2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M8 unit 24《Society》

　　2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：

　　M8 unit 24 Society

　　1. would rather

　　后接不带to的动词不定式,常用缩略式’d

　　rather,意为“宁愿”。常与than连用，构成

　　would rather than,表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。

　　I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

　　我宁愿考试不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

　　would rather不因人称而改变,后跟从句(谓语

　　用虚拟语气)。

　　We’d rather you didn’t smoke in our home.

　　我们希望你不要在我们家抽烟。(表现在)

　　I would rather we didn’t see each other any more.

　　我希望我们不要再见面了。(表将来)

　　I would rather I had finished my homework

　　yesterday.

　　我真希望昨天就做完了作业。(表过去)

　　1. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　2. 老板希望我明天上班不迟到。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　They would rather go fishing than stay at home.

　　The boss would rather I didn’t come late to work tomorrow.

　　3. 上周日他忙于做家务,我真希望他能跟我

　　去钓鱼。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　He was busy doing housework last Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me.

　　用动词的适当形式填空

　　4. I would rather ____________(laugh) at than

　　quarrel with him.

　　5. I would rather he ___________(go) shopping

　　yesterday.

　　6. She would rather she _______(have) a holiday

　　next week.

　　7. Sam would rather the boys ________(are) not

　　making any noise now.

　　be laughed

　　had gone

　　were

　　had

　　2. adjust vt. 调整,调节;适应,习惯

　　He adjusted his cap and ran out.

　　他戴正帽子就跑出去了。

　　My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.

　　我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

　　adjustment n. 调整,调节；适应

　　adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的

　　1. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________

　　2. 她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独立生活。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________

　　Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

　　It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.

　　用adjust的适当形式填空

　　3. I’ve made a few minor ______________ to

　　the seating plan.

　　4. This kind of desk can be _____________ to

　　the height you need.

　　5. I would like to buy an _______________ desk

　　lamp.

　　adjustments

　　adjustable

　　adjusted

　　4. take sb. / sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事

　　I take this threat very seriously.

　　我认为这种威胁非同小可。

　　He took his responsibilities as a father seriously

　　but in matters of discipline was rather too free

　　with his hands.

　　他严肃认真地履行做父亲的责任,但在管教

　　方面,他动辄打人。

　　think / consider seriously 认真考虑

　　We have to think seriously about what we do next.

　　我们得认真想一想下一步该做什么。

　　seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried

　　病重/受重伤/很担心

　　1. 别把它当真,他只不过是在开玩笑。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　2. 他在车祸中受了重伤。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　Don’t take it seriously — he’s only teasing.

　　He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.

　　4. show off 炫耀,卖弄;显示,展示；使夺目,使显眼

　　He wrote in that style just to show off.

　　他用那种文体写文章,完全是为了卖弄文采。

　　1. 她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。

　　________________________________

　　用show的词组的适当形式填空

　　2. They sent someone to show me __________

　　the new offices.

　　She likes to show off her fine clothes.

　　around

　　3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will

　　show you ______.

　　4. I’ll be very surprised if they show ______

　　on time.

　　5. Show your ticket ____ the man at the entrance.

　　up

　　out

　　to

　　5. mercy n. ［U］ 怜悯,饶恕,宽恕;

　　［C］ 幸运的事,值得感激的事

　　The commander showed mercy to the prisoners

　　of war.

　　司令官对战俘十分怜悯。

　　It was a mercy that the whole family survived

　　the earthquake.

　　幸运的是在这次地震中一家人都幸免于难。

　　1. 这个男孩尖叫着恳求得到宽恕。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　2. 船的发动机坏了,他们只能任凭天气的摆布。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.

　　After the boat’s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.

　　3. 幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　4. 他不怜悯任何人。

　　___________________________________

　　5. 他们很无情地对待我。

　　___________________________________

　　It’s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.

　　He showed no mercy to anyone.

　　They treat me without mercy.

　　6. keep an / one’s eye on 照看,密切注视

　　Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils.

　　注意炉上的牛奶别沸出去。

　　Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher.

　　注意一下人群中有没有你的老师。

　　好的司机一定仔细看路。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.

