第一步：把启事内容的关键词作为文章的标题写在正文的正上方。 第二步：发布启事的日期写在正文的右上方，或省去不写。 第三步：发布启事的单位或个人的署名写在正文的右下方。 第四步：启事一般不用称呼，形式灵活多样，语言言简意赅，内容生动活泼。 阅读写作(十三) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十三) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．句首常用语：
(1) Our school paper is in great need of…
(2) Our school paper is starving for…
(3) Our school paper is looking for… 2．表达“要求或条件”常用语：
(1) The applicant must…
(2) He should know…are necessary/essential.
(3) If you get the job, you should… 3．交代“联系方式”常用语：
(1) Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with…
(2) If anyone is interested in the job please get in touch with…
(3) If anyone is interested in the job please contact… 阅读写作(十三) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】
你校校报急需在校内招聘一位同学任英文版编辑， 请你以学生会的名义用英文以An English Editor Wanted 为题写一则招聘启事，要点如下：
1．工作内容：从英文报刊、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；挑选和编辑同学们的来稿。
2．要求：乐意贡献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；英文、美术皆好； 能熟练使用电脑。
3．请感兴趣的同学在本周内与学生会联系。
注意： 词数不少于100。 ______________________________________________________ 阅读写作(十三) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】 An English Editor Wanted
Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts. One is to choose English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet suitable for us students. The other is to pick out suitable articles from students in our school and edit them for use. 阅读写作(十三) │ 词句模板 We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements. First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving others. Second, it's necessary for him/her to be good at both English and art. What's more, the ability to use the computer is important as well. Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the Student Union this week. the Student Union 阅读写作(十三) │ 词句模板 【温馨提示】 当表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”时，是对上文所说的情况加以 肯定，常用“so＋主语＋do”结构。 —He works hard. 他工作努力。 —So he does, and so does his brother. 他确实是这样，他哥哥也是如此。
【相关拓展】 以so, neither/nor 开头的句子，表示相同概念的肯定或否定时 要用部分倒装。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
—He cant’t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 —Neither / nor can I．或者
—So it is with me.(＝I can’t speak Russian, either.) 我也不会讲俄语。 注意：若表示“某人/某物的确如此”时，即使以so开头，但不 用倒装；若有两个或两个以上不同的谓语，要表示“某 人/某物也如此”，不管肯定还是否定都用“so it is/was
with sb./ sth.”来表示。 —Tom was a good student and worked very hard. 汤姆是一位好学生，他学习非常刻苦。
第13讲 │ 句型透视
—So it was with Jack. 杰克也是如此。
—Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like fishing. 汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。
—So it is with Jim. 吉姆也是如此。
第13讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) ——你昨天去看电影了？
——是的，我看了。
—You went to see the film yesterday?
—_________ .
(2) ——他是个好同学。
——确实是这样。
—He is a good student.
—_________ . 第13讲 │ 句型透视
So I did So he is 2．单项填空
—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens,
________ .
A．so did I
B．so I did
C．I did so
D．I so did
[解析] B 本题所提供的情景Good heavens“老天，天啊”说明自己在出门时确实忘了带钱包，也就是说“So I did”，表示同意对方观点。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
3 You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic！ 你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿意学习几何和代数。 句型公式 would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿/宁可做某事而不愿做 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【句式点拨】 would rather do sth.than do sth.else表示在两者中进行取舍，意 为“宁可……而不愿……，与其……倒不如……”，也可以表示 为would do rather than do。 I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。 I would remain poor rather than get money by dishonest means. 我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不当手段赚钱。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 (1) would rather do sth.的否定形式would rather not do sth. (2) would rather do than do，相当于would do sth.rather than do sth.；prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.和prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. (3) would rather＋that 从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，用过去完成式来表示过去，意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
(4) rather than“而不是”；or rather“更确切地说”。
I’d rather you thought of something else.
我宁愿你想些别的东西。
I would be called a fool (prefer to be called a fool) rather than fight.
我宁可被叫做傻瓜也不要打架。
Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.
他唯恐婚姻破裂， 把一切都告诉了妻子。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1． 用所给单词的正确形式填空
(1) I would rather you ______ (come) here now.
(2) I would rather you ________ (tell) me the truth earlier.
(3) I’d rather ___ (go) to the cinema to ______ (watch) a
new film than watch an old one at home. 第13讲 │ 句型透视
came had told
go watch 2．单项填空
—Shall we go skating or stay at home?
