2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第18讲 Unit 3《Understanding each other》（牛津译林版必修6）

　　5．介绍“名胜景观”常用语：

　　(1) be famous/well－known/distinguished for…； have the distinction of…； the special character of the place is…； is home to…

　　(2) a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots; have/get a good/fantastic view of… 阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 6．评价“地位和作用”常用语：

　　(1) The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and handsome in England.

　　(2) You will never regret if you pay a visit to it.

　　(3) It is really a great feast for your eyes.

　　(4) A trip to China will make you know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history.

　　(5) You'll be rewarded not only by/with the view of…，but also by… 阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

　　注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2．参考词汇：省份—province; 海子—lake 都江堰水利工程—Dujiangyan Irrigation Project _________________________________________________ 阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如： 九寨沟(海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓) 都江堰水利工程(2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用) 相关信息 气候适宜，交通方便 【参考范文】 Dear Nick， I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world－famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well－known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

　　阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.

　　I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一只猫了。

　　There isn’t enough room for us, ________ six dogs and

　　a cat.

　　(2) 他从来不干会招惹是非的事。

　　He will __________ things that might cause trouble. 第18讲 │ 短语储存

　　let alone leave alone 2．单项填空

　　Fewer and fewer of today’s employees expect to spend their working lives in the same field,

　　________

　　the same company.

　　A．other than B．much worse

　　C．let alone

　　D．still more

　　[解析] C 第18讲 │ 短语储存

　　2　have power over　对……有控制权； 控制，支配

　　(1) _______

　　one’s powers不能胜任， 力所不及

　　out of one’s powers

　　不能胜任， 力所不及

　　__ (all) the powers (＝merciful powers)

　　我的天呀，仁慈的上帝呀

　　(2) come ____ power

　　(开始)掌权， 上台

　　do all in one’s power

　　尽力， 竭尽全力

　　fall ____ power

　　下野， 下台 第18讲 │ 短语储存

　　beyond by

　　into

　　from 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他们的党一上台，他们就开始修改法律。

　　As soon as their party _______________，they changed

　　the law.

　　(2) 统治集团只有在四种情况下才会丧失权力。

　　There are only four ways in which a ruling group can

　　_____________.

　　(3) 我不支配他，他可以随心所欲地做他想做的事。

　　I’ve no __________ him—he does what he wants to. 第18讲 │ 短语储存

　　came into power fall from power power over 2．单项填空

　　Scientists have many theories about when the universe first came into

　　________

　　.

　　A．use

　　B．effect

　　C．power

　　D．existence

　　[解析] D

　　第18讲 │ 短语储存

　　1　They disliked it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.　他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。 句型公式 like/dislike＋it＋宾语从句 【句型解读】 it在句中的用法为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的从 句。 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　句型透视 【相关拓展】 it作形式宾语的用法： (1) it作形式宾语，代替不定式，动词的­ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语。

　　I think it important to learn a foreign language.

　　我觉得学一门外语很重要。

　　I think it no use arguing with him.

　　我觉得跟他争论无用。 (2) 在like, enjoy, love, hate等表示 “喜，怒，哀，乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时，多用it作形式宾语。 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　我喜欢秋天的秋高气爽。

　　I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.

　　我讨厌一个人在满嘴是食物的时候说话。 (3) it还可用于appreciate后，再接if从句。

　　I would appreciate it if you can help me.

　　如果你能帮我我将不胜感激。 (4) 部分由动词加介词构成的短语如：answer for, depend on，rely on, see to等，常用it作形式宾语，而把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。

　　You may depend on it that he will come on time.

　　你放心他会按时到的。 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) I hate

　　________

　　if people say such things in public.

　　A．that　B．those

　　C．it

　　D．them

　　[解析] C (2) I’d prefer

　　________

　　if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.

　　A．that

　　B．such

　　C．it

　　D．which

　　[解析] C 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　(3) I would appreciate

　　________

　　very much if you could give me some suggestions.

　　A．this

　　B．that C．it

　　D．you

　　[解析] C (4) You may depend on

　　________

　　that he will turn up in time.

　　A．it

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．them

　　[解析] A (5) I can’t answer for

　　________

　　that the boy is honest.