　　7. more than 不仅仅,不只是

　　Yao Ming is more than a basketball player.

　　姚明不仅仅是一个篮球运动员。

　　① more than+数量词,表示“……以上，多于”。

　　More than 300 workers were involved in

　　strikes last month.

　　上个月有300多名工人参与了罢工。

　　② more than+动词,表示“十分,非常”。

　　What he said more than disappointed me.

　　他所说的话使我非常失望。

　　③ more than+形容词或副词,表示“十分，不

　　止，简直”。

　　If you tell your father what you’ve done, he’ll

　　be more than happy.

　　如果你把你所做的一切告诉你的父亲,他一定

　　十分高兴。

　　It’s no more than ten minutes’ walk from the

　　station.

　　从车站走到这里仅仅只要10分钟。

　　The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words

　　can describe.

　　杭州之美是无法用语言描述的。

　　The child was more frightened than hurt.

　　这孩子的伤倒不算什么,只是受惊不小。

　　1. 这样的寒冷人们远不能忍受。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________

　　2. 与其说我父亲是个作家,倒不如说他是个

　　政治家。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________

　　The cold was more than people could bear.

　　My father is more a politician than a writer.

　　8. consequence n. 结果,后果,结论；重要性

　　Nothing of consequence occurred today.

　　今天没什么重要的事发生。

　　as a / in consequence 结果

　　as a / in consequence of 由于,作为……的结果

　　of little / no consequence=not of any / much

　　consequence

　　不重要的,无足轻重的

　　take the consequences 后果自负,自作自受

　　If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready

　　to take the consequences.

　　如果你这样愚昧下去,你必须准备自食其果。

　　consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的

　　consequently adv. 因此,所以

　　1. 请考虑一下后果吧,你不应该那么快作决定。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　2. 这孩子浪费了太多时间,因此,他考试失败了。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　Think of the consequences, please. You shouldn’t make a decision so quickly.

　　The boy wasted so much time and consequently / as a consequence, he failed in the exam.

　　3. 你的意见对我而言不重要。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________

　　4. 他触犯了法律,现在必须承担自己的行为

　　带来的后果。

　　__________________________________

　　__________________________________

　　Your opinion is of little consequence to me.

　　He broke the law, and now he must take the consequences of his actions.

　　9. due

　　①adj. 由于,因为；与to搭配相当于owing to

　　His success is entirely due to hard work.

　　他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。

　　②adj. 到期

　　The debt is due on March 5.

　　3月5日债务到期。

　　③adj. 定于(某时)到达

　　The train is due at 9:10.

　　火车预定在9点10分到达。

　　④adj. 预定，预期

　　Her baby is due next week.

　　她的宝宝预计在下个星期出世。

　　1. 他的病是由于工作过度引起的。

　　________________________________

　　2. 由于暴风雨他来晚了。

　　________________________________

　　His illness was due to overwork.

　　He arrived late due to the storm.

　　10. do up

　　①修缮；整新；收拾

　　We bought an old house and are doing it up.

　　我们买了一栋旧房子,现正在加以整修。

　　He came and helped me do up my room.

　　他来帮助我收拾房间。

　　②扣紧；绑紧

　　Will you do up this parcel for me?

　　请你替我把这个包裹捆一下好吗？

　　Do up the buttons on your shirt, Richard.

　　理查德,把你衬衫的纽扣扣好。

　　1. 在营地, 男孩们不得不自己打扫小屋。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　2. 她在淋浴前把头发盘起来。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　At camp, the boys have to do up their own cabins.

　　She did her hair up before taking a shower.

　　1. Surely we’re still better off than those who

　　wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant

　　buildings, but there is a growing resistance to

　　this consumer society which is especially

　　affecting the youth of today with their computers,

　　i-pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.

　　当然，我们仍旧比那些穿着破烂衣服，

　　睡在大街上或者空置房屋的人的生活要好

　　得多，但是现在的年轻人特别容易受到电

　　脑，苹果随身听，名牌服饰和移动电话的

　　影响，所以越来越多的人开始抵制这种消

　　费社会。

　　be better off 比较富裕

　　该句中who wear rags and sleep on the streets

　　or in…是个定语从句，修饰的先行词是those。

　　而which is especially affecting the youth of

　　today with their computers…是另一个定语从

　　句，修饰的先行词是society。

　　2. Protest groups are insisting that some of our

　　money be given to the third world.

