2017年高考英语一轮复习课时作业7：Unit 7《The Sea》（北师大版必修3安徽专用）

　　课时作业(七)　[必修模块3　Unit 7 The Sea]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—You must apologize ________ your sister

　　________

　　being so rude.

　　—No way.It was her fault.

　　A．with; about　B．at; for　C．to; with　D．to; for

　　2．It won't be ________ he ________ up with us.

　　A．long before; catches

　　B．before long; catches

　　C．for long; caught

　　D．long until; will catch

　　3．All the people

　　________ at the party are fond of the music of the TV play.

　　A．present

　　B．interested

　　C．important

　　D．thankful

　　4．After ________ from his illness, Mr.Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.

　　A．benefiting

　　B．recovering

　　C．suffering

　　D．separating

　　5．Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in charge of

　　C．in search of

　　D．in honour of

　　6．When you study the local map, you'll find this town is ________ .

　　A．twice as a large town as that

　　B．twice the size of that one

　　C．twice as larger as that one

　　D．twice as larger a town as that

　　7．—When shall we start?

　　—Let's________ it 8：30.Is that all right?

　　A．pick　B．meet　C．make　D．take

　　8. ________ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise ________ he would give each of us a small gift.

　　A．As; which

　　B．What; that

　　C．It; that

　　D．It; which

　　9．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes.I have never been to

　　________ one before.

　　A．a more excited

　　B．the most excited

　　C．a more exciting

　　D．the most exciting

　　10．The police got to ________ was once an old yard________the workers used as a store.

　　A．what; where

　　B．which;

　　where

　　C．that; that

　　D．what;

　　which

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation.I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored.She said, “Here're the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”__11__， I jumped into the car and speeded off.

　　Seeing me or rather my __12__， a boy sprang up(跳起来)，__13__ to sell his bananas and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira！” Looking at his black­striped bananas, I __14__ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He __15__.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn't have __16__， so I told him not to worry.He was __17__ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

　　When, two weeks later, I __18__ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society.I should __19__ this country as the son of a __20__.But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so __21__ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.

　　“What's up？” I asked.He answered in __22__ English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around __23__ before sticking his hand into the car __24__ the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that __25__ only 50,000 each year.

　　The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you're a fountain of opportunity(机会)．”__26__ it's right, but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for __27__.After six months' work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now？” He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I __28__ what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”

　　He shook his head fiercely and stepped back __29__ hurt. “It's a gift，” I said.Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts.“I've been waiting to __30__ these to you.”

　　11．A.Encouraged

　　B．Disappointed

　　C．Delighted

　　D．Confused

　　12．A.car　 B．mother 　 C．driverD．keys

　　13．A.willing

　　B．afraid

　　C．eager

　　D．ashamed

　　14．A.got down

　　B．bargained down

　　C．put down

　　D．took down

　　15．A.explained

　　B．promised

　　C．agreed

　　D．admitted

　　16．A.change

　　B．notes

　　C．checks

　　D．bills

　　17．A.troubled

　　B．regretful

　　C．comfortable

　　D．grateful

　　18．A.ran after

　　B．ran into

　　C．ran over

　　D．ran to

　　19．A.protect

　　B．enjoy

　　C．help

　　D．support

　　20．A.minister

　　B．headmaster

　　C．manager

　　D．president

　　21．A.lucky

　　B．amazing

　　C．funny

　　D．common

　　22．A.old

　　B．broken

　　C．traditional

　　D．modern

　　23．A.proudly

　　B．madly

　　C．curiously

　　D．nervously

　　24．A.for

　　B．with

　　C．at

　　D．upon

　　25．A.spends

　　B．pays

　　C．makes

　　D．affords

　　26．A.Possibly

　　B．Actually

　　C．Certainly

　　D．Fortunately

　　27．A.joys

　　B．nuts

　　C．books

　　D．bananas

　　28．A.asked

　　B．imagined

　　C．reminded

　　D．realised

　　29．A.when

　　B．as if

　　C．even if

　　D．after

　　30．A.send

　　B．provide

　　C．sell

　　D．give

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.

　　Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.

　　Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17，850 is the cut­off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent above.

　　The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty­eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)．

　　The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a house have to pay taxes on it ) and excise (执照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.

　　Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.

　　31. How much money does an American earning $40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?

　　A．$11,200.

　　B．$6,000.

　　C．$17,850.

　　D．$5,000.

　　32．What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?

　　A．They have to pay more than what the item costs.

　　B．They can pay less than what the item costs.

　　C．They have to pay exactly what the item costs.

　　D．They will all give up buying the item.

　　33. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?

　　A．Property tax.

　　B. Excise tax.

　　C．Income tax.

　　D. Sales tax.

　　34．After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be________.

　　A．satisfied with their taxes

　　B．proud of their taxes

　　C．unhappy about their taxes

　　D．happy about their taxes

　　Ⅳ.任务型读写

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　It’s common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety—school­related stress. This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again, but it can occur year­round. Where does the stress and anxiety come from?

　　Teachers

　　A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child’s life—so can a bad experience. While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience, some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others. If there’s a mismatch (不协调) between student and teacher, a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.

　　Friends

　　Friends can also be a source of stress. Concerns about not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another, and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school. Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most confident kids.

　　Bullies (欺凌弱小者)

　　Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was a kid.The good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention. Many schools now have anti­bullying programs and policies. Though bullying does still happen, help is generally more easily accessible than before.

　　The bad news is that bullying has gone high­tech. Many students use the Internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive. One reason is that bullies can be anonymous (匿名的) and enlist other bullies to make their targets miserable.Another reason is that they don’t have to face their targets. So it’s easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel. There are ways to fight against “cyber­bullying”， but many parents aren’t aware of them—and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.

