* * * * * * * * * ②n. 许可证
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？ permission n. 允许；许可 with sb.’s permission
经某人许可 without sb.’s permission
未经某人许可 May I have permission to leave early?
可以让我早点走吗？ If you want to leave the class, you should ask for
the teacher’s permission. 如果你要离开班集体,应该得到教员的许可。 1. 他们未经许可擅入此地。
They entered the area ____________________. 2. 要是天气允许,我们今天下午去滑雪。
We will go skating this afternoon,
___________________. without permission weather permitting 3. 未经那位农民的许可,我们不允许在这里宿营。
We are not allowed to camp here
____________________________. 4. 请允许我给你提一些建议。
______________________ some advice. without the farmer’s permission Permit me to offer you * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 2017届名校联合高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用
1. electronic adj. 电子的
This dictionary is available in electronic version.
这本词典有电子版。
The
firm is Britain’s main producer of electronic
equipment.
该公司是英国主要的电子设备制造厂家。 electronic music 电子音乐 electronic organ 电子琴 electronic computer 电子计算机 electricity n. ［U］ 电,电流 electrician n. 电工
electric与electrical ①electric指直接以电作动力、由电产生的、发
电的、使用电的或用于导电的,被修饰的物体
本身可带电。作此意讲时,只用作定语。如：
an electric bell 电铃；an electric current 电流；
an electric fan 电扇；electric light 电灯光,电灯。 ②electrical意为“与电有关的”,被修饰的词本
身不能带电,常作定语。
如：electrical science 电气科学;
an electrical engineer 电气工程师;
an electrical fault 电力故障。 用electric, electrical, electronic填空 1. There are many ____________ products in the
supermarket. 2. The killer was put to death in the __________
chair. 3. All the ____________ work is done by George. 4. Please connect the two ______________ wires. 5. He buried himself in an ______________ book. electronic electric electrical electric electronic 2. conflict ①n. 冲突,争执,矛盾
come into conflict 发生冲突
conflict with sb. /
sth. 与……有分歧
The government has done nothing to solve the
conflict over workers’ pay.
政府未采取任何措施来解决工人工资问题引
起的冲突。 I don’t wish to come into conflict with her on
the matter. 我不想和她在这件事情上有分歧。 ②v. (两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突、抵触
These results conflict with earlier findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
If so, your points of view are bound to conflict
with his.
如果这样的话,你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 1. 你的请求与我的职责相抵触。
_____________________________________ 2. 中国法律与国际法律之间有分歧吗？
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ 3. 这两个室友经常闹矛盾。
_____________________________________ Your request conflicts with my duties. Do Chinese laws conflict with any international laws? The two roommates often come into conflict. 3. take over 接手,接替，接管；控制
The firm has been taken over by an American
conglomerate.
该公司已被美国一家企业集团接管。
Has the party been taken over by extremists?
该党是否已被极端分子控制？ take after sb. 与某人像 take care 小心
take off 起飞 take on 流行
take in 收留；欺骗 take on sth. 呈现某个样子 take up 填满,占据；从事 take…by surprise 让……大吃一惊,突然袭击 take sth. for granted 想当然,认为某事是当然的 He was homeless, so we took him in.
他无家可归,所以我们收留了他。 Don’t trust that man; he’ll take you in if he gets
the chance. 不要信任那个人,他一有机会就会欺骗你。 The old factory has taken on a new look. 这家老厂已呈现出新面貌。 Many young men want to take up writing. 很多年轻人想从事写作。 It is taken for granted that everyone is equal
before the law. 法律面前人人平等被认为是理所当然的。
1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school __________(占据) most of her day. 2. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will __________(接管) the class.
【答案】 1. takes up 2. take over
4. give away 赠送；分发,颁发；错过/失去(机
会等)；泄露(秘密),出卖(某人); (婚礼中)交给
He gave away a part of his income to his needy
friends.
他把收入的一部分送给经济困难的朋友们。
They’re giving away free glasses at the
supermarket.
他们在超级市场免费赠送玻璃杯。 The headmaster gave away the prizes. 校长颁发奖品。
Don’t give away to the public when we will
start. 不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。 (
)1. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the
story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off A 请指出下列各句中give away的意思 2. The bride was given away by her father.
_______________ 3. The old teacher gave away all his books to
the school.______________ 4. He gave away the list of Party members to
the enemy.______________ (婚礼中)交给 捐献 泄露 5. turn to 求助于；查阅
turn to sb. / sth.=go to sb. / sth. for help
向某人/某物寻求帮助、指教
I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than
turned to my parents.
我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。
The ice turned to water.冰化成水。
He turns to his notes for the exact figures.
他从笔记里查找确切的数字。 1. 心情不好的时候,他总是借酒消愁。
____________________________________
____________________________________ 2. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。
____________________________________
____________________________________ When he was unhappy, he would turn to alcohol. The child turned to his mother for comfort.
6. spread ①vt. 张开；铺开；延伸；蔓延；传播(过去时
及过去分词均为spread)
The bird spread its wings and flew away.
鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。
The trees were spreading their branches to
the light.
这些树的树枝都向有(阳)光的地方伸展。 ②n. 伸展；蔓延；传播
The spread of the branches on this tree is ten feet.
这棵树的树枝展开宽达10英尺。 1. Papermaking began in China and from here it
_________to North Africa.(spread, develop) 2. He says his country wants to ___________ its
traditional friendship with China.(spread,
develop) spread develop 3. 然后他们把地图在桌上铺开。
______________________________________ 4. 要是我把这秘密告诉你,可不要把它传出去了。
______________________________________ 5. 医生努力制止疾病的蔓延。
______________________________________ Then they spread the map on the table. If I tell you this secret, don’t spread it around. Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases.
7. in conclusion 总的来说
In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who
have worked so hard to bring about this result.
最后,我要对所有辛勤劳动因而取得这次成
果的人们表示感谢。
In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I’ve
enjoyed staying here.
最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。 作为总结性的总结短语还有： in a word; in short; in brief等。 come to / draw a conclusion 得出结论 In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom
hadn’t told the truth. 最后，他们得出结论，汤姆没有说实话。 1. 总之,这不是个好主意。
_____________________________________ 2. 总的来说,政府应该调查这次事故的前因后果。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________ In conclusion, this is not a good idea. In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident. 8. permit ①vt. 允许,容许；使……有可能性
Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
Time permitting (=If time permits), we will
come and see you.
时间允许的话,我们会来看你的。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *