课时作业(十) [必修模块4 Unit 1 Advertising]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．This software ________ to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.
A．is meantB．meant
C．mean
D．means
2．My father ________ take a nap after supper，but now he’s ________taking a walk.
A．got used to；used to
B．used to；used to
C．used to；got used to
D．got used to；been used to
3．He tricked me ________lending him all my savings.
A．out
B．into
C．to
D．out of
4．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________.
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
5．The hat that you are wearing is bigger than ________ my father bought for me yesterday.
A．one
B．it
C．that
D．this
6．We’re________at the________news that Saddam was sentenced to death.
A．amazing；amazed
B．amaze；amazing
C．amazed；amazing
D．amazed；amazed
7．Steps must be taken ________ this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A．because
B．even if
C．as
D．so that
8．Can you tell me how many students ________ in your class?
A．are there
B．there are
C．there be
D．is there
9．He asked me ________ I could sing the song My Heart Will Go On.
A．that
B．where
C．when
D．whether
10．Edison’s father asked him ________ he wanted a science lab for.
A．why
B．which
C．what
D．why
11．—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________.
A．You get it
B．Up to you
C．Anyone you like
D．You speak
12．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moved
B．moves
C．moving
D．has moved
13．Tom told me that he ________.
A．will help me with my geography
B．will help me for my geography
C．would help me with my geography
D．would help me for my geography
14．I’m trying to ________ to him the importance of taking care of his personal information.
A．get on
B．get across
C．get away
D．get through
15．He has many hobbies________playing ping－pong，singing pop songs，collecting stamps and so on.
A．for example
B．as
C．such as
D．as example
Ⅱ.完形填空(一)
Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back. When I was thirty－five, I met my husband and came to know his kids, aged 10 and 7.We __16__ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got __17__.
In most cases, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite __18__. Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys __19__in with us full－time.
I was no longer a part－time friend, so everything changed. For example, __20__ the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he __21__ said, “You’re not my mother; I don’t have to __22__ you.”
It was painful but I realized it was about keeping __23__clear in our new family life. I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life who loved him, and we needed to get things done __24__.
Even in a life－in situation, a stepparent isn’t the parent. You help with everything and __25__ lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the shadow. For example, when there were only enough __26__ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal.
Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n) __27__e－mail to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the bloodline isn’t.
16. A．passed time
B．agreed on
C．had fun
D．set about
17．A.convinced
B．separated
C．changed
D．married
18．A.unusual
B．similar
C．positive
D．difficult
19．A.came
B．moved
C．got
D．ran
20．A.allowing
B．getting
C．advising
D．inviting
21．A.quickly
B．suddenly
C．simply
D．immediately
22．A.work for
B．listen to
C．stay with
D．focus on
23．A.roles
B．duties
C．quarrels
D．records
24．A.properly
B．together
C．already
D．easily
25．A.have
B．expect
C．avoid
D．share
26．A.spots
B．beds
C．desks
D．tickets
27．A.special
B．extra
C．quick
D．private
Ⅲ.阅读理解
People have been acting like people—in other words, they’ve been making tools, creating ceremonies, and sharing food—for a long time. That’s the conclusion of a recent study from South Africa’s southern coast.
There, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 164,000 years ago. Our species, Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.
The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.
First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat.
The researchers propose the early Africans moved to the South African coast between 195,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.
When these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect. That’s because observations of modern hunter－gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.
As for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddish pigment(颜料). The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature.
Finally, the search discovered over 1,800 stone tools, including well－crafted blades(刀片). These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half－inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ancient cave behavior.
B．New evidence of ancient life.
C．The history of human beings.
D．Human behavior’s development.
29．The early Africans moved to the South African coast with the main purpose of ________.
A．avoiding badly cold and dry weather
B．seeking the cultural development
C．seeking enough food to live on
D．living a newer and better life
30．According to the passage, the cave habitants________.
A．knew how to use colors for decoration
B．made a living largely by hunting animals
C．only could made tools with rough blades
D．could hunt for fish in the sea with ships
31．After the early Africans moved to the coast, what probably happened to their culture?
A．Women’s role was as important as men’s role in families.
B．They were no longer used to living inlands but living on the coast.
C．Men’s role was more important than women’s role in earning food.
D．Women’s role was more important than men’s role in earning food.
32．The new discoveries in the cave should support the theory that ________.