　　反对派坚持认为我们的一些钱应给第三世界。

　　that some of our money be given to the third

　　world是insist的宾语,是一个宾语从句。其中

　　be动词前省略了should。动词insist在这里的

　　含义是“坚持,坚持要求”,所以用insist (that)

　　sb. (should) do sth.句型。

　　3. They were then able to place guards at the

　　entrances of the various hutongs, which made

　　it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements.

　　他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使

　　他们容易监视人们的举动。

　　which指代前面整个主句“They were then

　　able to place guards at the entrances of the various

　　hutongs”。which 可以引导一个非限制性定语

　　从句,指代位于其前的整个句子。

　　The earth moves around the sun, which is

　　well-known.

　　地球绕着太阳转,这是众所周知的。

　　子女教育(读写任务)

　　当今社会是独生子女的时代，父母视孩子为掌上明珠，孩子在心理上自觉不自觉地有自己惯自己的现象。子女教育问题是教育类的热点话题之一,2010年的读写任务就是围绕“用金钱鼓励孩子学习”而展开的。该话题常涉及以下问题：父母过度干涉孩子的兴趣、爱好；如何鼓励孩子学习；家庭教育的重要性；给孩子报各种各样的培训班是否有必

　　要；如何正确引导孩子以达到教育目的；你对你父母的教育方法是否满意及理由等等。

　　实用表达：

　　only child 独生子女

　　self­centered 以自我为中心的

　　the treasure of the whole family 全家的宝贝

　　conduct the education of the younger generation

　　对年青一代进行教育

　　take education seriously 重视教育

　　satisfy the child's need 满足孩子的需要

　　the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子

　　respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼

　　be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　品学兼优

　　broad mental development 全面的智能发展

　　develop an interest in learning 培养学习兴趣

　　study harder under the stimulus of praise

　　在表扬的激励下更加努力学习

　　Too much praise makes the children proud.

　　对孩子过度的赞扬会助长其骄傲心理。

　　Family education is as important as public education.

　　家庭教育和学校教育一样重要。

　　have a close relationship with their children

　　与子女保持密切关系

　　ensure their normal growth and development

　　促进他们的健康成长与发展

　　the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Praise is something we all love to receive. We feel good when someone says nice things about something we've said or done. Children love praise even more than adults do. As they are in the process of building self­esteem and confidence, feeling good about themselves is extremely important.

　　The reality is that it is much easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Bad behavior is more obvious than good behavior — you're much more likely to notice your child is filling your shoes with shampoo than you are to notice he's playing quietly with his blocks.

　　Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good. Using descriptive praise, where you tell the child exactly what

　　it is that you like, works best of all. When you feel good about your child, tell him. See if you can give your child some words of encouragement every day. Encourage good behavior with praise, rather than pointing out the bad. This means trying to do more praising than criticizing. Accept that everyone is different and love that difference. Encourage children to develop and feel excited about their particular interests. Let them feel a sense of pride about being different. On top of that,

　　praising a child when he's behaving well is likely to make him want to keep behaving well.

　　【写作内容】

　　1．以约30个词概括以上短文的要点；

　　2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对“赞赏教育”的看法，内容包括：

　　(1)你认为赞赏教育在当今中国行得通吗？为什么？

　　(2)李明英语考试又没及格， 你会选择赞赏教育还是其他方式来教育他呢？ 请说明原因。

　　【写作要求】

　　1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2．标题自定。

　　本篇读写任务所给文章属于议论文文体。针对这种文体的文章，在概括时我们首先要陈述作者的观点，然后再对论据进行概括。我们可以用下面的 “公式” 来表示 opinion/idea ＋ argument (supporting ideas/reasons)。时态大多采用一般现在时。本文的概要必须包含以下要点：We feel good when someone says nice things about something we've said or done. For children, feeling good about themselves is extremely

　　important. Seeking ways to compliment and encourage children goes a long way towards making them feel good.

