8．Not only I but also Lilei and Han Meimei
________
tired of so much homework everyday.
A．am B．isC．are D．was
[解析] C 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
9.
________
after a long walk，Henry called me and said he couldn’t come to the meeting.
A．Having worn out
B．Being worn out
C．To wear out
D．Worn out
[解析] D 考查非谓语动词。根据主语Henry与该空的被动关系可判断选D。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
10．The companies are working together to create
________
they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．what
B．that
C．which
D．who
[解析] A 该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，从句中的they hope为插入语，故选A。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十九) 说明文写作之图画、图表说明 阅读写作(十九) [说明文写作之图画 、图表说明]
阅读写作(十九)
│ 写作点拨 写作点拨 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查，一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。写说明文宜采用三段式： 第一段：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的； 第二段：说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤； 第三段：进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤： 1．仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 2．选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。 3．选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，注意不要遗漏主要内容。 4．根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。
阅读写作(十九)
│ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 词句模板 1．说明方位、路线常用语：
(1) …is located at the foot of/ by the side of…， to the east of…and to the north of…
(2) In front of it is…， with…on its left and…on its right.
(3) Turning to the left, you will see…， behind which is…
(4) Walking past…， the building that appears in front of you is…
(5) Along the road are lines of trees, from which students can find shade from the hot sun.
(6) A walk around…is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.
(7) On your left lies a…， with all kinds of…in it.
(8) Next to the door against the wall there is a…， in which we sit to watch TV every evening. 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 2．说明事物的特点或优势常用语：
(1) …is a new kind of…produced by…， which is…
(2) Made of…， it is light, small, and easy to carry.
(3) …containing much top and new technique…is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.
(4) China is a large country with a long history and much population.
(5) It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold and has mild weather.
(6) Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 3．说明做某事的具体方法常用语：
(1) Nowadays it is common to use…， but not knowing how to use…
(2) As is known to all, it is important to…
(3) With the development of…， there is an increasing need for people to know how to…
(4) There are several steps to follow./Here are some tips.
(5) The first thing to do is to…
(6) Although…is important, but without…， all the efforts you have made will be in vain. 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板
(7) To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is…
(8) With the help of the above methods, you will achieve your goal soon. 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 4．说明文格式模板： 模板(1) 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie chart), 作文题目的议题 has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from % in 年 to % in 年. From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that
现象总结
． 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板
There are at least two good reasons accounting for . On the one hand, . On the other hand, is due to the fact that . In addition, is responsible for . (Maybe there are some other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that .
模板(2) 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明)． We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词－ing (细节一中的第一个变化), the 动词－ed＋幅度＋时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tell us that 图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for 进一步描述． Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that 结论. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that 给出原因. / It is high time that we 发出倡议. 【活学活用】
上海至南京的城际高铁(the intercity high－speed train)于2010年7月1日开通。请您简要描述以下两张图片的内容。列举人们对高铁开通的不同看法(至少两点)，并谈一谈您的个人观点。 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 要求： 1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2．词数：150词左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 On July 1st, China opened the intercity high-speed train between Shanghai and Nanjing.
______________________________________________________ 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 【参考范文】
On July 1st, China opened the intercity high-speed train between Shanghai and Nanjing. It takes about seventy-five minutes from Nanjing to Shanghai on the high-speed train. Passengers enjoy safe and comfortable service during the whole journey. Compared with other forms of transportation, the high-speed train has many advantages. It provides higher speed of travel for its users. In addition, it helps share the burden of other transport systems. Last but not least, the high-speed train service contributes to helping boost economy, tourism and the exchange between the prosperous cities along the line. 阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 However not everyone thinks highly of the high-speed train. Firstly, the ticket price will be about 50 percent higher than the fare for the “D” trains along the same route, which is too expensive for ordinary wage-earners. Secondly, most of them are designed to make stops at every station, so covering the whole distance will take nearly two hours. In my opinion, the high-speed train can be described as a fast, safe, comfortable and environmentally-friendly means of transportation. It will be more beneficial to the development of our city.