—Which
________
do?
A．do you rather
B．would you rather
C．will you rather
D．should you rather
[解析] B would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”，故此题答案为B。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
4 When he comes back three and a half hours later,
they’re still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same
conversation on the same topic. 当他三个半小时后回 来时，他们仍然坐在沙发上，继续就同样的话题谈论着。 句型公式 v．ing作伴随状语 【句式点拨】 本句的主干是they’re still sitting on the sofa，而continuing the
same conversation on the same topic.是v.ing形式在句中充当 are sitting的伴随状语。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
They returned to their school, laughing and singing. 他们唱着、笑着回到了学校。 【相关拓展】 v．ing形式除了作伴随状语外，还可表示时间、原因、条件和 结果等，通常可以改为相应的从句或并列句。 (When he was) Walking along the street，he met his old friend. 沿着街道漫步时，他遇到了老朋友。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
Not having (Because she hadn’t) received his reply, she decided to write a second letter. 没有收到回信，她决定再写一封。 Seeing (If you see) it from the top of the hill, you will find the
city more beautiful. 从山顶看，你会发现这座城市更美。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,
________
to achieve a big success. A．hoped
B．hoping C．to hope
D．hope
[解析] B 考查分词的用法。此处hoping短语作伴随状语。句 意：他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得巨大成功。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
5 When asked, they usually hesitate before responding...他们被询问时，回答前通常会犹豫不决…… 句型公式 when＋v.ed作状语 【句式点拨】 本句包含一个省略了的状语从句，即When asked, 补充完整为： When they are asked。 When invited to the party, I will go with my daughter. 被邀请参加聚会时，我就带女儿去。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 在when, once, after, as等引导的状语从句中，如果主句的主语 和从句的主语是同一个人或者同一个事物时，且从句中的谓语 动词是被动语态时，那么从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。这 些连词也可省略。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
________
on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens
of thousands of visitors around the world every day. A．Having opened
B．Opened
C．Opening
D．To open
[解析] B 考查过去分词的用法。此处表明在五一世博会被开 放。
第13讲 │ 句型透视
第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1． We have to a____
that he’s a highly competent man. 2．He f______
her for what she had done to him. 3．He a_________
to her for not going to her party. 4．We _______ (争执) with the waiter about the price of the meal. 5．I am ready to take the ______ (责任) for the mistake. dmit
orgave pologized
argued blame Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks to rely on end up,get through keep pace with 1．If he carries on driving like that, he’ll
_______ dead. 2．I
______ my brother’s words absolutely. 3．She works so fast that I can’t
______________ her. 4．The woman was so fat that she couldn’t
__________ the doorway. 5．It was
_________ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
end up rely on keep pace with get through thanks to Ⅲ.单项填空 1．At first he refused to accept any responsibility of the traffic accident which happened on the highway yesterday but he
________
for it.
A．ended up to apologize
B．ended up apologizing
C．ended up in apologizing
D．ended up with apologizing
[解析] B 考查end up的用法。句意为：最初他拒不承认对昨天在高速公路上发生的交通事故有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。end up doing为固定搭配，意为“最终会做某事”。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．No one could
________
against the importance of eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise.
A．declareB．announce
C．discuss
D．argue
[解析] D 考查动词词义。句意：没有人据理反对健康饮食和常规锻炼的重要性。 argue against此处可指“据理反对”，符合题意。declare宣布；声明；announce宣布。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people
________
representative of national opinion?
A．truly
B．happily
C．immediately
D．comfortably
[解析] A 考查副词词义辨析。truly真实地；happily高兴地；immediately立刻；comfortably舒服地。根据句意“一份调查问卷有500人作答，是否能真正代表全国人民的意见？”可知A项正确。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．I don’t think she’s ever quite
________
me for getting her name wrong that time.
A．excused
B．pardoned
C．forgiven
D．understood
[解析] C 考查动词词义辨析。excuse “原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会、习俗方面的具体行为。如错误、疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚；pardon“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse；forgive “饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，而且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕；understand“理解”。本题意为“我认为因为那时我搞错她的名字她永远也不会原谅我。”所以应选 C。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．The old people should be taken special care of, as they are
________
to the sudden change of climate.