　　Passage outline Supporting details

　　A general

　　35. ________ ◇Kids of all ages are 36. ________ to experience school­related stress.

　　◇School anxiety may happen all year round,37. ________when the new school year begins.

　　38. ________of

　　school anxiety

　　Teachers The school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can 39. ________for a long time.

　　Friends The problems such as fearing to fall 40. ________friends and being afraid of not having enough friends should be 41. ________ together but not alone.

　　Bullies Good news：

　　·School bullies are being paid more attention to than before.

　　·Help is more easily 42. ________as most schools have anti­bullying programs and policies.

　　Bad news：

　　·Modern 43. ________has made school bullies more aggressive.

　　·Many parents don’t 44. ________the importance of fighting against “cyber­bullying.”

　　答案

　　课时作业(七)

　　.1.D　apologize to sb. for sth./ doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。

　　2．A　本题考查long before 与before long的区别。表示“在……之前要多少时间”用“it ＋ be ＋一段时间(long)＋ before从句”。

　　3．A　考查形容词作后置定语。句意为：出席聚会的所有人都喜欢该电视剧的音乐。只有present表示“出席”，且作定语后置于被修饰词之后。所以选择A。

　　4．B　考查动词辨析。所给的四个选项都可与from连用。 benefit from意为“受益于”； recover from意为“恢复健康，痊愈”； suffer from意为“受……痛苦”；separate from意为“分离”。根据句意“痊愈后，有人建议 Smith先生以园艺作为爱好”可知，答案选B。

　　5．C　考查介词短语辨析。in favour of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in search of“寻找”；in honour of“为了纪念”。本题表示“寻找工作”，答案是C。

　　6．B　本题考查倍数表示法。选项A错在冠词的位置，a应放在large之后；选项C和D中as…as之间应用原级。

　　7．C　考查动词惯用法。本题make it表示“确定时间”。

　　8．C　it作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。

　　9．C　句意为：“你在聚会上玩得好吗？”“是的，我从未……。”“never＋比较级”表示最高级的含义。形容聚会，指物用exciting，答案为C。

　　10．D　考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一空引导词引导的是宾语从句，在从句中该词作主语；第二空引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用which或that均可。

　　.11.C　考查语境理解。从后句I jumped into the car and speeded off.可知“我”非常高兴，故用delighted。

　　12．A　考查语境理解。上文提到“我”开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到“我”，更确切地说是看到“我”的汽车，他跳了起来。

　　13．C　考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。

　　14．B　考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down“砍价，杀价”，符合语境。

　　15．C　考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。

　　16．A　考查语境理解。上句说“我”递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是上文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。

　　17．D　考查语境理解。根据语境，他找不开“我”的钱，“我”安慰他，不让他着急，以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。

　　18．B　考查固定搭配。句意为：我与他不期而遇了。四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。

　　19．B　考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第三段的But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢这个国家(享受眼前的生活)的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇(支付不起学费)让他感觉不到快乐。

　　20．A　考查语境理解。上文中提到I had been there before my mother became a minister.由此可知答案为A。

　　21．D　考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。

　　22．B　考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken“不流利的”，符合题意。

　　23．D　考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先向四周看一下，说明他紧张不安。故答案为D。

　　24．A　考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for“为了”。

　　25．C　考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有“获得，挣得”之意。

　　26．A　考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。

　　27．C　考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，“我”资助了他一千奈拉。“我”想知道他是否真得用这些钱买书了。

　　28．D　考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。realise“意识到”符合题意。

　　29．B　考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却猛摇头并往后退，好像受到了伤害。

　　30．D　考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把香蕉和花生送给作者作为报答。A项通常指不当面给，不可选。答案为D。

　　.31.A　推理题。 第三段后三句介绍说个人所得税有两种， 以$17,850为界，低于此数字的收15% 的税，而高于此数字的收28%的税。由计算得知选A。

　　32．A　推理题。 第四段第四句提及了消费税，消费者所付的钱中已经包含了一定比例的消费税，所以总是高于商品的价格。

　　33．B　细节题。 从倒数第二段第二句可以得出此答案。

　　34．C　推理题。 从第一段第一句美国人把税和死亡并列， 以及最后一段说他们经常抱怨，可以推断出美国人对税收不满意。

　　.35.introduction/ idea　根据文章开头就介绍了学生在学校受欺负的基本情况可推知。

　　36．likely　根据文章开头提到的“It’s common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety—school­related stress.”可推知各个年龄段的孩子都可能经历这种压力。所以用be likely to短语。

　　37．especially　根据第一段提到的“This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again, but it can occur year­round.”可推知。

　　38．Causes/ Sources　根据第一段最后一句“Where does the stress and anxiety come from？”可推知焦虑的原因或者说源头。

　　39．last　由文中提到的“A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child’s life—so can a bad experience.”中的lasting转化而来。

　　40．behind　根据文中提到的“Concerns about not having enough friends, not being in the same class as friends, not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another.”中的not…keep up with可知是“落后于”，即fall behind。

　　41．handled / solved/settled　由文中提到的“Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most confident kids.”中的dealing with转化成一个词handle，solve或settle而得来的。

　　42．accessible　根据文中提到的“…help is generally more easily accessible than before.”中的accessible可知。

　　43．technology / equipment　根据文中提到的“The bad news is that bullying has gone high­tech. Many students use the Internet, cell phones and other media devices to bully other students, and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.”可推知是现代技术或设备使得校园欺负行为更具攻击性。

　　44．realize　根据结尾“…but many parents aren’t aware of them—and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.”中的be aware of即“意识到”可推知。