2017届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：
M1 unit 2 heroes（2）
9. expect v. 预料,期待,盼望
I was expecting a present from her.
我一直盼望着她送的礼物。
I expect him to pass the exam.
我期待他能通过考试。
I expect that he will come tomorrow.
我期待他明天能来。
Everything went smoothly as expected.
正如所料，一切进展顺利。
1. 我期待明天收到父亲的来信。
I __________ get a letter from my father tomorrow.
2. “我星期五之前干不完这项工作——你对我期望过高了。”
“I can't finish this job by Friday — ________________.”
【答案】
1. expect to
2. you expect too much of me
10. on one’s own=by oneself 独自地；单独地
You needn’t help him, he can dress himself on
his own / by himself.
你不必帮他,他能自己穿衣服。
Now many young teachers have houses of their own.
现在很多青年教师都有属于自己的房子。
11. experience
①vt. 经历(某事),它的同义短语为go through
He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa
to leave the country.
他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。
②n. ［U］ 经验；［C］经历
He has rich experience in cooking.
他在烹饪方面有丰富的经验。
I had an unpleasant experience when I was still
a child.
我小的时候有过一次不愉快的经历。
从10，000英尺高空的飞机上跳下来是一次
刺激的经历。
Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet
is quite an exciting ___________ .
从我自己的经验我明白这项工作会有多难。
I know from my own __________ how difficult
the work can be.
他有照料孩子的经验。
He is
___________ ___
looking after children.
experience
in
experience
experienced
12. react to 反应
How do you react to this modern artist’s
paintings?
你对这位现代艺术家的画有何评价？
What was his reaction to the news?
他对这消息的反应如何？
他对你的建议反应如何？
__________________________________
How did he react to your suggestion?
1. Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete…
杨利伟有几个任务要完成……
“have+宾语+不定式”结构，不定式作定语。
不定式动作由句子的主语发出, 即不定式的
逻辑主语是主句的主语。
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
今晚我有很多作业要完成。
2. I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.
我想呆在太空21小时是太短了。
too …to … 太……以至于不能……，表示否定(可以用so …that…来改写)。
原句可改写为：
…many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were so fantastic that they were not true.
The book is too difficult for him to read. (＝The book is so difficult that he can not read it.)
这本书对他来说太难读了。
【温馨提示】
若too 后面跟下列词时，该结构不表示否定意义。
…too ready (anxious / eager / easy / willing, etc.) to do…中的too相当于very, extremely, particularly(很，太，非常)
They were too anxious to leave.他们急着要离开。
①too …not to do “太……而不能不”，表肯定。
You are too angry not to say it.
你在气愤之下，不免会说出这样的话来。
②not/never too…to… “并非太……而不能”，表示肯定。
It is never too late to learn.
[谚]学习在任何时候都不会晚。(活到老，学到老。)
③can not/never…too…无论怎样也不过分
You can't praise Einstein too much.
你无论怎样赞扬爱因斯坦都不为过。
④only too…to do…(too 后接表示某种心情的词，如glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted；描绘性的词，如good, kind, true等表示“非常……去做某事”)
I am only too delighted to accept your invitation.
我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
1．盒子太小不能装下所有的东西。
The box is ________ ________ ________ ________ all the things.
2．他非常聪明，一定能解决这个问题。
He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.
3．我们是无论怎样感激你也不算过分。
We ________ ________ you too much.
4．能和你交谈我太高兴了。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. too small to hold
2. too wise not to solve
3. can‘t appreciate
4. I am only too glad to talk with you.
3. When you listen the first time, don’t panic!
当你第一次听到时不要恐惧！
the first time是名词性词组,用作连词,常引导
一个时间状语从句。
Mathilde lost the necklace the first time she went
to the ball.
玛蒂尔德第一次去参加舞会就把项链弄丢了。
含time的句型
① for the first time是介词短语,表示“第一次,首次”，在句中通常作状语。
The two students meet for the first time at the beginning of this term.
这两个学生在学期开始时第一次相遇。
②This / That / It＋is / will be / was＋the first(second, third…) time＋that从句。
③It is(high) time＋that从句，意为“是该做……的时候了”，从句常用一般过去时，表示虚拟。
It is high time that you made up your mind.
该是你下决心的时候了。
④each / every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”相当于whenever。
Every time I meet her, she is shy.
我每次见到她，她都很腼腆。
⑤by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”。
⑥the time引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as或the moment。
He felt a thrill the time he got into the theatre.
他一走进剧场就感到十分激动。
1. 那是他们第一次在上海见面。
________________ they had ever met in Shanghai.
2. 我上次看到他时，他还相当健康。
________________， he was quite well.
【答案】
1. It was the first time
2. The last time I saw him
简单句的高级形式
简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构、倒装结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。
1. 同位语：
The big fellow was Jim Thorpe, the_greatest_American_athlete_of_modern_times.
这位大个子就是现代美国最伟大的运动员吉姆·索普。
2. 形容词短语：
Tired_and_hot,_we had to stop to have a break.
又累又热， 我们不得不停下来休息。
3. 不定式短语：
To_overcome_these_difficulties,_they went there to work.
他们是为着解决这些困难去那边工作的。
4. 现在分词短语：
The snow lasted a week, resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_confusion_in_the_whole_area.
雪下了一星期，造成整个地区严重的交通混乱。
5. 过去分词短语：
Moved_to_tears,_he stood there silently.
他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶.
6．介词短语：
Concerning_this_phenomenon,_different people have different opinions.
关于这个现象，不同人有不同的看法。
7. 独立主格：
All_things_considered,_her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。
8. 倒装：
Only in this way can_we learn English well.
只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。
一、完成句子
1. ____________________ (由于害怕挨骂), the boy decided to the net bar instead of going home
after school.
2. They stayed in the snow for several days, ____________________(又冷又饿)．
Afraid of being scolded
cold and hungry
3. China is a great country____________________
_____________(有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化)．
4. The man died early, ______________________
__________________ (留给他妻子的只有悲伤和债务)．
5. _______________ (如果时间允许),
I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.
with a long history and splendid culture
Time permitting
二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句
1.足球是他唯一的爱好，让他结交了许多朋友。(同位语)
___________________________________________
_________________________________________
Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。
(过去分词短语)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.
3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。(过去分词短语)
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
The Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years.
4.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Hearing their teacher's voice, the students stopped talking at once.
5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。(介词短语)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.
6.没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。(独立主格)
___________________________________________
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
7.这个学期，我从未上学迟到。(倒装)
___________________________________________
Never have I been late for school this term.