A．sensitive
B．anxious
C．adequate
D．desperate
[解析] A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该对老人特别地呵护，因为他们对突然的气候变化很敏感。sensitive“敏感”，be sensitive to“对……敏感”；anxious“担心”，be anxious to do“渴望做某事”；adequate“充足的，适当的”；desperate“拼命的”，be desperate to do“渴望做某事”。根据句意可知选A项合适。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．It’s important for a firm to
________
changes in the market.
A．came up with
B．put up with
C．kept pace with
D．dropped out of
[解析] C 考查动词词语搭配。句意：对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”；keep pace with“与……同步，与……步调一致”；drop out of“失学，从……中退出”。根据句意可知C项正确。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．I attempted to call you several times yesterday but I couldn’t
________
to you.
A．get over
B．get in
C．get along
D．get through
[解析] D 本句的意思是“昨天我给你打了几个电话，但是都没接通。”。get over 意思是“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”；get in意思是“进入，插入，收获”； get along 意思是“进展，进行”；get through意思是“通过(议案等)，到达，打通(电话)”。所以此题应选D。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．Knowing that her husband is taking pains to take care of their parents and children, Mary has publicly
________
she is wrong and decides to share everything with him.
A．admitted
B．suggested
C．agreed
D．explained
[解析] A 考查动词词义。从上下文判断，Mary了解到丈夫不辞辛劳地照料父母和孩子，承认了错误，并决定与丈夫共同分担一切。所以选择A项“承认”，而B项suggest“建议”，C项agree“同意”，D项explain“解释”，这三项都不符合题意。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
9．One head teacher went as far as employing a private detective to
________
parents suspected of lying.
A．look into
B．stay up
C．focus on
D．spy on
[解析] D 考查动词词语搭配。句意：一位校长甚至雇用侦探对有撒谎嫌疑的家长开展侦察。look into调查；stay up熬夜；focus on集中；spy on暗中监视；打探。根据句意可知选择D项合适。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．We cannot offer oneday service or preferential treatment to any business
________
the situation.
A．with respect to
B．in agreement with
C．regardless of
D．in terms of
[解析] C 考查介词短语。句意：我们不可能提供一天服务制或者致他人而不顾却给予某人特惠待遇。with respect to“关于，至于”；in agreement with“与……一致”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in terms of“根据，依据”。 第13讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十三)
应用文写作之招聘启事 阅读写作(十三)[应用文写作之招聘启事 ]
阅读写作(十三) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 招聘启事，首先要有吸引力， 且文字应容易为人们所明白。 启事是一种公告性的应用文。无论机关、团体、单位还是个人需要向公众说明什么事情、求得什么帮助，都可以把要说明的事情写成启事告知大众。通常，启事是张贴在广告栏或墙上，必要时也可以登报。常见的启事有招聘启事，失物启事，招领启事等。启事的写作步骤： 2．单项填空
The father didn’t know who ________
for the broken cup.
A．blames
B．was to blame
C．blamed
D．will blame
[解析] B be to blame 意思为“该受责备，应负责任”，以主动语态表“该受责备”这种被动意义。题意为“爸爸不知道谁应该对这个打碎的杯子负责”。句中who是blame的宾语。所以应该选B。 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
7 acquaintance n．(knowledge of sb.)泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识
(1) make one’s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance __ sb.
结识某人
cut/drop one’s acquaintance
与某人绝交
gain acquaintance
____
得以熟知
(2) acquaint v.
使相识，告知
acquaint sb. ____
sth.
使某人了解某事
(3) acquainted adj.
熟悉的，了解的
be acquainted
____
对……熟悉 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
of with with with 【活学活用】 1．用acquaintance的适当形式填空
(1) He has some little
____________
with the Japanese
language.
(2) His manner seemed unpleasant at first, but he improved
on further
____________.
(3) The lawyer
__________ himself with the details of his
client’s business affairs.
(4) You will soon become fully
__________ with the
procedures. 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
acquaintance acquaintance acquainted acquainted 2．单项填空
Mary is not a
________ , just a (an)
________ .
A．friend; acquaintances
B．acquaintance; friend
C．friend; acquaintance
D．acquaintances; friend
[解析] C 句意为“玛丽不是一个朋友，仅是个熟人。” 故此答案为C。 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
8 cautious adj.(careful to avoid danger or risks)小心的，谨慎的
(1) be cautious to do sth./be cautious
________ ...
对……小心，谨慎于……
(2) caution n．&v.
细心，谨慎 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
of/about 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 他对冒犯很谨慎。
He is
_____________ offence.
(2) 她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。
Her way of doing things is very
________ , and cannot
let
secrets out.