　　A．it

　　B．me

　　C．which

　　D．them

　　[解析] A 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　2　Here you will have the chance to see Aboriginal ceremonies with singing and dancing based on ancient beliefs.　在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。

　　【句型解读】 本句中to see Aboriginal ceremonies with singing and dancing 是动词不定式作定语，修饰the chance；过去分词短语based

　　on ancient beliefs作定语，修饰ceremonies。 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关拓展】 掌握作后置定语的动词不定式的不同时态意义。 (1) 表示经常发生的动作。

　　She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings.晚上她通常有许多会要参加。 (2) 表示将要发生的动作。尤其是被其修饰的先行词前有first，next或last修饰时。

　　I arrived first. The next (one) to arrive was James.

　　我是第一个到的。下一个到的是詹姆士。 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 If there’s a lot of work ________， I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

　　A．to do

　　B．to be doing C．done

　　D．doing

　　[解析] A 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　3　He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.　一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。

　　句型公式 when it comes/came to (doing) sth.

　　当说到(做)某事物的时候 第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 (1) When it came ________

　　film as an art form，America was the world leader in film production.

　　A．to develop

　　B．to developing

　　C．for developing

　　D．developed

　　[解析] B (2) When ________

　　comes to maths, I know nothing.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．I

　　D．they

　　[解析] B

　　第18讲 │ 句型透视

　　第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There are many __________ (少数民族) in China. 2．It would be u__________ that such an honest person should have betrayed his friends! 3．Anne left Germany in the e__________ of seeing her family again before very long. 4．The disease spread t_________ the country. 5．Doctors say he has made a _____ (轻微的) improvement. minorities nbelievable xpectation hroughout slight Ⅱ.选词填空

　　show somebody around， take up， become accustomed to，have trouble (in) doing sth.， be familiar with 1．Mr. Smith _____________ Central Television. He worked there for 25 years. 2．The piano _______ too much space in the room. 3．You see, Susie, when someone is very, very sad, they ____________________ the little things like making dinner or other chores. 4．He had _________________________ without electricity, and missed it very little. 5．Harrison _______ her _______ the house yesterday. 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　is familiar with takes up have trouble (in) doing become accustomed to living

　　showed

　　around Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ________

　　shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　[解析] D 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．[2010·安徽卷] Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________.

　　A．was busy

　　B．is busy

　　C．had been busy

　　D．will be busy

　　[解析] A　考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。

　　第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．[2010·北京卷] —The weather has been very hot and dry.

　　—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________.

　　A．wouldn’t die

　　B．didn’t die

　　C．hadn’t died

　　D．wouldn’t have died

　　[解析] D　考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择答案的关键。“要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。”过去没有下雨，所以蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn’t have died. If…＋ had done，主句为couldn’t/ shouldn’t/ wouldn’t have done。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．—How fortunate Mr. Liu was ________

　　to Canada once again for further study!

　　—Have you heard from him lately?

　　A．sent

　　B．to be sent

　　C．having been sent

　　D．to have been sent

　　[解析] D　考查非谓语动词。根据下文，刘先生现在已经在加拿大，因此send的动作已经发生，故用完成式。其陈述语序是：Mr. Liu was fortunate to have been sent to Canada once again for further study.。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．According to experts，China needs to ________

　　its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别)imbalance and an aging population.

　　A．arrange

　　B．apply

　　C．adjust

　　D．adapt

　　[解析] C　考查动词辨析。句意为：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange安排，整理；apply 应用，申请；adjust 调整，调节；adapt 使适应；改编，改写。根据句意选择C，表示“调整”。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．[2011·天津卷] I________ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.

　　A．borrowed

　　B．opened

　　C．entered

　　D．ordered

　　[解析] B　考查动词词义。open a bank account意为“开了一个银行账户”。句意为：暑假期间，我做兼职挣了1,000美元之后，就开了一个银行账户。borrow借；enter进入；order定购，命令。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．[2011·天津卷] Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A．to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　[解析] A　考查非谓语动词。sb. be permitted to do sth.为固定用法，意为“某人被允许做某事”；carry的逻辑主语就是句子的主语passengers，所以应用主动形式，故选A。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．I would appreciate

　　________

　　you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.

