1. 问候
a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!
b. How are you?
c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.
2. 介绍
a. This is Mr. / Miss
/ Mrs. …
b. How do you do? Nice
/ Glad to see / meet you.
c. My name is… I'm a student /
worker, etc. ( here)． 3. 告别
a. I think it's time for us to leave now.
b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！)See you later / tomorrow. 4. 打电话
a. Hello! May I speak to…？
b. Hold on, Please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?
c. I'm calling to tell / ask you… Goodbye.
5. 感谢和应答
a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…
b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.
6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!
b. Thank you.
c. Happy New Year!
/ Merry Christmas!
/ Happy birthday to you.
d. The same to you.
7. 意愿
I'm going to…I will…
I'd like to…I want
/ hope to… 8. 道歉和应答
a. I'm sorry. (Sorry.)I'm sorry for / about…Excuse me.
b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing.
9. 遗憾和同情
What a pity! I'm sorry to hear…
10. 邀请和应答
a. Will you come to…？ Would you like to…？
b. Yes, I'd love to…Yes, it's very kind of you / nice of you.
c. I'd love to, but… 11. 提供(帮助等)和应答
a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…？
b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.
c. No, thanks /
thank you. That's very kind of you, but… 12. 请求允许和应答
a. May I…？ Can / Could I…？
b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK /
all right.
c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not.
13. 表示同意和不同意
a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you)．
b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.
14. 表示肯定和不肯定
a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)…
b. I'm not sure.
c. Maybe / Perhaps.
15. 喜好和厌恶
a. I like / love…very much. I like
/ love to…
b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)… 16. 谈论天气
a. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in…？
b. It's fine /
could / windy / rainy, etc. It's rather warm
/ cold
/ hot, etc. today, isn't it? 17. 购物
a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?
b. I want / I'd like…How much is it？＝What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. That's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.
c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?
d. Do you have any other kind
/ size / color, etc.?
18. 问路和应答
a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet
/ restroom /
washing room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…？ How can I get to…？ I don't know the way.
b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here.
19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答
a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please?
b. It's Monday / Tuesday /
Wednesday /
Thursday /
Friday /
Saturday /
Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for…
20. 请求
a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…？ May I have…？
b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment )Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line /
line up.
21. 建议和劝告
a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)…
b. Shall we…？ Let's…What /
How about…？ 22. 禁止和警告
a. You can't / mustn't…If you…， you'll…
b. Take care. Be careful! ＝ Look out! 23. 表达感情
a. 喜悦I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great.
b. 焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I
/ we do?
c. 惊奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 24. 就餐
a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat
/ drink?
b. I'd like…Would you like some more…？ Help yourself to some…
c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please.
25. 约会
a. Are you free this afternoon /
evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon
/ evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at…？
b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.
c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free…
d. All right. See you then.
26. 传递信息
a. Will you please give this note / message to…？
b. …asked me to give you this note.
c. Thanks for the message.
27. 看病
a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible(bad)I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.
b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon.
28. 求助
a. Help!
b. What's the matter? 29. 处理交际中的障碍
Pardon? Please say that again
/ more slowly. What do you mean by…？ I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.
注意：情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一：忌上词下用；二忌中文思维；三忌直接回绝；四忌答非所问。
要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；
二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。