高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It took a great deal of courage to admit that all his efforts had been________.
A．in danger B．in turn
C．in return
D．in vain
2．—I haven’t seen film star Sally for a long time.
—She ________ the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.
A．resigned
B．retired
C．quitted
D．abandoned
3．With the development of science and ________，computers will play a more and more important part in our life.
A．technology
B．skill
C．technique
D．power
4．The laboratory ________ construction will be completed by the end of this month.
A．at
B．under
C．for
D．in
5．The schools in the flooded areas were________with free books by the government.
A．given
B．offered
C．sent
D．provided
6．Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.
A．in the place
B．in the order
C．in order
D．in need
7．Bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay________ as soon as possible.
A．raised
B．risen
C．arisen
D．lifted
8．________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area，he went without a second thought.
A．As long as
B．While
C． Where
D．In spite of
9．Most of the students in his class like to read China Daily，which ________every day.
A．comes out
B．comes up
C．comes across
D．comes about
10．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.
A．giving
B．give
C．given
D．being given
11．—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.
—________ we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A．What if
B．As if
C．Even if
D．Only if
12．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，________ refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never
B．if ever
C．if not
D．if no
13．John seems an honest person；________，I don’t trust him.
A．even though
B．even so
C．therefore
D．though
14．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s；the
B．the 90s；/
C．90s；their
D．the 90s；their
15．________ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always complains about.
A．Devoting to
B．Devoted to
C．Being devoted with
D．Devoted with
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．我们这座城市发展很快，现在与以前大不一样了。(used to)
________________________________________________________________________
17．他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。(take advantage of)
________________________________________________________________________
18．我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。(the moment)
________________________________________________________________________
19．我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。(make an impression on)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Review important points mentioned in class as well as those you remain confused about.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Eleven－year－old Evan Green doesn’t want to save just one tree—he wants to save a whole rainforest!
Evan’s work to save the rainforests recently earned him a Barron prize for Young Heroes.The prizes are given to children or teenagers who have made a positive difference in the world.Evan’s goal is “to save enough rainforests to last forever”．He won’t have to do it alone.His actions have already inspired other kids to chip_in.One girl asked for donations instead of presents on her birthday.She raised $850.Other kids are starting their own conservation teams.
Evan says every one can help the planet—even by taking small steps such as recycling.He and his family try to make a difference every day.“We recycle，we try to limit our garbage...we’ve been walking a little more，and we buy local food，” Evan said.
21．Evan started the group________.
A．to help the poorB．to save the rainforest
C．to win the Barron prize
D．to make himself well－known
22．How much does it cost to buy and protect an acre of rainforest in Costa Rica?
A．About $4,500.
B．About $850.
C．About $280.
D．About $1,000.
23．The underlined phrase “chip in” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．look at
B．contribute money
C．ask for birthday presents
D．unite with other kids
24．What Evan said in the last paragraph suggests that________.
A．we can all do something to protect the earth
B．actions speak louder than words
C．we should learn to recycle from now on
D．a good beginning makes a good ending
25．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Evan Green—a famous teenager
B．The Red Dragon Conservation Team
C．Rainforests are being destroyed
D．Boy gathers support for rainforests
Ⅳ.信息匹配A．One Kind of Building Material
B．Factors That Influenced Modern Architecture
C．More Kinds of Buildings as a Result of Modern Life
D．The Achievements in Architecture as an Art
E．Restoration (复兴) of Ancient Civilization
F．Stone and Marble Are Good Building Materials
26.
Architecture is to building as literature to the printed word.The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use.They then survive not only as beautiful objects，but as documents of the history of cultures.These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals.Architecture is a social art.
27.
The Renaissance brought about an entirely new age，not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well.In architecture，the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted (重新诠释)．They remain dominant until the 20th century.
28.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials.Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure.Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture.The use of stone has declined，however，because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
29.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building.More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings；they spend their income in large shopping centers，send their children to many different kinds of schools，and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics.All these different types of building accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
30.
By the middle of the 20th century，modern architecture，which was influenced by new technology and mass production，was dealing with increasingly complex social needs.Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete (钢筋混凝土)．Advances in elevator technology，air conditioning，and electric lighting have all had important effects.