　　A．it if

　　B．it whether

　　C．that when

　　D．that if

　　[解析] A　考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，if引导宾语从句。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9.

　　________

　　for a time.It may do harm to go on talking about

　　it.

　　A．Put it away

　　B．Break it down

　　C．Call it up

　　D．Leave it alone

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“收好它”，B项意为“毁掉它”，C项意为“提出它”，D项意为“别管它”。句意为：暂时别管它，再谈论它可能还有坏处呢。 第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　10． Early in the morning word came

　　________

　　Mr. Black had been elected president of the company.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．though

　　[解析] C　that引导同位语从句说明word的具体内容。

　　第18讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　阅读写作(十七)

　　说明文写作之地理介绍

　　阅读写作(十七)[说明文写作之地理介绍 ]

　　阅读写作(十七) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。一般段落结构为： 第一段：总体介绍地理位置、面积、人口等。 第二段：详细介绍周边环境、交通状况、历史、名胜古迹、地方特色、风土人情。 第三段：根据写作提示，结合写作要求进行结尾。

　　阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．介绍“位置”常用语：

　　(1) be located in，be situated in，lie in/to/on the east of…

　　(2) There stands/lies…；… lies on the eastern coast of；…lies off…

　　(3) Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometers (to the) northwest of Wuhan.

　　(4) be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and beautiful rivers… 2．介绍“历史”常用语：

　　(1) have/with a (long) history of…

　　(2) date back to; date from; have witnessed too much…in history

　　(3) Although a small country, it has an amazing history of over 3,000 years.

　　(4) Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland.

　　(5) The Great Wall of China dates back to more than 2,500 years ago. 阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 3．介绍“人口”常用语：

　　(1) have/with a population of…； the population of…is…；…percent of the population are…

　　(2) New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.

　　(3) Ireland has a young population, with forty－four percent of the total population under the age of 25. 4．介绍“面积”常用语：

　　cover/have/with an area of…； take up; the area/size of…is… 阅读写作(十七) │ 词句模板 第18讲

　　Unit 3

　　Understanding each other 第18讲　Unit 3

　　Understanding each other 第18讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1．尊重并信任父母； 2．常与父母聊天； 3．换位思考问题。 注意：1.词数不少于120； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in another's shoes 【精彩美文】 How to communicate with our parents

　　Hello, everyone, I'd like to share with you my ideas about this topic. Parents are the people who love us most, so it's necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with our parents.

　　First, we should respect and trust our parents. Don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from any dangers.

　　第18讲 │ 美文欣赏 Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experience, we will know each other better. Third, if sometimes we don't agree with our parents' decision, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Thank you for listening. 第18讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】

　　①行文逻辑：引出话题→详细阐述→结束语。较好地使用了连接词，如：so，first，second，third等。

　　②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：share with，protect us from…等。

　　③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：定语从句：…who love us most；it作形式主语：…it's necessary to keep…；祈使句和让步状语从句：Don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong；条件状语从句：if sometimes we don't agree with…(条件状语从句)；等。

　　第18讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→ _____________ n．[pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜 2．reception

　　n．招待会；接待；接受→ _______ vt.收到， 接到， 接收→________ adj.接收能力强的，能迅速接受的→ _______ n．收条， 收据， 收到 3．permit vt.& vi.允许，准许　 n．许可证→ __________

　　n．允许，许可，准许 第18讲 │ 基础梳理 congratulation receive receptive receipt

　　permission

　　4．offence

　　n．冒犯；侮辱→ ______ vt.冒犯，得罪，伤害；使厌恶；违犯，违反→ ________ adj.冒犯的，使人不快的；进攻的 5．celebration

　　n．庆典；庆祝活动→ ________ vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美　 vi.庆祝，过节 6．expectation

　　n．期望，盼望；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景→ ______ vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求→ ___________ adj.想不到的， 意外的， 未预料到→ ___________ adv.出乎意料地， 想不到地 7．musical

　　adj.音乐的

　　n．音乐剧→ ______ n．音乐→ ________ n．音乐家 第18讲 │ 基础梳理 offend offensive celebrate expect unexpected unexpectedly music musician 8．greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→ ________ n．问候，问候语 9．alike