　　下面我们来对写作要点进行分析：对于第一个问题“你认为赞赏教育在当今中国行得通吗？为什么？”，首先我们一定要开门见山直接表明我们的观点：认为“行得通”还是认为“行不通”。 然后再给出理由。如果我们认为“行得通”，可以从赞赏教育有助于帮助学生建立自信心，激发和调动其进取心，提

　　高学生的学习兴趣等方向着手来支撑观点；如果我们认为“行不通”，则可以从赞赏教育会助长一些学生“我还差不多”“这样也挺好”的想法等理由着手。第二个问题“李明英语考试又没及格， 你会选择赞赏教育还是其他方式来教育他呢？ 请说明原因。”其实是一种假设，在语气上我们最好选用虚拟语气。针对这个问题，我们是选用赞赏教育还是其他教育方式，要由前文内容来决定：如果前文我们认为赞赏教育

　　在中国行得通，这种情况下我们就可以选择用赞赏教育来教育李华；如果前文我们认为赞赏教育在中国行不通，我们就要选择其他的教育方式。只有这样，在内容方面我们才不会自相矛盾。最后不要忘记，不管选用哪种教育方式，一定要给出一、两点理由。

　　Is praising good?

　　People, especially children, love to be praised. However, it's harder to praise people than to criticize them. It takes time to find ways to praise children.

　　Nowadays, praise education has attracted more and more attention in China. Some experts of child education have called on parents and teachers to praise children. They say it will help the children build up confidence and self­esteem. The more they are praised, the better they

　　will behave.

　　However, I don't think praise education can work in China. Since the introduction of the one­child policy in China, many children have been badly spoiled by their parents. Too much praise will make them unaware of what they should do and what they mustn't do.

　　If Li Ming failed in English exams again, I would help him find the problems in his English study and help

　　him find a way of learning suitable to him. Only in this way can his English be improved.

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　The head coach of the Men

　　National Junior Basketball team,

　　Fan Bin, was met with rebellion

　　(反抗) from his players and temporarily removed from his post(撤职).

　　Thirteen national junior players signed on a letter to the Chinese Basketball Association, asking for Fan's step­down, according to Guangzhou Daily Sunday.

　　“Head coach Fan Bin has given us verbal insults and beating time and again in the past three years which we can no longer bear，” read the letter. “We are here to protest and ask for a change of head coach.”

　　It was reported by Shenyang Evening News that players will be seriously scolded, often with dirty words, once they made little mistakes or failed to achieve results as expected

　　The news drew a quick reaction from the basketball governing body.

　　“Fan Bin has not managed the team properly for a long time. We decided to temporarily suspend his work as the junior coach，” said Li Jinsheng, vice­president of the Association

　　But Li admitted that Fan was a capable coach as Fan brought the team to a seventh place finish in last year's U17 world championship to create the best result from any level of the national teams in the world championships.

　　【写作内容】

　　1. 请用约30个词概括材料的内容。

　　2. 以 “Is strict education method an effective way？”为题进行写作，该部分的词数约120，必须包括以下内容：

　　(1) 你是如何看待材料中范斌教练的做法的？

　　(2) 你认为“严厉”是一种有效的教育方式吗？

　　(3) 请用你自己或者别人的例子来证明你的观点。

　　【写作要求】

　　1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　One possible version：

　　The head coach of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan Bin was removed from his position because he was criticized of not managing his team well by behaving rude to his team players during their trainings.

　　From my point of view, although the strict training given by coach Fan Bin has contributed a lot to the progress of the Men National Junior Basketball team, Fan's verbal insult and physical punishment have brought great negative effect on his players' growing up.

　　According to me, strict education serves as an effective way to help teenagers grow up as long as teenagers are respected during the process. The strict education carried out by ‘Tiger Mum’ to her two daughters is a typical example.

　　Although her two little girls seldom have the chance of enjoying a free weekend as they have to attend various classes like piano lesson or language course, both of them have received offers from the most famous universities in the world.

　　From what have been mentioned above, I hold my point that strict education is necessary for teenagers' growing up.