2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第13讲《情景交际用语》新人教版-查字典英语网
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2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第13讲《情景交际用语》新人教版

发布时间:2017-02-15  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1. 问候

  a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!

  b. How are you?

  c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.

  2. 介绍

  a. This is Mr. / Miss

  / Mrs. …

  b. How do you do? Nice

  / Glad to see / meet you.

  c. My name is… I'm a student /

  worker, etc. ( here). 3. 告别

  a. I think it's time for us to leave now.

  b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later / tomorrow. 4. 打电话

  a. Hello! May I speak to…?

  b. Hold on, Please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?

  c. I'm calling to tell / ask you… Goodbye.

  5. 感谢和应答

  a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…

  b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.

  6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答

  a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!

  b. Thank you.

  c. Happy New Year!

  / Merry Christmas!

  / Happy birthday to you.

  d. The same to you.

  7. 意愿

  I'm going to…I will…

  I'd like to…I want

  / hope to… 8. 道歉和应答

  a. I'm sorry. (Sorry.)I'm sorry for / about…Excuse me.

  b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing.

  9. 遗憾和同情

  What a pity! I'm sorry to hear…

  10. 邀请和应答

  a. Will you come to…? Would you like to…?

  b. Yes, I'd love to…Yes, it's very kind of you / nice of you.

  c. I'd love to, but… 11. 提供(帮助等)和应答

  a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…?

  b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.

  c. No, thanks /

  thank you. That's very kind of you, but… 12. 请求允许和应答

  a. May I…? Can / Could I…?

  b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK /

  all right.

  c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not.

  13. 表示同意和不同意

  a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you).

  b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.

  14. 表示肯定和不肯定

  a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)…

  b. I'm not sure.

  c. Maybe / Perhaps.

  15. 喜好和厌恶

  a. I like / love…very much. I like

  / love to…

  b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)… 16. 谈论天气

  a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in…?

  b. It's fine /

  could / windy / rainy, etc. It's rather warm

  / cold

  / hot, etc. today, isn't it? 17. 购物

  a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?

  b. I want / I'd like…How much is it?=What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.

  c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?

  d. Do you have any other kind

  / size / color, etc.?

  18. 问路和应答

  a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet

  / restroom /

  washing room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don't know the way.

  b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here.

  19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答

  a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please?

  b. It's Monday / Tuesday /

  Wednesday /

  Thursday /

  Friday /

  Saturday /

  Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for…

  20. 请求

  a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…? May I have…?

  b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment )Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line /

  line up.

  21. 建议和劝告

  a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)…

  b. Shall we…? Let's…What /

  How about…? 22. 禁止和警告

  a. You can't / mustn't…If you…, you'll…

  b. Take care. Be careful! = Look out! 23. 表达感情

  a. 喜悦I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great.

  b. 焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I

  / we do?

  c. 惊奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 24. 就餐

  a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat

  / drink?

  b. I'd like…Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some…

  c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please.

  25. 约会

  a. Are you free this afternoon /

  evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon

  / evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…?

  b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.

  c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free…

  d. All right. See you then.

  26. 传递信息

  a. Will you please give this note / message to…?

  b. …asked me to give you this note.

  c. Thanks for the message.

  27. 看病

  a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible(bad)I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.

  b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon.

  28. 求助

  a. Help!

  b. What's the matter? 29. 处理交际中的障碍

  Pardon? Please say that again

  / more slowly. What do you mean by…? I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.

  注意:情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一:忌上词下用;二忌中文思维;三忌直接回绝;四忌答非所问。

  要避免此类错误,一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;

  二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理清答题思路。

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