2017年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题05 动词和动词短语（教师版）

　　1.(2017课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_

　　almost every word her teacher says.

　　A. put out

　　B. put down

　　C. put away

　　D. put together

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。

　　(2017大纲卷) 12.We _________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

　　A. set about

　　B. set up

　　C. set out

　　D. set down

　　3.(2017天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

　　A. open B. narrow

　　C. widen

　　D. leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。 句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。

　　(2017安徽卷)28.The athlete’s years of hard training

　　when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A. went on

　　B. got through

　　C. paid off

　　D. ended up

　　5.(2017安徽卷)29. You had better ________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　A. set aside

　　B. take up

　　C. put away

　　D. give out

　　【答案】A　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside：留出、拨出；take up：占据；put away：收起来；give out：分发。

　　(2017湖北卷)21.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A. sponsor

　　B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意：是指资助我们学校的活动。sponsor表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”， plan表“计划”。

　　(2017湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

　　A. approved

　　B. quoted

　　C. polished

　　D. folded

　　(2017湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

　　A. hold up

　　B. keep up

　　C. set up

　　D. take up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。hold up表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keep up表“保持，(使)继续下去”，set up表“建立,创立”，take up表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。

　　(2017湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

　　tick to /look fore to _________neutralA. lead to

　　B. see to

　　C. turn to

　　D. refer to

　　(2017江苏卷)26.— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

　　—You can't your responsibilities.

　　A. run off with

　　B. run up against

　　C. run out of

　　D. run away from

　　(2017江西卷)24. I’ve

　　the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

　　A. come into B. gone into C. got into

　　D. run into

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词短语。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。come into进来，go into进去，get into形成…，run into撞到句意：在我放学回家的路上，我养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。(2017江西卷)30.We were all agreed that the cottage would

　　a perfect holiday home for the family.

　　A. make B. turn C. take D. have

　　(2017辽宁卷)26. Rod loves

　　clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

　　A. taking apart

　　B. giving away

　　C. making up

　　D. turning off

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词。take apart“拆开; 拆卸”；give away “赠送，泄露”；make up“组成、编造、弥补、化装”；turn off “关掉”。句意：Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能重新装好。

　　(2017陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _________.

　　A. broke in

　　B. broke up

　　C. broke out

　　D. broke down

　　(2017四川卷) 20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

　　A. picked up

　　B. looked up

　　C. put up

　　D. made up

　　(2017浙江卷) 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

　　A. differ

　　B. shrink

　　C. fail

　　D. decline

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。

　　(2017浙江卷) 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.

　　A. set out

　　B. set about

　　C. set off

　　D. set up