(3) 痛苦的经历使我们将来更为谨慎。
A painful experience makes us
_____________ in the
future.
(4) 在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
We (You) have to
__________ under such circumstances. 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
cautious about cautious more cautious be cautious 2．单项填空
The dogs walked on slowly, cautious
________
any strange trace.
A．at B．for C．of D．on
[解析] C be cautious of...“对……小心，谨慎”，其后经常与介词of 连用，故选C。 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
9 respond vi.(to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done)做出反应，回应
(1) respond
__
(＝react to) sb./sth.
回答……，回应……
(2) response n.
回答，响应，反应
in response
__
...
作为对……的反应
make a quick response
__
...对……作出很快的反应
(3) responsible adj.
有责任的，可靠的，可依赖
的，负责的
responseless adj. 没有反应的
be responsible
______...
对……负责 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
to to to for/to 【温馨提示】 respond后跟宾语时，必须加to，即respond to sb./sth. 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
I invited her to dinner but she did not
________ .
(2) 她有没有回过你的信？
Has she
____________ your letter?
(3) 为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。
_____________ their hospitality, we wrote a thank you
note. 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
respond responded to In response to 2．单项填空
The government has
________
pressure and dropped the proposal.
A．responded to
B．contributed to
C．attended to
D．devoted to
[解析] A 句意为：政府对压力作出回应，放弃了这个建议。四个选项只有A表示“对……回应，以……方式回答；回应”。所以应选A。 B项表示“对……做出贡献”；C项表示“照顾，照料”；D项表示“致力于……”。 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
1 get through (用电话)接通；度过(时间)；做完，完成；通过(考试等)、穿越；给……接通电话
get through with 做完，办完
get together
聚首，欢聚，碰头
get ____
克服，摆脱
get rid ___
处理掉，去掉
get round
传开，传播
get ___ touch with
与……取得联系
get ___
进入，把……放进 第13讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 over of in in
get
___
下(车、飞机等)，脱(衣、鞋等)
get
___
上(车、飞机等)，穿上……
get
___
出去，(由车上)下来
get to
抵达，到达 第13讲 │ 短语储存
off on out 【活学活用】 1．翻译下列句中get through的含义
(1) She got through the written papers, but failed the oral
exams.
_____________
(2) He got through all the money.
_____________
(3) I can’t imagine how they get through the hard time.
_____________
(4) I will be glad to get through with this whole project.
_____________ 第13讲 │ 短语储存
通过 花光 度过 做完，办完 2．单项填空
After that, he knew he could
________
any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away withB．get on with
C．get through
D．get across
[解析] C 本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 第13讲 │ 短语储存
2 be based on/upon 以……为基础，以……为根据
base...on/upon...
把……建立在……的基础之上 第13讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) I ________________ (寄希望于) my daughter.
(2) This novel
__________
(以……为根据的) the historical
facts. 第13讲 │ 短语储存
base my hopes on is based on 2． 单项填空
Theory should
________
practice.
A．be based on
B．base on
C．base
D．be based to
[解析] A 句子意思为：理论联系实践，也就是说理论应该建立在实践基础之上。be based on “以……为基础，建立在……基础上”，所以应该选择A。 第13讲 │ 短语储存
3 regardless of 不顾，不管
___ regard of＝ ____ regard to
关于， 就……而论， 在……方面
___ spite of＝despite不管，尽管，无论
despite the fact that
不管 第13讲 │ 短语储存
in with in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 不管别人怎么说，我都认为他是一个好人。
_________________ what others say, I think he’s a very
nice guy.
(2) 他不顾及我在这件事情上的感受继续说下去。
He continued speaking, ____________ my feelings on
the matter.
(3) 对于你的投诉，我无可奉告。
I have nothing to say
_____________ your complaints. 第13讲 │ 短语储存
Despite/In spite of regardless of with regard to 2． 单项填空
________
of the consequences, he did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.
