课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Would you mind________the window？It’s hot here!
—________.
A．to open；No，please B．open；Yes，please
C．opening；No，of course not
D．opening；Yes，please
2．I didn’t manage to do it ________ you had explained how.
A．until
B．unless
C．when
D．before
3．—Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY”stands for?
—It is ________ for “Do it yourself”．
A．short
B．fit
C．suitable
D．famous
4．The little boy ________ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.
A．got off
B．got out of
C．got down
D．got on
5．When he moved to New York in ________ sixties，he was only in ________ twenties.
A．the；the
B．the；his
C．his；his
D．his；the
6．The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad ________ on the employer.
A．impression
B．expression
C．experience
D．opinion
7．Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I am full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A．scenery
B．scene
C．view
D．sightseeing
8．The film is really wonderful.It’s such a long time ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A．when
B．before
C．as
D．since
9．—You speak such good English.Have you been abroad before?
—Yes.I ________ in Britain four years ago.
A．studied
B．had studied
C．was studying
D．have studied
10．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow sometimes.
A．will
B．can
C．should
D．must
11．—________ the editor at the airport?
—No，he ________ away before my arrival.
A．Have you met；has driven
B．Had you met；was driven
C．Did you meet；had been driven
D．Have you met；had driven
12．________ to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
13．I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
14．Energy drinks are not allowed________in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A．to make
B．to be made
C．to have been made
D．to be making
15．Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use________with him.
A．to argue
B．arguing
C．argued
D．having argued
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．他把一生都用在照顾穷人上。(spend...in doing)
________________________________________________________________________
17．请允许我祝贺你们比赛获胜。(allow)
________________________________________________________________________
18．当我说有些人不诚实时，我并不是指你。(refer to)
________________________________________________________________________
19．直到他拿下眼镜我才认出他。(not...until...)
________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you think of the ticket inspector’s attitude?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year，of course is my trip__21__England.This was my first time to go abroad，so it really made me__22__.
There were quite a lot of interesting__23__in England，such as Oxford.When we walked around Oxford，we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on__24__sides of the streets.One of the most famous tourist__25__in Oxford is Christ (基督) Church，it’s __26__one of Oxford University’s 39 colleges.There is a huge hall in Christ Church，__27__was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter__28__.I felt really excited when I heard this.__29__place that impressed me__30__during my trip was a place called Stratford－upon－Avon.It was a small town.Maybe you haven’t __31__it，but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—the great man’s__32__.In Stratford－upon－Avon，I could__33__Shakespeare’s Birthplace，Shakespeare Countryside Museum，The Royal Shakespeare Theatre，and a lot of places that are connected with__34__.
I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace.It was the house__35__Shakespeare was born and__36__his early years.__37__sitting room，hallway (走廊)，bedrooms，and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th－century__38__.I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition.It illustrated (展示，说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England，__39__I learnt a lot.I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting__40__.I want to go there again in the future. 21.A.at B．for
C．from
D．to
22．A.excited
B．appointed
C．exciting
D．appointing
23．A.trips
B．places
C．roads
D．sights
24．A.both
B．either
C．neither
D．each
25．A.views
B．scenes
C．sites
D．interests
26.A.also B．too
C．still
D．yet
27．A.that
B．which
C．who
D．where
28．A.novels
B．records
C．films
D．songs
29．A.Other
B．Every
C．Each
D．Another
30．A.deep
B．deeply
C．high
D．highly
31．A.thought about
B．heard about
C．listened to
D．considered as
32．A.hometown
B．office
C．play
D．theatre
33．A.speak
B．say
C．talk
D．see
34．A.Shakespeare
B．Oxford
C．England
D．Harry Potter
35．A.who
B．that
C．when
D．where
36．A.paid
B．spent
C．cost
D．took
37．A.It’s
B．Its
C．It had
D．It was
38．A.style
B．site
C．shape
D．shade
39．A.for which
B．which
C．from which
D．in which
40．A.place
B．town
C．country
D．summer
Ⅳ.阅读理解
History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi，a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (脉搏)．A tremendous breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on a pad.But the next morning，he couldn’t tell what the notes meant.On the third night，he got up after having the dream.This time，instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the crucial experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.
Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Inhibitions (拘谨) are reduced during dreaming，which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.
Being able to take advantage of dreams for problem solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed，try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Steep yourself in (潜心于) the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce a novel solution or a new insight，it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.
41．The main idea of this passage is that________.
A．very little is really known about the meaning of dreams
B．it is possible to “catch” one’s dreams by planning before going to sleep
C．dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one’s problems
D．Loewi’s experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses
42．The first paragraph is mainly organized by________.
A．classifying types of experiments
B．summarizing the work of one researcher
C．comparing and exploring historical cases
D．telling in time order about one man’s researchf
43．If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake，he would have________.