　　adj.相像，十分相似 adv.十分相像地；同样地→ ____ v．喜欢 prep.像 → ______ adj.可能的，有希望的； adv.可能→ _________ n．可能，可能性→ ______ n．爱好；嗜好；喜欢 10．govern vt.统治；控制，支配→ ___________

　　n．政府→ ________ n．州长，地方长官 第18讲 │ 基础梳理 greeting

　　likely

　　liking

　　government

　　governor like

　　likelihood

　　Ⅱ.短语检测 1．更不用说

　　2．带某人参观、游览

　　3．占据(时间或空间)

　　4．控制，支配

　　5．祝贺某人某事

　　6．习惯于

　　7．禁止某人做某事

　　8．做某事有困难

　　9．某人熟悉某事物

　　10．适应

　　11．由……雕刻成

　　第18讲 │ 基础梳理 let alone

　　show somebody around

　　take up

　　have power over

　　congratulate sb. on sth.

　　be/get/become accustomed to

　　prohibit sb. from doing sth.

　　have trouble (in) doing sth.

　　be familiar with

　　adjust to

　　be carved from

　　Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．还有一点不同的是：婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒——事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。

　　Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not _________ at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is __________________ in Brunei. 2.

　　看新来的外国老师努力适应那种做法是很有趣的。

　　It is quite funny ________ the new foreign teachers trying to _____________ that. 第18讲 │ 基础梳理

　　permitted

　　altogether prohibited watching adjust to doing 3．许多外国人很难适应这种做法。

　　Many foreigners _______________________________ it. 4．他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。

　　They ______________ people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. 5．人们都相信毛利人来自太平洋波利尼西亚岛。

　　___________ that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.

　　第18讲 │ 基础梳理 have trouble getting accustomed to disliked it when It is believed 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　单词点睛 1　account　n．解释，描述；计算；账户

　　(1) accountable adj. 负有责任的

　　accountant n.

　　会计师，会计员

　　(2) e­mail account

　　电子账户

　　accounting/accountancy

　　会计学

　　__ account of

　　由于，因为

　　__ no account

　　决不

　　(3) account ___

　　说明；解释 on on

　　for

　　(4) take... ____ account

　　对……加以考虑

　　take (no) account __

　　对……(不)考虑

　　give an account __

　　叙述，讲述，说明 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　into of of 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 我们必须得把当地的情况考虑进去。

　　We must ____ local conditions ___________ .

　　(2) 对那件事情你不用考虑太多。

　　You need not ___________________ that.

　　(3) 他无法对自己旷课做出解释。

　　He couldn’t __________ his absence from school.

　　(4) 我们决不可错过这个机会。

　　We must _____________ miss the chance.

　　第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　take into account take much account of account for on no account 2．单项填空

　　(1) He has been working hard day and night, which, of

　　course,

　　________

　　his tiredness.

　　A．answers for B．accounts for

　　C．applies for

　　D．stands for

　　(2) She was told to wear flat shoes ________

　　her back

　　problem.

　　A．on account of

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in case of

　　[解析] (1)—(2)　BA 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　2　adjust　vi.& vt.(to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and/or think)适应，习惯；(to change sth. slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better)调整；调节

　　(1) adjustable

　　adj. 可调整的，可调节的

　　adjustment

　　n.

　　调节，调整

　　(2) adjust A __ B

　　调节A以适应B

　　adjust __ (doing) sth.

　　适应/适合(做)某事物

　　adjust oneself __

　　使自己适应于 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to

　　to to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗？

　　Could you teach me _____________ the iris of the

　　camera?

　　(2) 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。

　　He can’t _______________ the whirl of modern life in

　　this big city. 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　how to adjust adjust himself to 2．单项填空

　　(1) It is never easy to adjust ________

　　big changes. Those

　　who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.

　　A．to B．with

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　(2) You can’t see well through a telescope unless it is

　　________

　　correctly to your sight.

