课时作业(十五)
.1.A 考查交际用语。从答语的第二句“玛丽对比赛根本不感兴趣”可知,答话者认为第一个人说的玛丽获奖是在开玩笑,故选A。
2.A 考查动词辨析。manage 表示“勉强做某事”,manage a smile “强作欢笑”。wear“穿,戴”;perform “表演;执行”;control“控制”。
3.A leave sb. a(n)…impression “给某人留下……印象”;what impresses sb. most “给某人印象最深的是……”。
4.A 考查非谓语动词。measure是连系动词,意为“(某物的)尺寸、长度、数量等为……”;作“测量”讲为及物动词,无被动语态,要用主动表被动,所以此处用现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于which measures。
5.C 考查名词性从句。根据语境“战争爆发”是对“消息”的解释,因此是同位语从句,用that引导。
6.D 考查冠词的用法。 nature “自然”为抽象名词,不加冠词。make an impression upon/on sb为固定用法,意为“给某人留下印象”。
7.C 考查介词的用法。“by+数量词”常表示增加、减少、错过等的幅度,这里指只差一英寸。
8.B 考查短语辨析。settle down “(使某人)平静下来,安静下来”,符合语境。put down “放下,写下,镇压”;break down “(机器)损坏,破坏”;take down “记下,记录”。句意为:有那么多车辆的噪音,我无法静下心做研究工作。
9.D surrounded by…“被……环绕着”。句意为:这座城市四面环山环水,非常美丽,因此他们决定再多呆一周。
10.D 考查介词辨析。within the reach of…“能得到/到达/拿到等”。句意为:这种新型的汽车太贵了,只有高收入的人才能买得起。beyond/out of the reach of…“得不到/够不到/拿不到等”,不符合语境。
11.B 考查同位语从句的连接词。后面的“more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities”解释的是主语“Information”的具体内容,所以用that。
12.B 考查分隔式同位语从句的用法。空后“a different welfare system will be created. ”是主语The problem的具体内容,所以要用whether引导。if 也有此意,但是不能引导同位语从句。
13.C rather than是连词,前后所接内容的词性是一致的,意为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是……”,有时可用instead of替代。
14.B as…as possible “尽可能……”。句意为:尽管他身体有缺陷,但他尽可能地过正常人的生活。
15.D 考查动词时态。句意:“露西,你爸爸在哪里工作啊?”“在英格兰。但他曾在法国工作了八年。”这里指的是发生在过去的动作。
.本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况。
16.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.可知答案为C。
17.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的开头The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.及下文可知答案为B。
18.D 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“…the biggest city in Western Australia”我们可以知道Perth是澳大利亚西部最大的城市,而选项D则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市,所以D项错误。
19.D 细节理解题。从最后一段的After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.可以判断出选项D正确。
.One possible version:
It was the first time that I had been away home without parents during the May Day. I went on a trip with my class to the zoo in Toronto. We left the hotel where we stayed very early in the morning because we had a long journey. We spent the whole day in the zoo. I could remember seeing whales, bears and some other animals for the first time. I was very excited.
At midday, we had our picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, we visited the reptile house and saw many kinds of animals. It was fantastic. At 5 o'clock, we got on the bus and drove to the hotel.
In conclusion,it was the best trip I have enjoyed.