课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.B 考查倒装句。“Only+状语从句”置于句首,主句应该用部分倒装结构,故排除A、C两项。再结合状语从句中的过去完成时可判断该空应该用一般过去时,故选B。
2.A 分析句子结构可知,空格处需填连词,引导时间状语从句,故选A项,相当于连词的作用。
3.B 考查情景交际。根据下文的“The skies are dark and cloudy.”可知,应选B,意为“我想是吧”。
4.C 考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意:我没在真正看书,只是在翻书。turn over“翻身;翻过(一页书)”,符合句意。
5.B 考查定语从句。 句意为:21世纪的第一个十年是中国取得一些重大成就的十年。the one是The first decade的同位语,指的是时间,the one在定语从句中作先行词,故定语从句的引导词用when或in which。应选B项。
6.A 考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向, 变成, 求助”。本句意思为“随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人转向网上买卖东西。”根据句意选A。
7.C 考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。介词to 和后面的turn构成“turn to sb. for sth.”结构。
8.A 考查非谓语动词。Madam Curie devoted all her life to为定语从句,修饰先行词the element。去掉定语从句后就会发现,句子缺少谓语动词,故选A。
9.B 考查动词辨析。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,我们可以用hit,attack或strike, 但不可以用knock。句意为:我们每个人都依然记得几年前那场侵袭汶川的可怕的地震。
10.C 考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:我认为一定是在我们一起吃饭的饭店里我丢的钥匙。第一个空是考查以where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the restaurant;第二个空考查强调句型。被强调的部分是in the restaurant。故选C项。
11.B 考查代词和连词。句意:“几天前,他几乎在车祸中丧生。”“噢,那确切是什么时间的事?”“那是在4月28日他在机动车道上骑自行车时。”第一个空考查代词,that指上文提到的事;第二个空考查以when引导的定语从句。从when was ________ exactly?可知是对时间提问,并非强调一件事情发生的时间,答语应为定语从句,故选when。答案为B。
12.C 考查定语从句。句意:在这个电影里这个人打碎门的这部分使得一些观众大叫一声。主句的主语是the part,谓语是made,part的后面跟了定语从句,在定语从句中part作地点状语。
13.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:你认为2017年伦敦举办奥运会是一份巨大的回报吗?第一空用不定冠词a,表示泛指;第二空用定冠词the特指2017年的奥运会。
14.A 考查动词的用法。escape后面一般跟动名词作宾语。句意为:亨利承认了错误,避免了受惩罚。
15.D 修饰比较级more表程度,四个选项中只有far符合语境。句意为:我们发现玛丽弟弟的故事书比安的弟弟的多得多。
Ⅱ.7月20日NBA休斯敦火箭队球员姚明在上海召开资讯媒体发布会,宣布因饱受伤痛之苦,正式退役。他说,回顾过去,展望未来,内心充满感激。他表示自己要感谢篮球,感谢生活,感谢亲人和所有的朋友。
16.B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出,文章向我们讲述的是姚明因饱受伤痛之苦,正式退役一事,所以B项最能概括全文,其他各项都太笼统。
17.A 句意理解题。该句上文告诉我们姚明退役,下文告诉我们他崭新事业的开始,由此可以推出,该句表达的意思和A项所表达的意思相同。
18.D 推理判断题。根据Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.可知A项正确;根据倒数第二段中sense of responsibility可知B项正确;根据文章最后一句可知姚明很慷慨,也就是C项正确;D项(谨慎的,小心的)没有信息支持。
19.C 推理判断题。从该段中火箭队总经理莫雷的话“Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”可以看出,他对姚明给予了很高的评价。
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How time flies! You asked me how I spent my summer vacation in your last email.As you know, I finished my college entrance exams this year and I had nearly three months' rest.So I did have a meaningful and unforgettable summer vacation.
First, I went to the Driving School to learn to drive so as to get a driving license, which is a very popular activity among Chinese youngsters.I got a driving license and improved my living skills.Then, to make good preparations for my further education, I attended some English courses to improve my oral English.Besides, I paid a visit to some tourist attractions in Beijing in August, which was really wonderful and made a deep impression on me.Most importantly, I learned to cook meals and do housework, through which I got to know it is not easy for my parents to serve me all these years.
This is what I did in my summer vacation.What about your exams and your summer vacation? I'm looking forward to receiving your letter as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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