阅读写作(十九)
│ 词句模板 【温馨提示】 (1) 人们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做的事情。
误：We all like others to show approvals of what we do.
正：We all like others to show approval of what we do.
析：approval(批准，认可，赞同)是不可数名词。 (2) 我们已得到他的允许可以使用他的汽车。
误：We have obtained his approval to use his car.
正：We have obtained his approval of our using his car.
析：approval 后通常不接不定式，若语义上需要，可用 of
doing sth.。 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My parents don’t _____________________ cigarettes. (2) 她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
Her father will never __________ her marriage to you. (3) 决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。
The resolution ____________ 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. (4) 我不赞成浪费时间玩电子游戏。
I don’t _________________ time playing computer games. 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
approve of me smoking approve of was approved approve of wasting 7 subscribe vi.(to pay money, normally once a year, to receive regular copies of a newspaper, magazine, etc)定期订购或订阅
(1) subscription n．捐献， 订金， 订阅，
签署， 同意， 处方
subscriber n.
订户， 签署者， 捐献者
subscribe v.
同意，赞许；认捐，捐款；
订阅，订购(书籍等)
(2) subscribe __
订阅；同意；向……捐款 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 他不赞同我的建议。
He did not ___________ my proposal.
(2) 我们每人认购五百股。
Each of us _____________ 500 shares.
(3) 他订阅《读者文摘》。
He ____________ Reader’s Digest.
(4) 他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。
They _____________ local charities. 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
subscribe to subscribed for subscribed to subscribed to 2．单项填空
The suit
________
to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A．appeals
B．subscribes
C．addicts
D．devotes
[解析] A 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
8 relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
(1) related adj.
相关的
relation n.
关系，联系，叙述
relationship n.
关系，关联
relative n.
亲戚
(2) relate to
和……有关；涉及
relate sth. __ sb.
向某人讲述
be related __
和……相关，和……有联系
relate...to...
把……与……相联系
(3) in/with _______ to
关系到；关于，就……而论
in ___________ with
……交往；与……有关系 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
to to relation relationship 【活学活用】 (1) 我不能把那两个观点联系起来。
I can’t _____ those two ideas. (2) 我不能把他所做的与他所说的联系起来。
I can’t _____ what he does __ what he says. (3) 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。
In the future，pay increases will ___________ productivity. (4) 关于那件事，我有好多话要说。
I have a lot to say ___________ that affair. (5) 孩子们弄懂了月球与潮汐的关系。
The children learned about _____________________ the moon and the tides.
第21讲
│ 单词点睛
relate relate to be related to in relation to the relationship between 1 open up 打开(门、容器等)；营业，开业；开辟，开创，开拓 第21讲
│ 短语储存
短语储存
(1) open one’s eyes to 长见识
open fire on/at...
向……开炮
(2) lay open
摊开(书等)
throw open
对……开放；
送
机会给……；迎接
(3) be open
__
对……开放的
__ the open air
在户外，在野外
keep one’s eyes open
留心，注意
have/keep an open mind(about/on sth.)
愿意聆听(或接受)意见
第21讲
│ 短语储存
in to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我的商店大约每天8点半开门。
I ________ the store for the day at around 8：30.
(2) 旅游能真正使人开阔眼界，认识其他文化。
Travelling really ________________ other culture. 2．单项填空
The restaurant
________
all，without distinction of colour.
A．opens up B．is open to
C．opens with
D．throws open
[解析] B 第21讲
│ 短语储存
open up opens your eyes to 2 let out 放出；泄露，透出；发出(叫声)；出租；把(衣服)放大
let sb. go释放某人
let _____
辜负；使失望
let ___
使爆炸；宽恕
let up
减弱；松劲
let sth. into sth.
把……嵌入(某物的表层)
let __
放进，允许……进入， 嵌入
let _____
不必提， 更不用说 第21讲
│ 短语储存
down off in
alone
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) Don’t ________ about my losing my job, will you?
