课时作业(四) [必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood]
[限时：35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I don't want ________ like I'm speaking ill of anybody，
but the manager's plan is unfair.
A．to sound
B．to be sounded
C．sounding
D．to have sounded
2．It really ________ me that my friends went to the cinema without me.
A．worried
B．bothered
C．interrupted
D．concerned
3．The time is fast ________ when we will have to make a decision.
A．gone
B．approaching
C．going by
D．passing
4．I can't annoy my boss because I can't ________ to lose my job.
A．allow
B．risk
C．afford
D．accept
5．Fortunately，
most of the people ________ the earthquake， though many of the buildings were destroyed.
A．survived from
B．survived
C．lived from
D．kept alive
6．With the encouragement of his families， he had finally ________ his depression and began smiling to the people around him.
A．got up
B．got over
C．got off
D．got out
7．[2011·全国卷Ⅰ]
It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，
but it is________another to play it well yourself.
A．quite
B．very
C．rather
D．much
8．When I was at college I ________three foreign languages，
but I ________all except a few words of each.
A．spoke； had forgotten
B．spoke； have forgotten
C．had spoken； had forgotten
D．had spoken； have forgotten
9．Though it is 20 years________we last met，
I still remember the scene________we got separated on a snowy day.
A．before； where
B．before； which
C．since； when
D．since； where
10．I regret to say that the film ________ children is full of violence.
A．meant to
B．meant as
C．meant for
D．meaning for
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last weekend，
my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10yearold daughter came up with the idea of __11__ other people’s cars as well. It was pretty __12__ outside and I had no plans to __13__ being in the bright sun. She __14__ wanted to give lemonade(柠檬汽水)to passersby for free. I had seen little kids
__15__ and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt
__16__，
I decided to help her.
__17__
she asked me，
“What if we __18__
this a smile car wash？” I couldn’t hold back my tears and
__19__
her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with
__20__
ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car，
the gang walked up to me with a(n)
__21__
with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the
__22__
of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5－11 years with the
__23__
to do something for others.
All that seemed
__24__
and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to
__25__
to them： their playtime，
the heat outside—they just wanted to
__26__
others and do something nice in the community！
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional
__27__
to help clean cars. Passersby were
__28__
and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You，
my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars，
which they refused. A pretty heartwarming
__29__！
I feel blessed by being
__30__
by such wonderful and loving souls.
11．A.drying
B．repairing
C．washing
D．decorating
12．A.quiet
B．hot
C．different
D．dirty
13．A.suggest
B．avoid
C．continue
D．practise
14．A.further
B．therefore
C．already
D．hardly
15．A.choose
B．enjoy
C．buy
D．serve
16．A.worried
B．popular
C．confused
D．difficult
17．A.Finally
B．Simply
C．Then
D．Luckily
18．A.show
B．leave
C．make
D．order
19．A.challenged
B．expected
C．invited
D．encouraged
20．A.creative
B．ready
C．changed
D．familiar
21．A.board
B．picture
C．idea
D．car
22．A.purpose
B．trouble
C．secret
D．theme
23．A.need
B．duty
C．imagination
D．sense
24．A.important
B．disappointing
C．hopeful
D．natural
25．A.matter
B．mean
C．belong
D．refer
26．A.relax
B．try
C．help
D．smile
27．A.food
B．rags
C．money
D．fruit
28．A.interested
B．amazed
C．bored
D．frightened
29．A.scene
B．scenery
C．story
D．view
30．A.supported
B．understood
C．refused
D．surrounded
Ⅲ.阅读理解
At the age of sixteen，
I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived，
we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks，
but every time they finished one problem，
another surfaced.
We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms，
a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday of that week，
while we were eating lunch together，
I asked the family's three boys，
Josh，
Eric and Ryan，
“What do you want for your new room？”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for，
we were astonished when Josh responded，
“I just want a bed.”
The boys had never slept in a bed！ They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night，
a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
When we saw the delivery truck coming，
we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.
That afternoon，
as we fitted the frames of the beds together，
Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room，
he observed with wideeyed enthusiasm from the doorway.
As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows，
Eric asked，
“What is that？”
“A pillow，
” he replied.
“What do you do with it？” Eric continued to ask.
“When you go to sleep，
you put your head on it，
” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh…that's soft，
” he said，
hugging it tightly.
Now，
when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent，
my dad gently asks，
“Doyouhaveapillow？”
We know exactly what he means.
31．The writer's first volunteer project was________.
A．working on a poor trailer
B．helping a poor family
C．donating beds and bedding
D．dealing with a housing problem
32．On hearing Josh's answer，
the writer was shocked because________.
