9．—You were charged ________neglecting your duty.
—Why did they accuse me________ such a crime?
A．with; to
B．of; with
C．with; of
D．for; of
[解析] C charge与介词with搭配，accuse常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb of (doing) sth.结构。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest________.
A．interruption
B．instruction
C．consideration
D．convenience
[解析] D 考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断，打断；instruction指导，说明；consideration考虑；convenience便利，方便。题干后半句的意思是：请方便时尽早回复我。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十二)
完形填空技法指导 阅读写作(十二)[形填空技法指导之搭配习惯 ]
阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 重视搭配习惯 英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。 一、动介搭配 例1 On April 12,1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ________ his brother for him and… A．found
B．misunderstood C．mistook
D．judged 【点睛】 C 在四个选项中能与“X for Y”搭配的只有选项C, mistake X for Y 意为“误以为X是Y”，故选C。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 二、动宾搭配 例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A．establish
B．form C．develop
D．promote 【点睛】 A 在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，根据常识，能与“奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中只有“设立”符合语境，故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 三、介词搭配 例3 [2011·北京卷] (改编) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A．by
B．for
C．with
D．to 【点睛】 D 根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，from…to…为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 四、句式搭配 例4 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A．make
B．turn
C．let
D．change 【点睛】 A 在四个选项中，能接“宾语＋形容词作宾补”的只有A项。make your memory better意为“使你的记忆力变得更好”，故选A。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 五、句型搭配 例5 I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box. A．as
B．when C．if
D．since 【点睛】 D 本题考查的是it's＋时间段＋since…句型，意为“自从……已(多长时间了)”。这句话的意思是“自从我上次打投币电话已经有好几天了”。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 六、习语搭配 例6 [2011·四川卷] (改编) I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ________to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. A．said
B．proved C．supposed
D．judged 【点睛】 C 句意为：原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活。be supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 【活学活用】 1．Intellectual property (IP)(知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.
A．holds
B．dates
C．sets
D．turns 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 [解析] B date back to是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选B。值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.
A．pains
B．Risks C．actions
D．Cautions
[解析] A 因表示“煞费苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth.，故选A。另外，take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事”，take actions to do sth.“采取行动做某事”不合语境。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 3．Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________ ，” says the Emmy－winning actress.
A．difference
B．Decision
C．friend
D．profit
[解析] A make a difference 意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文可知，她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 4．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.
A．rewarded
B．praised
C．awarded
D．punished
[解析] A “reward for sth./doing sth.”即“为(做)某事而获得报答/报酬”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，由此可知A项正确。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 5．[2011·江西卷] (改编)
Strangely enough，she soon dreamt that she was a world－famous chef (主厨)．She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
A．decision
B．fortune
C．business
D．plan
[解析] B 联系语境可知“她做梦挣很多钱”，make a fortune意为“挣大钱”，是固定短语。 阅读写作(十二) │ 重视搭配习惯 2．单项填空
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather
________
the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to
B．resulted from
C．turned out
D．made up
[解析] A add to“增加，增添”。根据句意“发动机坏了，再加上天气恶劣，使船员们显得更加无助。”可知A项add to正合题意。result from“由于，是……的结果，由……所引起”；turn out“生产(产品)，出产，结果是，证明是，赶出”；made up “构成，补充，弥补，虚构，捏造，和解”。 第12讲 │ 短语储存
6 stand for 代表，象征
stand
out
突出，显眼
stand ___
站起来；坚持
stand up ___
坚持；拥护
stand up ___
经得起，抵抗
stand ___
疏远，远离
stand ______
退后，往后站
stand ___
坚持，依靠
stand ___
支持 第12讲 │ 短语储存
up for to off back on
by
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我决不容忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。
I won’t ________ this insolence.
(2) 无论如何，我都支持你。
I’ll ________ you whatever happens.
(3) 她的工作成绩远比其他人好。
Her work ___________ from the rest as easily the best.
(4) 这种布料十分耐用。
This cloth is designed to ___________ a lot of wear
and tear.
第12讲 │ 短语储存
stand for stand by stands out stand up to
(5) 向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。
___________! You’re stepping on my toes. 2．单项填空
Her songs make the girl
________
from so many newcomers in the music world.
A．stand up
B．stand out C．stand for
D．stand by
[解析] B stand up站起来；stand out突出，显眼；stand for代表；stand by支持。根据句意“在音乐界这个女孩的歌使她在众多新人中很突出。”可知选择B项。 第12讲 │ 短语储存
Stand back 7 last but not least (提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的是
__
least 至少，最低限度
___ the least
一点，丝毫
not___ the least
毫不
most and least
统统；毫无例外 第12讲 │ 短语储存
in in at 【活学活用】 最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢在座的各位。
________________, I want to thank all the people here.
第12讲 │ 短语储存
Last but not least 1 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音。 句型公式 not only引导的倒装句 第12讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【句式点拨】 not only...but also...连接两个并列分句并且not only位于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装语序，but also分句用正常语序。 Not only were the crops damaged, but also many people died. 不仅庄稼受到损害，而且许多人都死了。 Not only had he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 这是一个并列句， 并列连词是not only...but also。not only置于句首连接两个并列分句时， not only连接的句子要倒装， but also连接的句子则用正常语序。连接并列主语时要遵循主谓一致的“就近原则”，即后面的谓语动词在人称与数的方面与靠近动词的主语保持一致。 not only...but also...连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式采取就近原则。 Not only you but also I am unlucky this time.