不要告诉别人我失业了，好吗？
(2) They decided to ______ the smaller offices at low rents.
他们决定低价把那些较小的办公室租出去。
(3)
________________ the balloon.
把气球中的气放出来。
(4) He is getting so fat that his trousers have to
________ round the waist.
他现在变得太胖了，不得不把裤腰放大。 第21讲
│ 短语储存
let it out let out Let the air out of be let out
(5) The girl ____________________ .
女孩发出恐惧的叫声。 2．单项填空
He accidentally
________
that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A．let out
B．took care
C．made sure
D．made out
[解析] A 第21讲
│ 短语储存
let out a scream of fear 3 wear somebody out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
(1) wear something out 穿破， 磨损
wear _____
使磨掉
wear well
经久耐用
(2) worn out
疲惫的，筋疲力尽的
be worn out
磨破的，穿旧的
be worn out＝give out＝be exhausted＝be tired out
疲惫的，筋疲力尽的
(3) wornout
adj.
不能再用(或穿)的， 磨破
的， 穿旧的 第21讲
│ 短语储存
away 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) After half an hour, his patience began to _________.
半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。
(2) These shoes
____________ soon.
这种鞋很快就会穿破。
(3) The tourists into the temple have __________ the step.
参观寺庙的游客络绎不绝，把台阶都踩坏了。
(4) All my stock is of good quality: it will look good, and it
will _________ .
我方全部库存都是外型美观、穿着舒适的优质产品。 第21讲
│ 短语储存
wear out will wear out worn away wear well
(5) She looked ________ , as if she’d missed a night's sleep.
她看起来疲惫不堪，好像一晚上没睡觉似的。 2．单项填空
Woolen coats look elegant, but they
________
easily.
A．are worn out
B．wear out
C．wore out
D．worn out
[解析] B 句意为：羊毛外套看起来雅观，但很容易穿坏。wear out easily表示“容易穿破的”。
第21讲
│ 短语储存
worn out 1 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
句型公式 It is likely＋that从句，意为“有可能……”， that引导主语从句。 第21讲
│ 句型透视
句型透视 【相关拓展】 (1) There is a (high/strong) probability/possibility＋that从句 (很)有可能…… (2) There is no doubt＋that 从句/There is no doubt about
sth. 毫无疑问…… (3) There is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事 (4) There is no need＋that从句 没必要…… (5) It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用 第21讲
│ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 她极有可能会来这里。
______________________________________________
___________ she’ll be here.
(2) 如果我们走得太远，将会把情况弄得一团糟，这种说法 值得怀疑。
_________________ if we go too far, we will really
make a mess of it.
(3) 如果你不想来就没有必要来。
____________________________ if you don’t want to. 第21讲
│ 句型透视
There’s a high/strong probability that(＝It is very
likely that) There is doubt that There’s no need for you to come 2．单项填空
(1) There is no doubt
________
I can do a good job.
A．whetherB．if
C．that
D．how
[解析] C
(2) There
________
no need
________
him
________
come here；I can manage it.
A．is; to; to
B．is; for; to
C．was; to; for
D．was; for; for
[解析] B 第21讲
│ 句型透视
(3) It is no use
________
with him.
A．to argue
B．arguing
C．argued
D．having argued
[解析] B
(4) Is there any
________
of our getting there in time?