A．modern human behavior developed smoothly fast from the ancient time
B．modern human behavior developed slowly from the ancient time
C．South Africa is the birthplace of the earliest human beings in the world
D．modern human behavior is largely the same as ancient human behavior
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.A be meant to意为“目的是，旨在”。句意为：这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。
2．B 第一个used to指“曾经”，由but可知；第二个be used to指“习惯于”，由taking可知答案。
3．B trick及物动词，“骗，坑(某人)”。句意为：他欺骗我把我所有的钱都借给他了。
4．A 不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系，放在pleasant，difficult，easy，hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。
5．C 考查替代词。it特指同一事物；that特指同类事物；one则泛指同类事物，结合句意可知此处选that。
6．C amazed形容人；amazing形容物。
7．D so that“以便于”，表示目的。句意为：必须采取措施，以便于这种灾难永不再发生。
8．B 考查宾语从句的陈述句结构。
9．D ask后面的宾语从句常用含有疑问语气的词语连接，根据句意可知，应该用whether表示“是否”。
10．C 根据介词for可知，本题是问“为什么”，所以选C项，what ...for相当于why。
11．B 本题考查提出建议的情景会话用语。“It’s all up to you.”表示“由你来决定”，是针对对方举棋不定问话最恰当的答语。You get it，“你说对了”；最后两项明显不合英语语境。
12．B 宾语从句是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
13．C 考查固定短语help sb. with sth.，符合句意“汤姆告诉我他愿意帮我学习地理”；另外还考查主从句时态的一致性。
14．B 考查get构成的短语用法。get across“使别人明白(自己的意思)”。句意为“我竭力让他明白照看自己私人信息的重要性。”get on“相处”；get away“走开；逃脱”；get through“经历”。
15．C 考查插入语。句意：他有许多嗜好，诸如：打乒乓球，唱流行歌曲，收集邮票等等。for example一般用来列举事例，位置比较灵活。such as列举具体的事物时，需置于这些事物的前面。故本题选C项。
Ⅱ.本文为夹叙夹议的文章，作者首先叙述了与丈夫原有的孩子的交往，接着论述作为继父母，如何与这些孩子相处，文章最后讲述运用合适的方法所取得的效果。
16．C 从空后的playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends我们可以知道，“我”与他们过得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干扰性。pass time意思是“消磨时间”，agree on意思是“同意”，set about开始，着手。本句主要是与下面所讲述的“随着年龄的增大，这些孩子与我形成对抗”作对比，因此C项最佳。
17．D 前面讲I met my husband，接下来“我”就结婚了。C有较大干扰性，get changed意思是“换衣服”，显然不合题意。
18．A In most case, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad而我们的情况是“孩子与父亲和继母生活在一起”，因此说unusual。
19．B 从空后的with us full－time可以推断出，孩子们搬进来与我们住在一起。
20．B 以前让孩子帮忙不是件麻烦的事情。其他答案中allowing意思是“允许”， advising意思是“建议”， inviting意思是“邀请”，根据后文“我”让他们帮忙时，他们总是拒绝，可以得此答案。
21．C B, D有较大干扰性，联系前文after我们知道，quickly与immediately不合适。
22．B 因为你不是我们的母亲，我们不听你的。
23．A 从后文I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life可知，“我”认为到了把各自的角色搞清楚的时候了。
24．B 叫他帮忙的目的是一起做事情。
25．D 从空后的lots of hugs and laughs我们知道，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。
26．D 有足够的票让父母坐在前排，“我”也选择坐后排。
27．C 从空后的to say hi我们得出答案。to say hi在这里的意思是“问候一下”，因此是a quick e－mail。
Ⅲ.在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里所发现的古代非洲人的行为说明：人类自古以来一直就像人一样地生活，即一直制造工具，创立仪式和分享食物，最后经过漫长的历史发展到今天。
28．A 主旨大意题。文章首先提出：古代人类一直就像人那样地生活，接着指出：在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里发现的古代非洲人的行为线索就说明这一点，之后第三段提出The cave held three important clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.下文便介绍“The cave habitants’ behavior”，由此判断全文的主要内容是：Ancient cave behavior。B项过于抽象，C、D两项与文章内容不符合。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第五段Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.可知，古代非洲人是因为内陆气候相对寒冷干燥致使能吃的动植物越来越少才不得不南迁至海岸，由此可知，其南迁的主要目的是为了寻找食物求生存。故选C。
30．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies.可知，洞穴人会用颜料装饰，故选A。非洲人南迁才成了洞穴人，捕猎是他们南迁成为洞穴人之前的生活方式，故排除B；C项错在“only…rough blades”；D项内容在文中未提到。
31．D 细节理解题。根据第六段…men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.可判断D项正确。
32．B 推理判断题。由第一段可知，在南非南部海岸一个洞穴里发现的古代非洲人的行为线索说明了：人类自古以来一直就像人那样地生活，即一直制造工具，创立仪式和分享食物，最后经过漫长的历史发展到今天，即：现代人的行为是从古代逐渐发展而来的，故选B项。