高三一轮英语课时作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere.
A．must dropB．must have dropped
C．must be dropping
D．must have been dropped
2．________time went on，the people in the area came to realize how seriously the environment had been polluted.
A．As
B．With
C．When
D．While
3．As soon as I was on________，I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
A．abroad
B．broad
C．aboard
D．board
4．—How about________Christmas evening party.
—I should say it was________success.
A．a；a
B．the；a
C．a；/
D．the；/
5．Mr Smith，________with a new mayor，is giving his farewell speech at the meeting.
A．replaced
B．to be replaced
C．to replace
D．being replaced
6．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great________for the meeting.
A．appointment
B．access
C．achievement
D．approach
7．Is it by surfing the Net________children get most of their knowledge?
A．how
B．where
C．that
D．when
8．The girl had studied medicine for seven years before she was________as a doctor.
A．taken off
B．taken on
C．taken out
D．taken over
9．The newly－launched communications satellite went into________round the earth as scheduled.
A．circle
B．orbit
C．path
D．course
10．Yesterday I________from the Internet that the environmental organization was________on March 15,1986.
A．found；found
B．founded；founded
C．founded；found
D．found；founded
11．We were all doing our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening________the light went out.
A．since
B．before
C．while
D．when
12．—How many people learn English as a second language?
—________，there are more than 375 million people.
A．What’s more
B．In total
C．At all
D．First of all
13．—Look，dad，my College Graduation Certificate is here！I’ve got it.
—Oh，________，dear！You have finally realized your dream.
A．congratulation
B．congratulations
C．celebrations
D．greetings
14．Mr Smith is________my English teacher；he is also my friend.
A．no more than
B．no less than
C．more than
D．less than
15．—I enjoyed the food very much.
—I’m glad you like it，please drop in any time you like.
—________.
A．It is all right
B．I’m afraid I won’t be free
C．Yes，I will
D．That’s great
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．开车的时候，你应该把注意力集中在路上。(concentrate)
________________________________________________________________________
17．我们班主任想让所有同学去参加毕业晚会。(would like to)
________________________________________________________________________
18．居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔物理奖的女性。(the first...to...)
________________________________________________________________________
19．既然你已完成了作业，你可以出去和同学踢足球了。(now that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
20．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ban the Band?
Every year，our school has a dance for all the students.It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__21__，instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great__22__—even the teachers enjoy being there.__23__，two weeks ago someone said that there would be no__24__band this year—only CDs.
“I don’t __25__it！”Amy cried out during the lunch break. 21.A.shapes
B．dresses
C．flowers
D．pictures
22．A.fun
B．work
C．effort
D．progress
23．A.Besides
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Therefore
24．A.new
B．live
C．foreign
D．marching
25．A.mean
B．need
C．accept
D．believe
“Someone said the school couldn’t__26__a band，and they think it’s too noisy anyway，”added Daniel.
“Well，I don’t think it’s__27__enough without a band！”declared Angela，“and I’m going to see what can be done.”
Angela was as good as her__28__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the__29__some more thought.And he suggested that one__30__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $ 5 to $10.Angela had to__31__out whether the students would like to do that.
“I need all of you to help me，”she__32__to our group before school the next day.“Mr Berry gave me a list of all the names，and suggested we ask each one their__33__about the band and the extra cost.”
__34__the day we asked around as Angela suggested，and wrote down people’s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much__35__there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $ 5.
“I’m surprised，”smiled Mr Berry，when we gave him the__36__.“I really thought that only a few people__37__their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela，your next__38__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”
Angela was all smiles and__39__the news to Amy and Daniel.“You’re__40__，”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 26.A.lead
B．serve
C．afford
D．form
27．A.good
B．clear
C．useful
D．easy
28．A.look
B．behavior
C．mind
D．word
29．A.schedule
B．situation
C．view
D．action
30．A.possibility
B．concern
C．decision
D．chance
31．A.call
B．find
C．carry
D．point
32．A.admitted
B．replied
C．apologized
D．announced
33．A.knowledge
B．instruction
C．opinion
D．information
34. A．On
B．For
C．By
D．During
35．A.trust
B．money
C．support
D．care
36. A．results
B．notices
C．questions
D．examples
37. A．welcomed
B．wanted
C．defended
D．invited
38. A．task
B．business
C．exercise
D．duty
39. A．showed
B．wrote
C．broke
D．read
40. A．amusing
B．interesting
C．exciting
D．amazing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
One-room schools are part of the United States，and the mention of them makes people feel a vague longing for “the way things were”．
One－room schools are an endangered species，however.For
more than a hundred years one－room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one－room schools in the United States.By 1970，there were 1,800.Today，of the nearly 800 remaining one－room schools，more than 350 are in Nebraska.The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide－spaces between towns.
Now that there are hardly any left，educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one－room schools，something that served the pioneers that might serve as well as today.
Progressive educators have come up with progressive－sounding names like “peer－group teaching” and “multi－age grouping” for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one－room schools.In one－room schools，the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can work at a fifth－grade level in math and a third－grade level in English without the shame associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils.In larger urban schools today，this is called “mainstreaming”．A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel it one of the advantages of living in Nebraska that their children have to go to a one－room school.