A．possible
B．probable
C．likely
D．possibility
[解析] D 第21讲
│ 句型透视
2 Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever
and helping stop pain, but there are also other things
that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退 烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。 句型公式 not only引导的倒装句 【句型解读】 not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，not only分句用部分倒装语序，but also分句用正常语序。 第21讲
│ 句型透视
【活学活用】
________
snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for
entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only brought they C．Not only did they bring D．Not they did bring only
[解析] C
第21讲
│ 句型透视
第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．U_____ to sleep at night, I got up to make myself a glass of milk. 2．This matter has ________(潜在的)danger. You should deal with it soon. 3．We must make ____________(安排) for the meeting. 4．Every person stood to a______ his unforgettable act of courage. 5．He’s complaining of all the usual flu s________ —a high temperature, headache and so on. nable potential arrangements pplaud
ymptoms
Ⅱ.选词填空
mass production， swell up， try out， in the form of，,focus on， in large quantities， chew on 1．The steel works has been supplying us with raw material ________________. 2．Having failed my French exams, I decided to ________ science subjects. 3．Soon the car will go into _______________ . 4．We gave the dog an old shoe to ________ . 5．Her ankle __________ after the fall. 6．Please tell me everything ____________ a report. 7．She enjoys _________ new ways of doing things. 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
in large quantities focus on mass production chew on swelled up in the form of trying out Ⅲ.单项填空 1．It doesn’t take long to become ________
these drugs.
A．addicted to B．addiction to
C．addict to
D．addictive to
[解析] A 考查固定搭配be/become addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
2．It’s ________
good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________
pleasure.
A．/; a
B．a; /
C．the; a
D．a; the
[解析] B good feeling并非特指，故用a; pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为：人们喜欢上海世博会给他们的快乐，这是一种不错的感觉。 a good feeling 一种不错的感觉；give sb. pleasure给某人带来快乐。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
3．It is vital that every piece of equipment
________
before the experiment.
A．will be checked
B．should be checked
C．must be checked
D．is checked
[解析] B 考查虚拟语气。vital的意思是“极其重要的，必不可少的”。当它作表语并后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
4．Edward, you play so well. But I________
you played the piano.
A．didn’t know
B．hadn’t known
C．don’t know
D．haven’t known
[解析] A 句意为“我不知道你会弹钢琴”，所谈论的是过去并不知道，故用过去时。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
[解析] D 主语good earth与谓语动词wash away是被动关系，排除主动语态形式的A、C两项。“huge quantities of ＋ 名词”作主语，谓语动词在数上与quantities的形式一致，故选D。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
6．He was blamed by all of his colleagues because he had ________
the plan to the press.
A．let out
B．gave out
C．made out
D．turned out
[解析] A 句意为：因他把计划泄露给了资讯界，他受到了所有同事的责备。let out意为“泄漏”，符合语境。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
7．Do you expect ________
to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year’s Day?
A．it
B．there
C．that
D．this
[解析] B 考查there be结构的用法。当there be结构中be用不定式构成“there to be＋宾格词”结构时，表示“有或存在(某情况)”，这种不定式结构在句中可作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。本句中there to be a possibility作expect的宾语，而a possibility作there to be的逻辑主语。 第21讲
│ 跟踪训练
第21讲
Unit 2
Fit for life 第21讲
Unit 2
Fit for life 第21讲
│ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 [2011·江西卷] 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意：1.词数：120词左右； 2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you！ 第21讲
│ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】 Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. 第21讲
│ 美文欣赏 How can we solve the problems then？As far as I'm concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas.What's more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore，let's take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us! Thank you！ 第21讲
│ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：自我介绍→汽车带来的问题→骑自行车的益处→发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分，如连接词汇：however, as far as I'm concerned，what's more等以及过渡句：How can we solve the problems then.