Ⅴ.短文改错
John was visiting he 90－year－old grandpa，who lived in the country.In the first morning of the visit，John grandpa prepared a breakfast of bacon and eggs.John noticed some dirt on his plate，and asks，“Are these plate clean？” His grandpa replied，“They’re as cleaner as cold water can get them.Just go ahead and finish your meal.” For lunch，Grandpa made hamburgers.Again，John has found the plates were dirty，but he asked the same question.Without looking up，his grandpa gave same answer.Later，as John was left，his grandpa’s dog started to growl (咆哮)，and wouldn’t let him pass.Grandpa shouted at the dog，“Cold Water，go lie down！”
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．D in danger处于危险中；in turn反过来；in return作为报答；in vain白费力气，徒劳无益。根据句意，应该是承认自己的一切努力全是“徒劳的”，这对他而言需要有很大的勇气。
2．C 由答语部分可知Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，退出。resign辞职，用做此意时，同quit，但不能说辞去舞台；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。
3．A technology 是技术的总称，science and technology 意为“科技”。
4．B 本题考查介词的用法。句意为“正在修建的实验室将在这个月底竣工”。正确搭配是under construction，表示“正在修建”。
5．D give和offer不与介词with连用；be provided with被提供给。
6．C put...in order 意为“把……整理好”。若选A，则应去掉the，in place 意为“在适当的位置”。
7．A have sth.done 强调某事被做，后面用及物动词的过去分词；排除B与C，它们都是不及物动词。raise 有“提高，增加”的意思，符合句子要求。lift 抬起；提升，不符合题意。
8．B 句意为“尽管别的人都不愿去山区，他毫不犹豫就去了”。while 引导让步状语从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照。
9．A 此处 come out 意为“出版”符合句意。come up 走近，引起注意；come across(偶然)遇到；come about 发生，三者均不合句意。
10．C 考查状语从句的省略，if 加分词相当于 if 加从句，可改写为 if(he is)given the same treatment again，...。
11．A 此题考查省略。what if 要是……该怎么办？as if 好像；even if即使；only if 只有在……条件下。第二句可还原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time？”。
12．B if ever 为省略用语，意为“如果曾经有过的话”。而seldom，if ever 可形成副词短语，意为“即使有也很少，难得，不常”。
13．B even so即使如此；even though尽管；therefore因此；though可是，不过。
14．D in the 90s 在九十年代；in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时。
15．B be devoted to...奉献于……，专注于……。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．Our city is developing very fast；now it’s quite different from what it used to be.
17．He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
18．The moment I picked up the receiver，I realized that someone had dialed the wrong number.
19．I made a bad impression on the boss by leaving too early.
20．复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 11岁的小男孩Evan以自己的实际行动，带动了更多的青少年投身到保护热带雨林、保护地球家园的行动中来。
21．B 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知Evan创建该组织目的是为了保护热带雨林。
22．C 细节理解题。由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4 500美元，也就是说，每英亩约280美元。
23．B 猜测词义题。由第四段可知Evan的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款，因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。
24．A 推理判断题。最后一段的主题句是everyone can help the planet—even by taking small steps，而Evan的话正反映了这一主题。
25．D 归纳标题题。本文主要讲述了11岁男孩Evan Green为了保护热带雨林建立了一个保护小组，并号召其他的青少年也参与到这一行动中，因此D项作标题最佳。
Ⅳ.信息匹配
26．D 27.E 28.A 29.C 30.B
Ⅴ.短文改错
John was visiting
90－year－old grandpa，who lived in the country.
the first morning of the visit， grandpa prepared a breakfast of bacon and eggs.John noticed some dirt on his plate，and ，“Are these
clean？” His grandpa replied，“They’re as
as cold water can get them.Just go ahead and finish your meal.” For lunch，Grandpa made hamburgers.Again，John hasfound the plates were dirty， he asked the same question.Without looking up，his grandpa gave same answer.Later，as John was ，his grandpa’s dog started to growl (咆哮)，and wouldn’t let him pass.Grandpa shouted at the dog，“Cold Water，go lie down！”