【联想拓展】 suggestion n．建议；暗示 suggestive adj.提示的；启发的；暗示的
——看看高考怎么考 ①So I suggest that you take your friends‘ advice(建议你采纳你朋友的意见)。(2011·陕西卷·书面表达·范文赏读) ②They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that(这表明)the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. (2011·广东卷·阅读理解B) ③The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking. (2011·江苏卷·单项填空22) A．suggest
B．suggests C．suggested
D．suggesting 答案 B
④Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.(2011·重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
A．to be discussed
B．to been discussed C．being discussed
D．be discussed 答案 A ⑤Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammar and vacabulary35) A．having help
B．to hold C．holding
D．hold 答案 C 【课本原句】 He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37) 他甚至不许我和我的朋友们在网络聊天室里聊天。 forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth禁止做某事
forbid vt.禁止；不许
——看看高考怎么考 ①Most public places forbid smoking(禁止抽烟)．(2011·上海卷·阅读理解C) ②A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fossilfuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden(是禁止的)by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D) ③The boy wasn't much of a fruit－eater，________a bar of chocolate if given the choice，but，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting.(2011·江苏卷·完形填空) A．preferring
B．offering C．receiving
D．allowing 答案 A ④He was forbidden ______ to her.(2017·湖南邵东一中月考) A．to talk
B．talking C．talk
D．being talked 答案 A 【课本原句】 Do you have to turn up your music so loud？(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗？ (1)turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 (2)turn off 关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) (3)turn on 打开，与turn off相反 (4)turn out 结果是；证明是 turn up 突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现
——看看高考怎么考 ①However，when I had to ______ because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.(2011·湖南卷·Language Knowledge Section B) A．come out
B．stand by
C．go back
D．turn up 答案 C ②—What are you reading，Tom? —I'm not really reading，just ________ the pages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查) A．turning off
B．turning around C．turning over
D．turning up 答案 C ③Obviously，he's very disappointed at the way things have ________.(2017·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试) A．turned up
B．turned out C．turned on
D．turned down 答案 B 【课本原句】 But，but...you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! (P22) 但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！ 【联想拓展】 I suppose so/not.我认为(不)是这样的。 be supposed to 被认为；理当，应该
——看看高考怎么考 ①—I suppose(认为理当是)about $150 each. —Well，that's sounds more reasonable.If you save $5 a week，you'll have enough in about six months.(2010·四川卷·完成对话) ②However，don't suppose that(认为不是)just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B) ③The message is very important，so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.(2011·江西省九校联考一模) A．to be sent
B．to send
C．being sent
D．sending
答案 A 【课本原句】 What did you do with the cash we left? (P22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么？ 辨析 do with/deal with (1)这两个短语有相同的意义。do with与what连用，what作do的宾语；deal with与how连用。 (2)另外，deal with还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与……有生意往来”之意。 do with 处理；安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用)；(和can等连用)想要；需要；(和have to等连用)有……就行；凑合用就可以了；(和can't连用)受不了；不能；不便
——看看高考怎么考 ①Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with(花费很久的时间去处理)．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D) ②Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it(你如何去处理)．”(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写) ③How will we deal with this problem(处理这个问题)? ④Top football players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.(2017·黑河市一中高三上学期中质量检测试题) A．how；that
B．that；what C．what；that
D．whether；what 答案 C 【课本原句】 I didn't fail my maths test after all.(P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格。 【联想拓展】 (1)above all 相当于most important of all，意为“最重要的是” (2)at all 起加强语气的作用，表示“全然；根本”，可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中 (3)in all 意为“总计，总共”，表示数量 (4)first of all 首先 after all 终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不同，有转折的意味。)
——看看高考怎么考 ①He must，above all(最重要的是)，be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011·浙江卷·六选五) ②We were fifty in all(总共)． ③Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem ________.(2017·天津一中高三上学期第五次月考) A．on purpose
B．in all C．on time
D．after all 答案 D 【课本原句】 Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(P22) 埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。 句中的followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。 分词作伴随状语
——看看高考怎么考 ①I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us(一直看着我们)．(2011·四川卷·完形填空) ②He sat at the desk by the window，reading a famous novel(读一本著名的小说)．(2011·湖北卷·完形填空) ③Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.(2011·北京卷·单项填空33) A．to keep
B．keeping C．having kept
D．to have kept 答案 B ④In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009·福建卷·单项填空34) A．marking
B．marked C．having marked
D．being marked 答案 A 【课本原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，表情沮丧。 “have＋宾语＋宾补”表示“使……处于某种状态；让……被做”，这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。 have sb/sth doing 让……一直做…… have sb/sth do 让……(将要或已经)做 have sth to_do有……要做(动作由主语发出) have sth to be done有……要做(动作不是主语发出) have＋宾语＋宾补
——看看高考怎么考 ①Since then I just go in and renew every four years—sign the name Susan Brown，have my new picture taken(拿走了我的新照片)，and walk out with a license to drive.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解A) ②Well，do you have anything planned(有什么计划)for the Saturday？(2011·北京卷·听力原文) ③I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ________？ (2011·吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟) A．to be buying
B．to buy C．for buying
D．to be bought 答案 D ④Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ________ was nowhere to be seen.(2017·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第3次月考) A．it
B．it repaired C．repaired
D．to be repaired 答案 C 【课本原句】 Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(P37) 每次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。 every (each) time /the first time /next time /the last time /by the time ＋(that)从句，表示“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到……时候……”，引导时间状语从句 every time作连词