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：a popular means of，such as，for one thing…for another，give off, beneficial，take the responsibility，build up等。 第21讲
│ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：As is known to all；现在分词短语作伴随状语： …bringing
great con venience
to our life；原因状语从句：…because they won't give off waste gas；祈使句：let's take…/Come on and join us！
第21讲
│ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．beneficial
adj.有益的，有用的→ ______ n．利益， 好处 v．有益于； 有助于； 得益， 受惠 2．circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅→ _________ n．流通， 发行量， 循环 3．abnormal
adj.不正常的，反常的→ _______ n．常态， 正常， 标准
adj.正常的， 标准的， 正规的 4．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→ ____________ n．惊讶； 令人惊讶的事物； 惊愕 第21讲
│ 基础梳理 benefit circulation normal astonishment 5．application
n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→ _____ vi.涂， 敷； 应用； 将……铺在表面； 实施； 适用； 申请→ _________ n．请求者； 申请者 6．effective
adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→ _______ adj.有效率的 ; 能胜任的→ ________ adj.奏效的 7．approval
n．批准，通过；赞成，同意→ ________ v．批准，通过；赞成，同意 8．accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→ ___________ n．加速； 加速度； 促进 9．bleed vi.流血，失血→ ______ n．血→ ______ adj.血腥的， 非常的， 嗜杀的 第21讲
│ 基础梳理 apply applicant efficient effectual approve acceleration blood bloody 10．alcoholic
n．酒鬼 adj.酒精的，含酒精的→ _______ n．酒精； 含酒精饮料； 醇； 酒 11．addicted
adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ _________ n．沉溺； 上瘾；入迷→ ______ n．入迷的人， 有瘾的人； 上瘾者 vt.使沉溺， 使醉心； 使上瘾 12．complex
adj.复杂的，难懂的 n．建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结→ ___________ adj.复杂的→ ____________ n．复杂化， 使复杂的因素 13．subscribe vi.定期订购或订阅→ ___________ n．捐献， 订金， 订阅， 签署， 同意， 处方→ _________ n．订户， 签署者， 捐献者 第21讲
│ 基础梳理 alcohol addiction addict complicated complication subscription subscriber Ⅱ.短语检测 1．大量生产
2．使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3．放出，发出
4．肿胀，膨胀
5．同意，赞成； 定期订购，订阅
6．测试，试验；参加选拔
7．以……形式
8．把……与……相联系
9．对……上瘾，成瘾
第21讲
│ 基础梳理 mass production
wear somebody out
let out
swell up
subscribe to
try out
in the form of
relate...to...
be addicted to
10．集中于……上
11．打开
12．大量
13．由于被广泛使用
14．咀嚼；斟酌，仔细考虑
第21讲
│ 基础梳理 focus on
open up
in large quantities
due to the widespread use of
chew on
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．If you _______ any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, _____________ you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
2.
_______________________________ reducing fever and helping stop pain, ____________________ things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。 第21讲
│ 基础梳理 open up it is likely that Not only has aspirin proved vital for but there are also other 3．Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who _____________ drugs.
有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。 4．Today acupuncture has become very popular round the world, _______ Chinese traditional herbal medicines.
就像中国的传统草药一样，今天针灸在全世界已经非常流行。
第21讲
│ 基础梳理 are addicted to as have 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 sharp adj.锋利的，尖的；突然的，急转弯的，尖刻的，辛辣的；灵敏的， 敏锐的
(1) at ten sharp 在10点整
(2) a sharp knife
一把锋利的刀子
a sharp drop __ prices 价格的骤降
a sharp turn/bend __ the left
向左边急转弯
a sharp sense of
______ 很强的幽默感 in to humor 【活学活用】
1．写出sharp在下列句子中的含义 (1)You must be very careful with this sharp knife. _____________ (2)The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.
________ (3)She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. _______________ (4)We were surprised by the sharp tone of her comments. __________ (5)The cheese is a little too sharp for me.
___________________________ 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
锋利的，尖的
急转的 敏锐的，机警的
尖锐的
(感觉、味道等)强烈的，辛辣的
(6)The lecture started at three o’clock sharp.
___________ (7)My pencil is blunt; could you lend me a knife to sharpen it? _________________ 2．单项填空
[2011·福建卷] Nowadays, there is a________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
[解析] A 本题考查形容词辨析。根据下句“孩子们受到极大的鼓舞来发展他们的天分”可知“孩子们的创造力快速提高”。 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
整(指时刻) 使……尖锐，变锐利
2 addicted adj.(unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth. as a habit)上瘾；入迷
(1) addiction n．
(常与to连用)上瘾，沉溺，入迷
addict v．
使沉溺
addictive adj.