这次我们两个都很不走运。
第12讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 (1) 不仅你错了，而且他也错了。
_______________________________________. (2) 莎士比亚不但是作家，还是演员。
____________________________________________. (3) 不但老师而且同学们都将去公园。
___________________________________________________. 第12讲 │ 句型透视
Not only are you wrong，but also he is wrong Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor Not only the teacher but also students are going to the park 2 An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real. 有人提出这样的看法：虚拟电影会让某些使用者感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是现实。 句型公式 分隔式同位语从句 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【句式点拨】 句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说，同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后，但有时考虑句子结构的简洁，而需与名词分开，置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。 The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。
I’ve come to
________________ it was unwise to do
that.
(2) 这个是对还是错要看结果。
____________________ it is right or wrong depends on
the result.
(3) 你知道什么时候开始吗？
Have you
________________ it starts? 第12讲 │ 句型透视
the conclusion that The question whether any idea what time 2．单项填空
A warm thought suddenly came to me ________
I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which
[解析] C 考查同位语从句。句中主语A warm thought后跟分隔同位语从句。空格后是一个完整的句子，所以缺少连词that，故选C项。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
3 In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们该有新的电脑了。 句型公式 It is about time that sb. did sth.
该是某人做某事的时候了 【句式点拨】 It is (about/high) time that sb. did sth. “该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 It is time we went home. 该是我们回家的时候了。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【温馨提示】 本句型中went也可以用“should＋动词原形”替代。 【相关拓展】 由time构成的重点句型还有： (1) It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。 (2) It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 (3) It/This is/was the ＋序数词＋ time/year/day that sb. have/has/had done sth.是某人第几次/年/天做某事。 (4) “every time/the first time/(the) next time/the last time ＋主语＋谓语”表示“每次/第一次/下次/最后一次做某事的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
(5) “by the time＋主语＋谓语”“到发生某事的时候”。在“By the time＋从句”这一结构中，如果从句中的谓语动词是过去时，则主句应用过去完成时；如果从句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，则主句应用将来完成时。
By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advanced
mathematics all by himself.
在他14岁的时候，他就自学完高等数学了。
By the time the manager arrives, all the work will have been finished. 经理到的时候，所有的工作都会被完成了。 (6) It was a time when... 是一段……的时期 (7) There were times when... 有一段……的时间 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．汉译英
该是我们做作业的时候了。
_________________________________. 2．单项填空
I do think that it’s time we ________
at English.
A．have worked hard B．worked hard
C．working hard
D．to work hard
[解析] B 根据句式“It’s time＋主语＋动词的过去式/should＋动词原形＋其他成分”可知。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
It’s time that we did our homework 4 High above, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light
like the sun. (在海洋) 上空，空中弥漫着的气体像太阳一 样发着光。 句型公式 形容词短语作伴随状语 【句式点拨】 句中High above为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词和形容词短语都可作伴随状语，表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。 He returned home, tired and hungry. 他回到了家，又累又饿。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 形容词作状语时，有以下几种用法： (1) 作原因状语
Much interested, he agreed to give it a try.
他很感兴趣，同意试一试。
Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.
因为又累又热，我们只好停下来休息会儿。 (2) 作方式或伴随状语
She lay on the bed，awake. 她躺在床上，醒着。 (3) 作时间状语
Ripe, these apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了的时候是很甜的。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，静听着那急急的风声。
One woman was lying in bed, _______ , listening to the
rushing winds.
(2) 他们强行冲进叔父的卧室，发现那个男人躺在地板上， 已经死了。
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the
man lying on the ground, _______. 第12讲 │ 句型透视
awake dead 2．单项填空
The poor man,
________ , ran out of the dark cave.
A．trembled and frightened
B．trembling and frightened
C．trembled and frightening
D．trembling and frightening
[解析] B trembling and frightened是形容词作状语。 第12讲 │ 句型透视
第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The Prime Minister appeared relaxed and c________
of winning an overall majority. 2．Two people have been critically i_______ in a road accident. 3．We were
_______ (使惊异) at the change in his appearance. 4．I keep my reference books near my desk for _____________
(方便)． 5．There was no
_______ (逃脱) from his enemies. njured
amazed convenience escape onfident Ⅱ.选词填空
add to，put forward，hold on to，,all of a sudden，last but not least 1．_____a sudden they find out you’re going to lock the doors. 2．If I
__________choices of any kind, just because they are my choice. 3．The bad weather _____
the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties. 4．The Trade Union Congress
___________a plan for national recovery. 5．_______________, he should be an honest person. 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
All of hold on to add to put forward Last but not least Ⅲ.单项填空 1．The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。carry意为“搬运”；deliver意为“递送”；press意为“按，压”；pack意为“打包”。句意为：工人们把玻璃装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer.
