高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.语音知识
Ⅱ.情景对话
—Hello，may I speak to David?
—__6__
—Hi，David！This is Lin Tao speaking.
—Hi，Lin Tao.What’s up?
—__7__
—Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?
—Shall we go to the zoo？__8__
—A dolphin show？Good idea！How can we get there?
—By bus or bike?
—OK，let’s go by bike.__9__
—What about a quarter past ten?
—Why not meet a little earlier？__10__
—Good！No problem.
—Where shall we meet then?
—Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.
—All right.See you then.
A．What are you going to do next Sunday?
B．I hear there’s a dolphin show there.
C．When shall we meet?
D．Speaking!
E．I am David.
F．Let’s make it half past nine.
G．How about half past ten?
Ⅲ.单项填空
11．You will find this map of great ________in helping you to get round Beijing.
A．valuableB．value
C．helpful
D．cost
12．It’s hard to imagine what progress they________in the past few months.
A．made
B．have made
C．had made
D．make
13．Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities________.
A．reduce
B．be reduced
C．reduced
D．will be reduced
14．The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision
B．reached an agreement
C．settled down
D．broken up
15．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
A．/
B．and
C．but
D．then
16．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom
B． where
C．which
D．while
17．The number of the students in the school has increased________10 percent and has got________5,000.
A．by；by
B．to；by
C．by；to
D．to；to
18．If________，he promises that he will________in promoting public welfare.
A．elected；spare no effort
B．elected；spare no efforts
C．electing；spare effort
D．being elected；spare any effort
19．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping________contact since they graduated from college.
A．closely；close
B．close；close
C．closely；closely
D．close；closely
20．He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard
B．in；to hear
C．at；hear
D．in；heard
21．The coat，which is surely not made________your own measure，is much too loose for you.
A．to
B．by
C．in
D．for
22．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day.
A．exchange
B．exchange for
C．in exchange for
D．to exchange
23．—Where________little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he________.
A．can；is up to
B．must；is about
C．may；is doing
D．must；playing
24．I went along thinking of nothing________，only looking at things around me.
A．in brief
B．in doubt
C．in harmony
D．in particular
25．After receiving the news，immediate________was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A．speed
B．behavior
C．action
D．measure
Ⅳ.句子翻译
26．你今年取得的进步真大！(what)
________________________________________________________________________
27．你所说的与事实不相符。(agree with)
________________________________________________________________________
28．由你来决定谁先走。(be up to)
________________________________________________________________________
29．在这个小男孩的带领下，我们终于找到了王教授的家。(with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________________
30．This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language and as a result you improve fast.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing，goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements，officials said on Monday.
The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food，say officials，adding that this results in attacks on people.But rather than use methods such as live bait (诱惑物) like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards，which then fall into large pits dug by guards，officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
“The moos of a cow，bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards，” said D．Vasani，a senior forest official in Gujarat.“This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage.They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.
At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago.The cats have all been released back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
31．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Cell Phones to Hunt Animals
B．Practical Uses of Cell Phones
C．Wildlife And New Technology
D．Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
32．Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because________.
A．leopards attack villagers
B．they want leopard fur
C．leopards attack animals
D．they have new ringtones
33．According to the wildlife activists，the new method is________.
A．appreciated because it benefits leopards
B．not good because it may injure animals
C．effective because ringtones work
D．not safer than the former one
34．We can learn from the passage except that________.
A．forest guards don’t mean to hurt the leopards
B．forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards
C．forest guards used goats to attract leopards
D．recorded animal sounds are used to lure leopards
35．What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
①cell phones ②animals ③sounds of animals ④cages ⑤large pits
A．①②③④
B．②③⑤
C．①④⑤
D．①③④
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.情景对话
6．D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.F
Ⅲ.单项填空
11．B of great value＝very valuable，在句中作this map的宾语补足语。
12．B “in the past/last＋时间”用做时间状语时，句子一般使用现在完成时态。
13．B 在It is/was＋important/impossible/natural/necessary/possible＋that...结构中， that从句使用“(should)＋动词原形”结构。在本句中，reduce与the amount of air pollution之间是动宾关系，故使用被动语态。
14．B reach an agreement取得一致意见。句意为：尽管仍有小的分歧但是双方最终达成了一致意见。
15．C “I’m sorry，but...”是习惯用法，but用来引出道歉的原因，本身没实际意义，不翻译出来。
16．D 句意为：她认为我在谈论她女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我女儿。这里用并列连词while，意为“而，却”。
17．C 句意为：这个学校的学生数增长了百分之十，达到五千人。表示增长的幅度用by，表示“增长到”用to，故选C。
18．A 句意为：如果被选上，他承诺他会不遗余力地增加公共福利。整个句子的主语为he，和elect之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词。又因spare no effort为固定搭配，因此选A。
19．B 句意为：琼和托尼是亲密朋友，自从大学毕业他们一直保持密切联系。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容词，意思是“亲密的，密切的”。
20．A speak at the top of one’s voice大声说，目的是使自己的话被别人听见，故用heard。
21．A make clothes to one’s own measure，是一个固定词组，意为“根据某人的尺寸做衣服”。
22．C 句意为：那个可怜的人主动提出在饭店洗盘子以换取一日三餐。in exchange for作为交换。
23．A can用于疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能”；must表推测时只用于肯定句。be up to是常用词组，意思是“在做……”。
24．D 考查短语辨析。in brief简要；in doubt怀疑；in harmony和谐；in particular特别。句意为：我向前走着，没有特别考虑什么，只是在看周围的事物。
25．C take action意为“采取行动”，此题使用了其被动语态。take measures意为“采取措施”，measure一般要用复数形式。
Ⅳ.句子翻译
26．What great progress you’ve made this year!
27．What you said doesn’t agree with the fact.
28．It is up to you to decide who should go first.
29．With the boy leading，eventually we found the house of Mr Wang.
30．这是因为在一个外国家庭中住上一、两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，结果呢，你的外语提高得很快。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 印度西部森林的豹经常到附近的村庄寻找食物，有时会袭击当地的村民。传统的用羊等动物作诱饵的捕豹方法已不适用。本文主要讲述了一种新型的捕豹方法：把羊、公鸡等的叫声录在手机上，然后通过播放这些声音作为诱饵来捕豹。这一方法也受到了动物保护者的欢迎。
31．D 考查主旨大意。从文章第一段中“...are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing，goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards...”可知选D。
32．A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food，...results in attacks on people.”可知森林护卫捕豹主要是因为它们会袭击村民。
33．C 考查细节理解。从文章第四段中“At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced”可知这种新型的捕豹方法是有效的。
34．B 考查细节理解。从文章倒数第二段中“The cats have all been released back into forest areas.”可知A项正确；从文章第二段中“like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards”可知C项正确；从文章第三段中“have download the sounds of over a dozen animals...then play the ringtone continuously for”可知D项正确。
35．D 考查细节理解题。这一新型的捕豹方法即把羊、公鸡等的叫声录在手机上，然后通过播放这些声音作为诱饵来捕豹，可知需要使用的有①③④。