，he will be thinking of his girlfriend. A．What
B．Where
C．Whether
D．Wherever 答案 D 【例27】 She found her calculator ________ she lost it.[是状语从句] A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．when 答案 B 【例28】 This is the factory ________ her mother worked last year.[是定语从句] A．that
B．where C．in which
D．wherever 答案 B/C 五、目的状语从句 1．so that和in order that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语常用情态动词can (could)，may (might)，will (would)等。 【例29】 I hurried ________ I wouldn't be late for class. A．since
B．so that C．as if
D．Unless 答案 B 【例30】 He opened the window ________ fresh air might come in. A．since
B．such that C．in order that
D．as if 答案 C 2．in case，for fear that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。 【例31】 John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out ________ he phones. A．unless
B．in case C．so that
D．though 答案 B 六、结果状语从句 1．常用so that，so/such...that引导。 2．须注意这几种结构：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数；②such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数；③such＋adj.＋可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3．结果状语从句中谓语常不用情态动词。 【例32】 She told us ________ story that we all forgot the time. A．such an interesting
B．such interesting a C．so an interesting
D．a so interesting 答案 A