2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业14：Unit 2《The environment》（牛津译林版必修5通用）

　　课时作业(十四)　[必修模块5　Unit 2　The environment]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.

　　A．a；the　

　　B．the；the

　　C．a；a

　　D．the；a

　　2．The extraordinary success of Dr.Doyle，mainly with his Sherlock Holmes，has ________ the market with detective stories.

　　A．flew　

　　B．controlled　

　　C．charged　

　　D．flooded

　　3．If we don’t sell more goods，we’ll have to cut back ________ production ________10% next year.

　　A．upon；to

　　B．on；by

　　C．of；by

　　D．for；to

　　4．—Have we ________ money?

　　—Yes，________.We’d better get some from the bank near here.

　　A．run out of；we have run it out

　　B．run out of；our money has run out

　　C．run out of；our money has been run out

　　D．run out；our money has been run out.

　　5．The campus shooting spread throughout the county，________to great concern about students' safety at school.

　　A．having led

　　B．led

　　C．leading

　　D．to lead

　　6．As a result of people’s destroying the forest，a larger ________ of desert ________ covered the earth in recent years.

　　A．number；has

　　B．number；have

　　C．quantity；has

　　D．quantity；have

　　7．________ everyone knows is ________ the kind girl，for ________ life was once hard，still insists on helping the old men around every day.

　　A．What；/；whom

　　B．What；that；whose

　　C．It；/；whom

　　D．What；that；whom

　　8．The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is ________ as the number of those caused by non­drinking driving.

　　A．twice as many

　　B．many as twice

　　C．as twice large

　　D．twice as large

　　9．________ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.

　　A．Making；concerned

　　B．Make；concerning

　　C．To make；concerned

　　D．Making；concerning

　　10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to ________ production.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut down to

　　C．cut down on

　　D．cut off

　　11．The workers are all going out to make the output ________ three times what it was five years ago.

　　A．grow to

　　B．grow up

　　C．grow by

　　D．grow into

　　12．________ was clear to everyone that he couldn’t get full marks if not cheating in the test.

　　A．It

　　B．That

　　C．This

　　D．One

　　13．The boy was having an operation on the stomach，tears ________ down his cheeks quietly.

　　A．flew

　　B．flowing　

　　C．flown

　　D．to flow

　　14．—Bad luck.They didn’t offer the job to me.

　　—________You’ve been well prepared for the interview.

　　A．So what?

　　B．What if?

　　C．How come?

　　D．What about?

　　15．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________again.

　　A．to find

　　B．to be found

　　C．finding

　　D．being found

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.

　　Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015，according to the latest plan released by the State Council.

　　Besides the existing pollution control program for S02，regional emission caps(区域排放上限) for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas—the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing­Tianjin­Hebei region.Coal­consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.

　　The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution—such as acid rain and smog—which have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to people’s health，Zhang Lijun，vice­minister of environmental protection，said in an interview on Monday.

　　The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants can travel through the atmosphere，said Chai Fahe，vice­director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.

　　“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city，targeting a certain pollutant will not be enough，” Chai said.

　　Zhang said the country’s major industrial districts—the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing­Tianjin­Hebei region—have recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years.

　　These three regions，home to at least 200 million people，occupy only 6.3 percent of the country’s area but consume 40 percent of the country’s coal and produce half of its steel，according to official figures.

　　Studies also show that the visibility(能见度) in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.

　　Liaoning province，the Shandong Peninsula，Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area，the Changsha­Zhuzhou­Xiangtan region in Hunan province，the Chengdu­Chongqing region，and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs，according to the plan.

　　The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels.“The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the_true_picture.” said Chai.

　　16．It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because ________.

　　A．air pollution has been becoming more and more serious in recent years

　　B．air pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening people’s health

　　C．air pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areas

　　D．air pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities

　　17．Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s，the visibility there nowadays is ________.

　　A．123 to 115 km

　　B．137 to 145 km

　　C．123 to 145 km

　　D．115 to 137 km

　　18．The main purpose of the passage is ________.

　　A．to inform readers of the damage caused by air pollution

　　B．to introduce the new plan to control air pollution

　　C．to provide official figures of air pollution levels

　　D．to point out the regions affected by air pollution

　　19．What does the underlined phrase “the true picture” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．The major pollutants.

　　B．The key polluted areas.

　　C．The major polluted cities.

　　D．The pollution levels.

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

　　Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass，paper，plastic，and metal containers are produced，and these are difficult to get rid of.

　　However，today，more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product，they asked questions like these，“Will this shampoo damage the environment？” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？”

　　A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.This means the companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”，that is，friendly to the environment.

