Match the topic sentence of each
paragraph of the first part:
A Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5
B Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking. The harmful effects of smoking. Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of healthy life. Grandad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking. The three different ways of becoming addicted.
1. The first sentence of the letter shows James granddad
. lives a healthy life is addicted to sitting in the garden has nothing to do at home is tired when cycling 20 kilometers
2. From the second paragraph, we can know
granddad ______________. never smoked
B. likes smoking C. used to smoke heavily
D. still smokes now Task 2 Scanning
The ways to become addicted to cigarettes : 1.Become physically addicted to nicotine
and your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine.
2.Become addicted through habit and
you begin to do it automatically.
3. Become mentally addicted and you think you only feel good after smoking. The harmful effects of smoking 1. Do terrible damage to your
heart and lungs.
The leaves
of lung turn _______; black The babies may have a smaller weight or even be abnormal in some way. 2. It was more difficult
to become pregnant. 3. Affect the health of non-smokers.
5. The ends of your
fingers become
yellow. 6. Become
breathless
quickly. 4.
Smell terrible The smoke
________ the air. pollutes Other effects 2. The end of cigarette may _________. cause fire 3. Smoking also wastes a lot of ______. money Read How can I stop smoking
and tell: Suggestions for
quitting smoking:
Suggestions for quitting smoking:
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________ Prepare yourself Be determined Break the habit Relax Get help if you need it Keep trying
Read How can I stop smoking
again and fill in the blanks:
Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the __________ you will get from
stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes.
_________ yourself you are a non-smoker when you feel like ________. Develop some other habits to keep
yourself_____. If you feel nervous or ________, try some
___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can
stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If
necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The
most important is to keep trying. Don’t feel _______
if you smoke again. Just ___ again. stressful benefits Throw away Remind
busy relaxation friend chemist ashamed try stressed smoking
* * 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1____________[si^E5ret].n 香烟;纸烟 2._____________[5seksjuEl] adj. 性的;性别的 3._____________ [stres] n. 压力;重音
vt. 加压力于 4._____________ [7AdEu5lesnt]n.青少年adj.青春期的 5._____________[E5dIktId]
adj. 成习惯而离不开的 6._____________[E5kQstEmd] adj. 通常的 7._____________[7C:tE5mAtik]
adj.无意识的,自动的 8._____________[5mentl]adj. 精神的;智力的 9._____________[5mAnidV]vi. 办事,设法对付 vt. 管理
10._____________[5pre^nEnt]adj怀孕的
cigarette sexual stress adolescent addicted accustomed automatic mental manage pregnant 11._______________[5kemist] n. 药剂师;化学家 12._______________[E5Feimd] adj. 感到羞耻的 13._______________ [I5ventjJElI]adv. 最后;终于 14._______________[prE5dQkFEn]
n. 生产;产量 15._______________[i5li:^El]
adj. 不合法的;违法的 16._______________[5ni:dl]
n. 针头;缝衣针 17._______________[5fi:meil]
adj. 女性的;雌性的 18.______________[5pE:fikt] adj. 完全的;完美的 19._________________[7kCmpri5henFEn]
n. 理解 20_______________[5dVQdVmEnt]
n. 意见;判决 chemist ashamed eventually production
illegal
needle
female
perfect comprehension judgement 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Smokers are likely to become ______________ to nicotine.
2. I can't bear the _____________ and strains(紧张) of modern life.
3. This washing-machine is fully ______________.
4. His problem is _______________, not physical. 5. She was _______________ of having failed in the examination.
ashamed
addicted stresses automatic mental 三、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _____________________ 对……有瘾,入迷
2. _____________________ 由于;归功于 3. _____________________ ……的原因
4. __________________________ 习惯于 5. _____________________ 对……造成伤害
6. _____________________ 对……作出决定 7. _____________________ 对……感到羞愧
8. _____________________ 不顾;不管
be/become addicted to
due to the reason for be/become accustomed to do damage to decide on be ashamed of in spite of 9. _____________________ 冒险
10. _____________________ 陷入;染上 11. _____________________ 代表
12. go on a diet _____________________
13. remind … of … _____________________
14. reach for _____________________ 15. feel like (doing) _____________________ get into take risks (a risk) 想要(做) stand for 节食 提醒某人…… 伸手去拿,摸(某物) be due to be addicted to be accustomed to mentally smell quit manage automatically eventually Superficial comprehension(2-3 minutes) b. because of ;owing to
a. likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possible i. usual; be used to c. relating to the process of thinking
d. machines can do work by themselves instead of people e.at last; in the end
f. give up g.use your nose to notice or discover something h. to succeed in doing something 四、词组运用
根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1.____________________ his rude behaviour, the policeman managed not to get angry. 2.We don’t want to ____________________ of losing our business. 3.Once you ______________ the habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4.The poor boy ____________________ his ragged clothes. 5.Do you know what WHO _________________? stands for
In spite of take risks (a risk) get into was ashamed of 6.Please think twice before _____________________ important matters. 7.Every time I listen to the song, it ______________ me _________ the days in school. 8.The failure of the scheme _______________ bad management. 9.You will soon __________________________ the climate here. 10.We have just started so we don’t __________giving up now. feel like deciding on
reminds
of was due to be/become accustomed to What is important in our life? house money/wealth car job/occupation family love friendship
Health Which are healthy activities and which are unhealthy activities? Look at the following activities: singing healthy dancing healthy Playing basketball Healthy
Doing Taiji Healthy
unhealthy drinking alcohol unhealthy overeating stress / pressure unhealthy Taking drug Unhealthy Smoking cigarettes unhealthy
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
teenagers 世界无烟日:
有多少孩子在为赋新愁强抽烟 记者了解到,根据海口市卫生部门开展的一项关于海口市中学生吸烟情况的调查显示,海口市中学生总吸烟率略高于全国,男学生吸烟率明显高于女学生,以16岁为最高峰,而开始学会吸烟的最小年龄为7岁。
各地学生吸烟调查
成都:中学生吸烟率呈上升趋势 女生情况尤其堪忧 北京:学校周边平均俩售烟点 学生吸烟率达6.8% 杭州:学校两成学生是准烟枪“哈烟”成为流行
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
Discussion: 学生吸烟的原因中,以“消愁解闷”为主,其次为“交际需要、有风度和赶时髦”。调查也发现,中学生吸烟者父母的吸烟率明显高于非吸烟者,特别是中学生吸烟者母亲的吸烟率竟是非吸烟者母亲的10倍之多。
《中国吸烟与健康报告》显示 我国目前存在吸烟低龄化倾向
我国目前15—24岁年龄组人群吸烟率上升,开始吸烟的平均年龄由1984年的22.4岁下降为19.7岁。此外,我国男性吸烟者中,高学历者所占比例较高,其中,医生和教师的吸烟率达50%以上。我国是世界上男医生吸烟率最高的国家之一。
How do you think get rid of adolescents
smoking?
Task 1 Skimming
Reading 1. What is the purpose of the
letter?
2. Match the topic sentence of
each paragraph of the first part. * *