41．According to the text，many educators today feel that one－room schools________.
A．need to be shut down B．are the best in Nebraska
C．are still common in America
D．provide good education
42．One－room schools are in danger of disappearing because________.
A．they all exist in only one state
B．they skip too many children ahead
C．there is a trend toward centralization
D．there is no fourth－grade level in them
43．What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one－room school?
A．Some children have to be left back.
B．Teachers are always busy.
C．Pupils have more subjects to study.
D．Leaning is at different grade levels at a time.
44．What’s the author’s attitude toward one－room schools?
A．He praises them.
B．He dislikes them.
C．He shows sympathy.
D．He rejects them.
45．The last sentence suggests that parents living in Nebraska________.
A．don’t like centralized schools
B．once studied in one－room schools
C．prefer rural life to urban one
D．came from other states of America
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B 对过去或已经发生的事情进行推测时，谓语动词用must have done。
2．A as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。with是介词，不能引导从句。when表示“当……时候”。while表示“在……过程中”。
3．D 形近词的辨析。abroad在国外；broad宽阔的；aboard是介词，它的意思相当于on board。
4．B 句意为：“这次的圣诞晚会办得如何？”“我认为这是一个成功的晚会。”根据句意可知Christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠词。当success意为“成功者，成功的事”时是可数名词，在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”，故用不定冠词。
5．B replace和Mr Smith之间是动宾关系，可排除A、C两项；D项表示动作正在进行，不符合题意。
6．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这么快就达成了协议是这次会议的一大成绩。appointment约定，任命；access接近，通路；achievement成就，伟绩；approach方式，靠近。
7．C 原句为：Children get most of their knowledge by surfing the Net.变为强调句是：It is by surfing the Net that children get most of their knowledge.题干是这句话的一般疑问句形式。
8．B take on雇用。take off起飞，休假；take out带……出去；take over接替，接管。
9．B orbit轨道。circle圆，周期；path田间小道；course道路，进程。
10．D 第一空意为“发现”即find，过去式为found；第二空意为“成立，创立”即found，过去式为founded。
11．D when此处表示突然发生某事，意为“……正在……忽然”。
12．B 后句句意为：总共有三亿七千五百万多人(把英语作为第二语言)。in total总共；合计；what’s more况且；另外；at all究竟；到底；first of all首先。
13．B congratulation常用复数，表示“祝贺”；celebration意为“庆祝(节日等)”；greetings问候语，意为“你好”！或“喂！”。
14．C more than修饰名词，意为“不仅仅”；no more than仅仅，至多；no less than不少于，多达；less than＝not at all一点也不。
15．C 考查交际用语。由后半句意“我很高兴你喜欢，请随时光临”可知应选C。A项“对，好的”；B项“恐怕我没有时间了”；C项“我会的”；D项“太棒了，太好了”。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．You should concentrate on the road when (you are) driving.
17．Our headteacher would like all the students to attend the graduation evening.
18．Madam Curie is the first woman to receive the Nobel prize for physics.
19．Now that you have finished your homework，you can go out to play football with your classmates.
20．父母应该认真对待买太阳镜的请求，因为在艳阳高照的天气里保护眼睛是很有必要的。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．B 从前面列举的shoes and trousers和后面的instead of the usual school uniform可知选用dresses，其他选项不合语境。
22．A 从后半句even the teachers enjoy being there可知舞会是“有趣的”。
23．C 从后面的语境可知这里表示转折。
24．B 从后面only CDs可知将不会有“现场的”乐队了。live现场的。
25．D 听到取消现场乐队这个消息，Amy不相信。
26．C 从下文提到的提高票价可知学校“支付不起”请乐队的费用。
27．A 上句说到学校支付不起请乐队的费用并且认为乐队太吵闹了，Angela认为没有乐队也好不到哪儿去。这里用good符合语境。
28．D 上文Angela说要有所行动，下文她做了相关的一些事情，说明她言行一致，as good as与……一样。
29．B 校长答应再考虑一下这种情况。situation指取消现场乐队这种情况。其他选项不合语境。
30．A possibility是指恢复现场乐队的可能性，其他选项不合语境。
31．B Angela得弄清学生是否愿意增加票价。find out查明，发现。
32．D announce宣布，符合语境。
33．C 征求这些人对乐队和增加费用的“看法”，所以用opinion符合语境。
34．D 从本句的描述可知我们“一天”都在征求同学们的看法。
35．C 从上下文可知人们愿意增加票价“支持”乐队。
36．A 我们将调查的“结果”告诉Berry先生。
37．B “我认为只有少数人需要他们的乐队，并且认为费用太高”，这里选用want符合语境。
38．A Berry吩咐Angela为舞会去联系一个好的乐队，所以用task“任务”符合语境。
39．C break有“透露”的意思。
40．D amazing符合上下文的语境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．D 由最后一段可知。
42．C 读第二段。
43．D 由最后一段中后部分总结而知。
44．A
45．A 由one of the advantages可知。