　　A．adjusted

　　B．advised

　　C．appointed

　　D．acquired

　　[解析] (1)—(2)　AA 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　3　prohibit　vt.(to stop sth. from being done or used especially by law)(尤指以法令)禁止； 妨碍，阻止；使不可能

　　prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　prohibit (one’s) doing sth.

　　禁止某人做某事

　　【温馨提示】 prohibit的同义词还有forbid和ban, “禁止某人做某事”的表达法 还有：forbid/ban sb.from doing sth. 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 办公楼内禁止抽烟。

　　Smoking ___________ in the office building.

　　(2) 严禁摩托车在镇中心驾驶。

　　Motor vehicles ________________________ in the town

　　centre. 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　is prohibited are prohibited from driving 2．单项填空

　　The suggestion came from the general

　　________

　　the soldiers

　　________

　　camp after dark.

　　A．that; be prohibited from leaving

　　B．whether; were prohibited to leave

　　C．that; were prohibited from leaving

　　D．whose; should be prohibited to leave

　　[解析] A 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　4　ensure　vt.(to make sure that sth. happens or is definite)保证，担保，确保

　　ensure success (safety, supplies)

　　保证成功(安全， 供应)

　　ensure that­clause＝make sure that­clause

　　确保……

　　ensure sb.sth.

　　保证某人某事

　　ensure sb. ____________ sth.

　　保护某人免受…… 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　from/against 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 我不能保证他能准时。

　　I can’t ______ his being on time.

　　(2) 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。

　　I can’t __________ he will be there on time.

　　(3) 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。

　　This medicine will ___________________________ .

　　(4) 这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。

　　These are safety devices to ____________________ accidents. 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　ensure ensure that ensure you a good night’s sleep ensure workers against 2．单项填空

　　Linda ensures the tables

　　________

　　before the guests arrive.

　　A．be set

　　B．set

　　C．are set

　　D．are setting

　　[解析] C 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　5　congratulate　vt.(to tell sb. that you are pleased about

　　their success or achievements)向(某人)道贺，祝贺

　　(1) congratulate sb. __ sth. 祝贺某人某事物

　　congratulate oneself __

　　庆幸自己……

　　(2) offer/send your congratulations to sb. __ sth.

　　祝贺某人某事物 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　on on on 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 我祝贺你的伟大发现。

　　I _________________ your great discovery.

　　(2) 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

　　He ____________________________ survived the

　　air­crash. 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　congratulate you on congratulated himself on having 2．单项填空

　　The two sportsmen congratulated each other

　　________

　　winning the match by shaking hands.

　　A．withB．on

　　C．in　

　　D．to

　　[解析] B 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　6　permit　vt.& vi.(to allow sb. to do sth. or to allow sth. to happen)允许，准许　 n．许可证

　　(1) permission n．　

　　许可，允许

　　(2) permit/allow sb. _____ sth.

　　允许某人做某事

　　permit/allow _____ sth.

　　允许做某事

　　permit __

　　容许有，允许有

　　(3) give sb.permission to do sth.

　　准许某人做某事

　　ask permission ____ sb.

　　征得某人许可

　　(4) without/with (one’s) permission

　　(未)经(某人)许可 第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　to do doing of from 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　(1) 他们允许她离开。

　　They ___________________ .

　　(2) 我想他们不会准许这事。

　　I don’t think they would __________ .

　　(3) 如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。

　　We’ll discuss both questions if ___________ .

　　(4) 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？

　　Have you got ________ to fish in this lake?

　　第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　permitted her to leave permit this time permits a permit

　　(5) 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。

　　You can’t take photographs here _________________ . 2．单项填空

　　(1) —Can I smoke here?

　　—Sorry. We don’t allow

　　________

　　here.

　　A．people smoking

　　B．people smoke

　　C．to smoke

　　D．smoking

　　(2) Those who have passed are permitted

　　________

　　the

　　building.

　　A．entering

　　B．to enter C．going into

　　D．go into

　　[解析] (1)—(2)　DB

　　第18讲 │ 单词点睛

　　without permission 1　let alone　更不用说

　　let...alone 不打扰， 不惊动； 更别提， 更不用说

　　leave...alone

　　不管， 不理， 不干涉， 让单独呆着 第18讲 │ 短语储存

　　短语储存