A．asked someone else to do it
B．thought it was a bad idea
C．tried it out on his own
D．thought it was a wise idea
44．The author probably thinks that________.
A．Loewi should not have conducted his experiment
B．dreaming is of very little value to most people
C．inhibitions may stop someone thinking of useful ideas
D．college students should not try out dream experiments
45．The author seems to be in favor of________according to the passage.
A．seeking creative solutions
B．avoiding scientific experiments
C．inhibitions before dreams
D．becoming a famous scientist
课时作业（三）答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C mind后要跟动名词，排除A、B两项；D项中“Yes”说明“介意”上面的提问，所以后文应是不让别人做什么；前后矛盾。
2．A 考查not...until句型。句意为：我没能完成这件事情直到你解释了如何去做。
3．A 根据句意可知“DIY”是“Do it yourself”的缩写形式。“be short for”意为“……的缩写”，be fit for 意为“适合”；be famous for“因……而出名”；be suitable for “适合于……”，由此可知应选A项。
4．D 根据后文“车上没座位了”可知小孩“上车”了。get on上车；get off下车；get out of出去，逃避；get down写下。
5．B 句意为：当他在60年代去纽约时，才二十多岁。第一个空表示年代，要用定冠词the；in one’s＋基数词的复数，用形容词性物主代词，表示在“某人多少岁时”。
6．A have/make a good/bad impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好的/坏的印象”，expression表达，表情；experience经验，经历；opinion观点，都与题意不符。
7．B
8．D 句意为：这部电影真棒。我有很长时间没这么高兴过了。此题考查句型“It’s some time since...”。
9．A 此题考查时态。句意为：你英语说的这么好，你以前出过国吗？对，我四年前去不列颠学习过。由four years ago可知答语只是陈述发生在过去的一个事实，而B项表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
10．B 句意为：万维网有时被打趣地称为万等网，因为有时候网速会很慢。can表示可能性，常译作“会，可能会”；should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，都不符合题意。
11．C 由于是对过去情况询问，第一空应用一般过去时。由题意可知，在答话人到达之前，编辑已经被接走了，在过去的动作之前发生的动作，故第二空用过去完成时。
12．B 此题是过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句：As the professor was devoted to his research work...，根据题意应选B项。
13．D by no means是表示否定意义的副词短语，位于句首时，主句要倒装。
14．B 主语energy drinks与make之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。
15．B It’s no use doing sth.是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．He spent his whole life in looking after the poor.
17．Please allow me to congratulate you on your winning the game.
18．When I said some people were dishonest，I wasn’t referring to you.
19．I didn’t recognize him until he took off his glasses.
20．你认为检票员的态度怎么样？
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。记叙了去年暑假令“我”难忘的英伦之行。
21．D 强调方向性，表示“去”。
22．A 根据上下文可以判断，这次旅行是令人“激动的”。
23．B 根据语境，有很多有趣的“地方”(place)。
24．A 指街道两边故用both sides。
25．C tourist sites强调“游览地”。
26．A 即强调Christ Church“也是”……，故用also。
27．B which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明主句中的a huge hall。
28．C 根据常识可知，在关于哈里·波特的电影里。
29．D 根据上文，下面要介绍“另一(处)”给“我”留下深刻印象的地方。
30．B 抽象意义的“深深地”，常用deeply形式的副词。
31．B hear about表示“听说”。
32．A 上下文已提到，伟人的“家乡”，故用hometown。
33．D 表示“看看”莎士比亚的出生地……。
34．A 上下文已提到“莎士比亚”。
35．D where引导的定语从句，在句中做状语。
36．B 强调“度过”其早年生活。spend含“度过”时光之意。
37．B 形容词性物主代词its做定语修饰sitting room，hallway，bedrooms，kitchen等。
38．A 以16世纪的“风格”来装饰。用in 16th－century style。
39．C 此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句中的“英国之行”。learn from短语表示“从……中学习”，from提前。
40．C 指上文提到的England。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．C 考查主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出，文章通过事实和理论，向我们论述了梦中可以帮我们找到需要解决问题的创造性方案，第一句是文章的主题句。
42．D
考查推理判断题。由第一段的结构可以看出，该部分是按照时间的顺序，讲述了诺贝尔医学奖得主罗伊(OttoLoewi)的一项研究情况。C项有一定的干扰性，但该部分找不到其他的“historical cases”。
43．B 考查细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.”可知答案。否决(reject)的原因是因为他觉得观点不正确(thought it was a bad idea)。注意同义替代现象是解决此题的关键。
44．C 考查推理判断题。第二段告诉我们，在睡梦中，拘谨降低，这对于我们解决需要新观点的问题非常有用，由此可以判断，拘谨阻止了我们想出有用的观点(stop someone from thinking of useful ideas)。
45．A 考查推理判断题。作者通过事实和理论，讲述了在睡梦中可以更好的找到创造性的解决方案。由此可以推出，他是赞成“seeking creative solutions”的。