——看看高考怎么考 ①I gained strength every time I said(每次我说到)，“Yes，I'll try that.”(2011·天津卷·完形填空) ②—Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you. —OK，________ you make it short.(2017·江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试) A．now that
B．if only C．so long as
D．every time 答案 C ③______ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.(2017·长沙雅礼中学月考) A．Some time
B．Each time C．The first time
D．The moment 答案 B
Unit 2 Growing pains
Ⅰ.单词默写 1．frightened n．受惊的；害怕的 2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿 3．tolerate vt.容忍；允许 4．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 5．hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 6．handle vt.处理；应付 7．insist vi.坚持；坚持认为 8．argument n．争吵；辩论；论点；论据 9．forbid vt.禁止 10．balance vt. & vi. & n．平衡；抵消 11．upset vt.to make someone feel unhappy or worried 12．rude adj.socially incorrect in behavior 13．guidance n．sth that provides direction and refuse to budge 14．annoyed adj.aroused to impatience or anger 15．misunderstand v．interpret in the wrong way Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．act n．(戏剧的)一幕 vi.表现；行动→action n．行为，动作；行动→active adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→actor n．演员；男演员→actress n．女演员→react vi.做出反应，回应→activity n．活动→interact vi.交往；互动；相互作用 2．behavior n. 行为，举止→behave v．行为；表现 3．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→scenery n．风景；景色 4．explain vt. & vi.解释，说明→explanation n．说明，解释；辩解→unexplained adj.无法解释的；神秘的 5．selfish adj.自私的→self n．自己，自我→unselfish adj.无私的 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 We were truly annoyed and surprised at silly selfish and rude behavior and he even didn't give us a reasonable explanation.We insisted he be punished for his fault.
Ⅲ.短语落实 1．can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 2．be supposed to 应该……；应当…… 3．be hard on 对……苛刻；对……严厉 4．as if 好像；似乎 5．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀 6． at present 现在 7．along
with 与……一起 8．not...any more 不再 9．after all 毕竟，终究 10．mix up sth with sth 把……与……混合起来 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1．Many teenagers feel lonely，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(Page 38) 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。 2．突然，门开了，一个足球飞了进来。(Page 22) Suddenly the door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. 3．之后他们就不会再生气了。(Page 23) Then they won't be mad any more. 4．男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(Page 38 ) Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. 5．好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。(Page 38) The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last. Ⅴ.教材设题 句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(教材P22) →The room is in a mess，on whose floor are pizza boxes and the sink in which is filled with dirty dishes. 2．Danial，we thought you were an adult，a person who would make good decisions.(教材P22) →Danial，we thought you were an adult who would have the ability to make
(不能用of making) good decisions. 3．And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him，and that is why we had no time to clean the house.(教材P23) →And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him，for which/because of which/so
(that)/and that's why we had no time to clean the house. 4．Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(教材P35)
→Recently，instead of doing/refusing to do his homework，he insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. 5．Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(教材P38)
→Finding it difficult
(hard)
to balance these needs，teenagers often question who they are and how they fit in society.
【课本原句】 Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge！(P22)听我说，小子——我们让你掌管家务！ leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。 leave＋宾语＋done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。 leave＋宾语＋doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。 leave vt.使……处于某种状态
——看看高考怎么考 ①What we have actually come up with is a new technology where you buy what you want and then just leave it on the shelf (将它放在架子上)．(2011·北京卷·听力原文) ②He left the widows open(他让窗子开着)． ③A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the readers must not be left ________.(2017·邵东创新实验学校第1次月考) A．unsatisfied
B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying
D．being unsatisfied 答案 A 【课本原句】
I can't wait to surprise the boys！(P22) 我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了！ be surprised at 对……感到意外 be surprised to do sth很惊奇地做某事 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊奇 to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地 take...by surprise对……进行突然袭击 surprisingly adv.出奇地 surprise vt.使惊奇；使意外 n．惊奇；令人惊奇的事
——看看高考怎么考 ①To my great surprise(令我非常吃惊的是)，I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.When I got back，I had tears in my eyes.(2011·湖南卷·阅读表达) ②Then I saw he suddenly became ____；he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram.(2011·辽宁卷·完形填空44) A．surprised
B．hopeful C．patient
D．excited 答案 D ③________ and happy，Tom stood up and accepted the prize.(2011·徐州模拟) A．Surprising
B．Surprised C．Being surprised
D．To be surprising 答案 B 【课本原句】 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(P35) 近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。 insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事 insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用陈述语气。 insist作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋动词原形”。
insist v．坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说
——看看高考怎么考 ①Frank insisted that (坚持认为)he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011·四川卷·单项填空4) ②She insisted that I read(坚持要求我读)the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary. (2010·辽宁卷·完形填空) ③Mother insisted on working(坚持工作) as usual though she was ill.(2010·浙江温州中学) ④Sam insisted that he ________ the law and ________.(2017·浙江省温州中学高三月考) A．didn't break；mustn't be punished B．doesn't break；shouldn't punish C．hadn't broken；be not punished D．hadn't broken；not be punished 答案 D 【课本原句】 Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn‘t listen to me.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建议什么，比如说一个我们能共进晚餐的餐厅，他都不会听我的。 (1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不接to do。 (2)suggest表“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。 (3)suggest作“显示；表明；说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。 suggest vt.提议；建议；指出；表明