A．Regarding
B．As regards
C．Regardless
D．With regard
[解析] C regardless of the consequences 表示“不顾后果地”，与题目的意思相符；B项 as regards＝with regard to 表示“至于”之意，所以选择C。 第13讲 │ 短语储存
4 end up 以……而告终(后接现在分词)
end up __________ 以……结束，以……告终
at an end
结束；终止，完结
at the end (of) 在(……的)结尾，到(……的)尽头
at the end of one’s resources(或 means)
山穷水尽，无计可施
come to an end
结束，终止
draw to an end
(或 a close)终结，结束
from end to end
从头到尾，从这一端到另一端
put an end ___
结束，使终止 第13讲 │ 短语储存
with/in/as to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 聚会以一首歌曲结束。
The party
_____________ a song.
(2) 如果你继续偷东西，你将会以坐牢而终。
If you continue to steal, you will
_______ in prison.
(3) 起初他拒绝承担任何责任但他最后还是以道歉告终。
At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he
___________________ . 第13讲 │ 短语储存
ended up with end up ended up apologizing 2．单项填空
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just
________
sweet dreams.
A．keep up with
B．put up with
C．end up with
D．catch up with
[解析] C 考查动词词组。keep up with 保持，put up with 忍受，end up with 以……为结束，catch up with 赶上。 第13讲 │ 短语储存
5 rely on 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖
rely ________ sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on/upon
__ that...
相信……(事情)
depend ________ ...
依靠，依赖
count ________ ...
指望 第13讲 │ 短语储存
on/upon it on/upon on/upon 【活学活用】 1． 根据汉语完成句子
(1) 那个年轻女人不可靠。
That young woman is ___________________ .
(2) 你放心好了，他会来看你的。
You may
____________ he will come to see you.
第13讲 │ 短语储存
not to be relied upon rely on it that 2． 单项填空
You can’t
________
him to do the job properly.He doesn’t have any experience.
A．rely on
B．insist on
C．believe on
D．rely that
[解析] A rely on/upon sb. to do sth. “指望某人做某事”。句意：你不能指望他顺利地做这份工作。他没有任何经验。 第13讲 │ 短语储存
1 I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是得意，因为我说那次考试有多么容易，还说我肯定能够取得好成绩。 句型公式 must have done 【句式点拨】 must have done sth.表示主观推测某人肯定做了某事，它强调 讲话人主观推测某事已在过去某个时候发生了。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【相关拓展】 (1) must be doing sth.表讲话人主观推测某人此时“肯定正在做某事”。
(2) must be＋n./adj./adv.一定是…… (3) must do sth.必须做某事
You must finish your homework on time.
你必须按时完成作业。
He must have read the book yesterday, didn’t he?
他昨天肯定看这本书了，不是吗？
She must have gone to Shanghai, hasn’t she?
她肯定去上海了，不是吗？ 第13讲 │ 句型透视
They must be watching TV now at home.
他们现在肯定是正在家里看电视。
He must be (at) home now.
他现在一定在家里。 【温馨提示】 这种表主观推测的句型的否定形式为：
can’t be＋n.(adj.，adv.)/do sth./be doing sth./have done sth. 第13讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子 (1) 他一定有三十岁左右了。
He
_______ thirty or so. (2) 他们肯定会在背后嘲笑我！
They
_________________ behind my back! (3) 她一定是对公司做了很好的工作。
She
_____________ a good job for the company. (4) 她不可能做那事，因为她不是那种女孩。
She
______________ that, for she is not that kind of girl. 第13讲 │ 句型透视
must be must have laughed must be doing can’t have done 2．单项填空
He
________
have come here yesterday,
________
he?
A．mustn’t; didB．couldn’t; has
C．must; haven’t
D．must; didn’t
[解析] D 考查情态动词及反意疑问句。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。 第13讲 │ 句型透视
2 Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。 句型公式 so＋do＋主语 【句式点拨】 “So＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”结构表示“也如此”。 —I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
—So do I．(＝I like playing basketball, too.)
我也喜欢。(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)
—I am tired.我很累。
—So am I．(＝I am tired, too.)我也很累。
第13讲 │ 句型透视
第13讲
Unit 1 Getting along with others 第13讲 Unit 1 Getting along with others 第13讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏
假设你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jack最近因被朋友误解而苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他发一封120—150词的英语电子邮件对他进行开导。邮件内容包括： 1．安慰Jack。 2．你的建议。 Dear Jack，
I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第13讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】 Dear Jack，
I am sorry to know that you are being misunderstood by your friends these days.