　　Only a few years ago，it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets，but now there are hundreds.Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(生产) of clean and safe products as their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

　　The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it，use it，throw it away，and forget it.” The public pressure is on，and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

　　Business 20.________ Green

　　21.________ Many cities heavily 22.________ resulted from careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmentally friendly products.

　　Result Millions of tons of glass，paper，plastic，and metal containers are produced，but difficult to get rid of.

　　Recent findings The public 23.________ for the environment is driving force behind the green products. 24.________percent adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before buying it. Some companies now change the way to make sure that products they make and sell are “green”，25.________，environmentally friendly.

　　Current

　　situation

　　More and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the companies produce green products safe for the environment.

　　Questions are always 26.________ like these，“Will this shampoo damage the environment？” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？”

　　Some companies have 27.________ supermarkets with green products.Some companies have considered clean and safe products 28.________ their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

　　Companies should rethink how they do business to 29.________ the environment safer and cleaner.

　　课时作业(十四)

　　.1.A　考查冠词。很多同学错在第二个空to make _______ first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不可能再有一次机会去给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是“再有一次机会”a second chance；“留第一印象”用make the first impression表示。first为干扰因素。

　　2．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：主要以夏洛克·福尔摩斯而取得非凡成功的柯南道尔以侦探小说正冲击着市场。flow“流动”；control“控制”；charge“要价，索价；控告”；flood“淹没；充满；溢出；涌出”。根据句意可知选择D项。

　　3．B　题意：我们若不能增加货物的销售量，明年就必须降低百分之十产量。 cut back on“削减，缩减”，是固定短语。by常用来表示程度和范围增减的幅度，符合题意。to表示减少或增加到。

　　4．B　考查run out和run out of的用法。run out of 是及物动词短语，后接宾语；run out是不及物动词短语，不能跟宾语，也没有被动语态，根据题意可知，选择B项。

　　5．C　考查非谓语动词。句意为：校园枪杀事件传遍了整个县，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The campus shooting和lead之间是主谓关系，并作spread的伴随状语，所以用leading。

　　6．C　考查数量词和主谓一致。a number of后跟可数名词复数，quantity of后可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词，所以首先排除A和B，再根据quantity，谓语动词用单数，如果是quantities时，谓语动词则用复数形式。

　　7．D　考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：大家都知道，这个生活一度困难的善良女孩仍然坚持每天帮助周围的老人。第一空引导主语从句，同时也作knows的宾语，所以选用what。第二空引导表语从句，用that。第三空引导定语从句，指代先行词the kind girl，也作为for的宾语，所以用whom。

　　8．D　考查倍数表达。the number of…作主语时，其表语要用large，不能用many；倍数词应放在同级比较句型中第一个as之前，综上所述本题应选D。

　　9．D　is为谓语动词，因此应当用动名词短语作主语；concerning “有关的，关于”。根据题意应选D。

　　10．C　cut down

　　砍倒/减缩(费用); cut off 切掉，割。根据题意“在产品方面缩减”，应选C。

　　11．A　grow to 增加到(同become)；grow up 长大；grow into 变成。根据题意应选A。

　　12．A　考查代词。句意：大家都清楚他考试不作弊是不可能获得满分的。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

　　13．B　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，主句的主语是the boy，而tears则是flow的逻辑主语。在英语中两个句子主语不一致时，需要用独立结构来表达，即tears flowing down his cheeks quietly。原句为The boy was having an operation on the stomach and tears were flowing down his cheeks quietly.

　　14．C　考查交际用语。句意：“真倒霉。他们没有录用我。”“怎么会是那样？你已为面试做好了充分准备。”So what那又怎么样呢？What if如果……将会怎么样？How come怎么会是那样？ What about怎么样？

　　15．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉的手机意外地忘在出租车里了，再也没有找到过。手机再也没有被找到，故用被动语态，所以用never to be found作结果状语。

　　.16.C　考查细节理解题。根据文章第5段第一句“The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants(污染物)can travel through the atmosphere.”得出。

　　17．A　考查数字推断题。根据文章倒数第3段“Studies also show that the visibility(能见度)in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.”计算得出。

　　18．B　考查观点理解题。根据第三段“Besides the existing pollution control program for ...air polluting areas...Coal­consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.”，第四段“The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution...”，以及最后一段第一行中的关键词“pollution control program”，“the plan”以及“the new plan”可知。

　　19．D　考查词语推测题。根据文章最后一段“The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels. ‘The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the true picture，’ said Chai. ”得知the true picture指代上一句中的the pollution levels。

　　.20.Goes　21.Causes　22.polluted　23.caring

　　24．40/Forty　25.namely　26.asked　27.provided

　　28．as　29.make