A．the family lived in a trailer
B．he expected to get some toys
C．he didn't know what a bed was
D．the boys had no bed to sleep in
33．From the passage，
we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before.
A．a trailer
B．a truck
C．a pillow
D．a house
34．By saying “Doyouhaveapillow？”，
the writer's father means that________.
A．what they want to get may be unnecessary
B．they should not waste money on small things
C．they should do more volunteer work for the poor
D．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow
Ⅳ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I still remember how nervous I am on my first day in35.________
the new school three years ago， while I found it difficult36.________
to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class， that was
totally 37.________
different from the lesson I have before.38.________
In the morning class the next day， the English teacher came to me 39.________
while I was reading the text loud like other40.________
students. After listening to her for a while， she gave me a big41.________
smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following day. 42.________
A
week later on， I volunteered to take charge of the English study in my class. 43.________
Thanks to the comforted smile， I began to feel confident from then on.44.________
课时作业(四)
.1.A 本题考查sound作系动词的用法。表示“想要做某事”时want 后只能接to do sth，排除C项；sound like 中sound是系动词，属于不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除B项；sound 发生在want后，故不用完成时，排除D项。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。从句意看，说话者因为朋友们看电影没有叫他而感到烦恼(bother)，而不是担心(worry)或着急(concern)；interrupt打岔，中断。
3．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不做出决定的时刻快要到来了。approach 接近，靠近；gone消失了，没了；go by 和pass都表示“时间消逝/过去”。
4．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能惹恼我的老板，因为我丢不起这份工作。can't afford to do 表示“担负不起 (损失、后果等)”；risk 后接doing形式，表示“不能冒险做(某事)”。
5．B survive表示“经历过某种灾难等而活下来”，live from无此搭配，keep alive 后面不能直接加宾语。
6．B 考查get短语。get over摆脱，痊愈，从……恢复常态；get up上升；get off停止讨论，离开；get out生产，出版。根据句意可知选B。
7．A 考查副词辨析。quite表示“完全地”，语境为：……是一回事，……完全是另一回事。
8．B 考查时态。When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages是对过去事实的陈述，故用一般过去时。I have forgotten all except a few words of each是现在的情况，强调结果，故使用现在完成时。
9．D 考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句”为固定句型，表示自从上次做某事到现在有多长时间了；scene作先行词且定语从句中需要的是地点状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。
10．C 考查mean短语的正确使用。be meant for意图/打算给……。在此处用过去分词形式作定语。
.在炎热的夏日，女儿和几个小伙伴们想出了“微笑洗车”的创意，作者深受感动，鼓励孩子们把想法付诸实施。
11．C 根据上一句的wash my car可知，作者的女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的主意。
12．B 根据本句后面的in the bright sun 可知，外面非常炎热。
13．C 由于天气炎热，作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。
14．A 上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水。
15．D 根据本句后半部分内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用。
16．C 可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。
17．C 根据上下文内容可知，then是最佳答案。
18．C 她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。
19．D 依前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选encouraged，鼓励他人参与。
20．A 根据句中come up with可知，作者想让孩子们想出有创造性的主意。
21．A 根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中They had “Free Car Wash” written on it可知答案。
22．D 由文章内容可知，他们行动的主题是“微笑”。
23．B 这群孩子把帮助别人看作是他们的责任。
24．D 后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。
25．A 他们真心真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没关系。
26．C 上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做贡献。
27．B 根据本句后面的to help clean cars可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。
28．B 过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。
29．A 作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。
30．D 孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，所以用surround。
.
他们从未睡过床，从未见过枕头……十六岁的作者和父亲在做志愿者时，被这一幕深深地震撼了……
31．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句及第二段的第一句可知本题选B。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段第一句可知本题选D。
33．C 细节理解题。由第七到第十段Eric与父亲的对话可知，孩子不知道枕头是什么。
34．A 推理判断题。本句原意是：你有枕头吗？在此处意思是：你要的东西也许并不是必需的。
. I still remember how nervous I am on my first day in35.__was__
the new school three years ago, while I found it difficult36.__when__
to follow my teacher in the first English class. The teacher spoke English throughout the class, that was
totally 37.__which__
different from the lesson I have before.38.__had__
In the morning class the next day, the English teacher came to me 39.__√__
while I was reading the text loud like other40.__loudly__
students . After listening to her for a while, she gave me a big41.__me__
smile and said she liked my voice very much. The smile shone on the whole day and the following day. 42.__days__
A
week later
on
， I volunteered to take charge of the English study in my class. 43.
on
Thanks to the comforted smile, I began to feel confident from then on.44.__comforting__