I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing, which must be a big challenge for you. I know you are always a good friend. It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways. I am sure there must be some misunderstanding between you and your friends. You must be very upset now. 第13讲 │ 美文欣赏 Annoying as it is, I still think you should face the music bravely. First, I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure, for example, you can do some sports and enjoy some nice movies. Second, you need to talk with them frankly and sincerely to know why they misunderstood you. Therefore, you can explain to them and make up your friendship. I hope everything goes smoothly and you can be good friends again. Looking forward to your good news. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第13讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：安慰Jack→给出建议→表达祝愿。较好地使用了连接词，如：first，second，therefore等。
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：undergo，face the music，take some measures，release，frankly，make up等。
第13讲 │ 美文欣赏
③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：定语从句：…you are undergoing，which must be a big challenge for you；宾语从句why they misunderstood you；虚拟语气和宾语从句：I suggest you take some measures to release your pressure；倒装结构：Annoying as it is；it作形式主语：It is considerate of you to help your friends in many ways；there be句型：there must be some misunderstanding等。 第13讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→ ______ vt.欢呼；使高兴；n.欢呼；愉快；令人愉快的事 2．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕→ ___________ n．原谅；宽宏大量 3．horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的→ ______ n．惊骇；令人恐怖的事情 4．argue vi.争吵，争论→ _________ n．论据；争吵；论证 5．apologize vi.道歉→ ________ n．道歉 第13讲 │ 基础梳理 cheer forgiveness horror argument apology 6．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的→ ______ n．感觉；道理；理智；vt.感觉到；意识到 7．envy vt.& n．羡慕，忌妒→ ________ adj.羡慕的；忌妒的 8．blame vt.责备，指责→ ______ n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 9．gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的→ ____ n．礼物；天赋；赠品 10．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→ ______ vt.&n.希望→ ________ adj.有望的 第13讲 │ 基础梳理 sense envious blame gift hope hopeful Ⅱ.短语检测 1．暗中监视，窥探
2．(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
3．情不自禁地做某事
4．(用电话)接通
5．留心，提防；留意，留神
6．以……为基础，以……为根据
7．不管，不顾
8．最后成为；最终处于
9．依靠，依赖
10．幸亏；由于
第13讲 │ 基础梳理 spy on
keep pace with
can’t help doing sth.
get through
look out for
be based on
regardless of end up
rely on
thanks to Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是得意，因为我说那次考试有多么容易，还说我肯定能够取得好成绩。
I
_________________ very proud of myself after the test, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 2．足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。
Football is very important to me, but _____ our friendship. 3．你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿意学习几何和代数。
You know I
____________
visit the dentist _____ study algebra and arithmetic. 第13讲 │ 基础梳理 must have sounded so is would rather than 4．当他三个半小时后回来时，他们仍然坐在沙发上，继续就同样的话题谈论着。
When he comes back three and a half hours later, they’re still sitting on the sofa,
______________________________
on the same topic. 5．他们被询问时，回答前通常会犹豫不决。
___________
, they usually hesitate before responding.
第13讲 │ 基础梳理 continuing the same conversation When asked 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 admit vt.& vi.(to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly)承认；允许进入，接纳
(1) admit sb./ sth. _______允许……进入
admit
___
sth.
容许；有……可能
admit (to) doing sth./having done sth.
承认做了某事
admit (to) sth.
承认某事
admit that/whclause
承认……
(2) admission n．
允许进入；供认；入场费
admittance n.
入场权， 准入
(3) admissible adj.
可接受的，容许提供的
admittedly adv.
诚然，无可否认地 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
into/to of 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) He
_________
(承认) having done wrong.
(2) He was
_________
(允许……成为) as a member of the
Communist Youth League.
(3) He was very happy to have been
_______________ (录 取) a famous college in Shanghai.
(4) No
_________
(允许进入)without tickets. 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
admitted admitted admitted to/into admission 2．单项填空
Now that Bob has publicly
________
he was wrong, he is sharing the childraising and household tasks with Pat.
A．admitted B．suggested
C．agreed
D．explained
[解析] A 此题考查的是动词的词意。从上下文判断，鲍勃认识到照料孩子和家务之不易，承认了错误，并与帕特分担家务。而B、C、D词义与语境都不符。 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
2 forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt.(to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something they have done, or not punish them for something)原谅，宽恕
(1) forgive sb. ___ (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive sb.sth.
原谅某人某事
(2) forgiveness n.
原谅，宽恕
(3) forgiving adj.
宽宏大量的，宽容的
forgivable adj.
可原谅的 第13讲 │ 单词点睛
for 【活学活用】 (1) 你能免除我的债务吗？
Will you
_________________ ? (2) 就算我真的原谅了过去又怎样？
What if I do
______________ ?