上瘾的
(2) a television addiction电视迷
(3) be/become addicted __ 对……上瘾
(4) addict oneself __ (doing) sth.
沉溺于(做)某事 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
to to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。
Her __________________ ruined her life.
(2) 电子游戏的问题是它们会使人上瘾。
The problem with video games is that they __________ .
(3) 孩子们打电子游戏容易上瘾。
Children are easy to ____________________ computer
games. 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
addiction to alcohol are addictive get addicted to playing 2．单项填空
(1) ________
made him
________
drugs?
A．What do you think; addicting to take
B．Do you think what; addicted to take
C．What do you think; addicted to taking
D．Do you think what; addicting to taking
[解析] C
(2)Psychologists say people with Internet
________
may
put off sleeping or socializing to be online.
A．affection
B．addiction C．symptom
D．sympathy
[解析] B 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
3 possess vt.(to own a physical object)占有，拥有，具有(品质，才能)
(1) possession n．财产
possessive adj.
占有欲的
possessor n.
持有的人
(2) be possessed __ sth.
具有(某品质)
be possessed by
(人的思想)由……控制，支配
(3) possess oneself of取得，把……占为己有
possess sb. __ sth.
使某人拥有某物 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
of of
(4) in possession of
拥有，占有
in ___ possession of
为……占有
come ____ the possession of sth.
占有(获得)某物
_____
possession of sb.
占有某物
come into sb.’s possession
落入某人的手中
personal possessions
个人财产 【温馨提示】 possess 不用于进行时态 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
the into take 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) I don’t think he _______ a sense of humor.
我认为他没有幽默感。
(2) He is ____________ great learning.
他有很强的学习能力。
(3) He was asked how the gun had ____________________ .
他被问及是怎样得到那手枪的。 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
possesses possessed of come into his possession 2．单项填空
We are in
________
possession of those buildings.Those buildings are in
________
possession of us.
A．/; /
B．the; the
C．/; the
D．the; /
[解析] C 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
4 astonish vt.(to surprise someone very much)使十分惊讶，使吃惊
(1) astonishing adj.
令人惊讶的，惊人的
(多用于修饰事物、消息等)
astonished adj.
感到吃惊的，常用来修饰人
astonishingly adv.
令人震惊地
astonishment n.
惊讶， 诧异，为不可数名词
(2) be astonished at/ by/ to do /that clause...
对……感到惊讶
(3) __
one’s astonishment
使人感到惊讶的是…… 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
to 【活学活用】 1．用astonish的正确形式填空
(1) The murder of the Prime Minister _________ the world.
(2) It is ___________ to me that he should drop out in the
first round of competition.
(3) The fans were quite __________ to hear that their
favourite star was killed by falling off the stage.
(4) To his _____________ ，she came back earlier than
expected.
(5) __________
at his strange behavior at the party, we
didn’t know what to do. 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
astonished
astonishing
astonished
astonishment Astonished 2．单项填空
We were astonished
________
the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding
B．to find
C．find
D．to be found
[解析] B 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
5 application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
(1) apply vt.
申请；应用；涉及
(2) apply __ sb./some organizations
向某人或某组织申请
apply ___ sth.
申请某物
apply sth.to sth.
将……应用到……
apply oneself __ (doing) sth.
致力于，专心于
apply one’s mind to sth.
集中精力(做)某事 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
to for to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 科学发现常被应用于工业生产。
Scientific discoveries are often __________ industrial
processes.
(2) 我想向老板申请这项任务。
I want to ________ the boss ___ this task.
(3) 你只有真正地专心致志，考试才能及格。
You will only pass your exams if you really
_______________ your work. 第21讲
│ 单词点睛
applied to apply to
for
apply yourself to
(4) 这事与你无关。
This case does not _______ you.
(5) 他专心思考这个问题。
He ________________________ the problem. 2．单项填空
If you
________
yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.
A．request
B．apply
C．demand
D．supply
[解析] B apply oneself to“专心于，致力于”；request“请求”；demand“要