A．impression
B．expression
C．experience
D．depression
[解析] A 考查名词辨析。have/make a good/bad impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下好/坏印象”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．—Our food will ________. Hurry to get help from the near villagers.
—No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks.
A．give out
B．give off
C．give away
D．give in
[解析] A 句意为：“我们的食物将用尽，快点求助于附近的村民们。”“没必要，食物将会维持两周。”give out用尽；give off放出，发出；give away赠送，泄露；give in屈服，让步，投降。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to ________the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building.
A．set off
B．set down
C．set aside
D．set about
[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。set about sth./doing sth.开始做，着手做……；A项意为“出发，动身，启程”；B项意为“写下，记下”；C项意为“把……放到一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间)。”句意为：我们一听说地震的消息就立即开始着手救援那些被困在楼房中的人们。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．His being absent________ our difficulty.
A．added up to
B．added
C．added to
D．added up
[解析] C 句意为：他的缺席增加了我们的困难。只有added to符合句意。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．It is reported that 6 passengers were killed and 4 were ________
in the accident which happened last month.
A．injured
B．hurt
C．harmed
D．wounded
[解析] A injure指对人容貌、生理机能的损害；hurt指对人情感上的伤害；harm强调对自己或他人造成痛苦、引起不便等；wound一般指刀伤，枪伤。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．She ________ a proposal for the electoral reform last month, but it hasn’t been approved by the board.
A．put away
B．put about
C．put by
D．put forward
[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。A项“把……收起来；放好”；B项“散布、传播(不实的消息等)”；C项“积攒”；D项“提出，提议，建议”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．If the firms failed to make enough money, they would ________.
A．close down
B．call off
C．turn down
D．set off
[解析] A 句意为：如果这些公司不能赚到足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。 close down 意为“倒闭”，符合题意。call off意为“取消”；turn down 意为“拒绝”；set off 意为“出发，动身”。 第12讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．单选填空
Although they have some physical
________ , they are still valuable as we are.
A．possibility
B．ability
C．disability
D．responsibility
[解析] C 句意：虽然他们有一些身体上的残疾，但他们同我们一样有价值。disability“残疾，无能，无力”；possibility“可能性”；ability“能力”；responsibility“责任”。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
6 convenience n．(quality of being convenient or suitable; freedom from trouble or difficulty) 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具
(1)
__ convenience 为方便起见
__
one’s convenience
为某人方便起见
(2) convenient adj.
方便的，便利的
be convenient
_____ sb.
对某人说是方便的
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人说做……是便利的 【温馨提示】 convenient的主语不能是人，只能说It’s convenient for sb.... 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
for at
to/for
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) Can you come and see me __________________(方便时)?
(2)
________________________(对于我们来说是很方便的)
to live near the station. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
at your convenience It’s quite convenient for us 2．单项填空
If it is quite
________
to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient
B．fair
C．easy
D．comfortable
[解析] A 句意：如果对你来说方便的话，我将在下个星期二去拜访你。考查句型：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人说做……是便利的”。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
7 injure vt.&vi.[hurt (sb.); harm]损害，伤害
injury n．伤害，侮辱
injured adj.
受伤的
injuredly adv.
受伤地 【易混辨析】 injure，harm与hurt (1) hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。 (2) injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
(3) harm 与hurt 主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的。
He felt rather hurt at your words.
你的话使他很难过。
She was injured badly in the accident.
她在事故中受重伤。
Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.
无法付账已经对他的信用带来损害。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) He ________ (伤害) his left hand in a fire.
(2) The experience left me with a feeling of deep ____ (伤 害)．
(3) The government’s reputation has already been _______
(损害) by a series of scandals. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
injured
hurt
harmed
2．单项填空
On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out,
________
156 innocent people and with more than 1,080 ________
.
A．killed; injured
B．killing; injured
C．killed; injuring
D．killing; injuring
[解析] B 现在分词短语killing...作结果状语，句子的主语和kill是主谓关系，因此用现在分词；1,080 injured表示“1,080个人受伤”，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
8 disadvantage n．(unfavourable condition; thing that tends to prevent sb. succeeding, making progress, etc) 缺点；不利因素，障碍
(1) __ disadvantage
处于不利地位
put sb./ be
__ a disadvantage
置某人于/处于不利 境地
__
one’s disadvantage
对某人很不利 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
at at to
(2) advantage
n．
有利条件，有利因素，优势
take advantage ___
利用
have the advantage ___
sb.
比某人强， 占上风(尤指知其所不知)
There’s little advantage (in) ______ sth.
做某事没有用
(3) advantageous adj.
有利的；有优势的
advantageously adv.
有利地；有优势地 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
of of doing 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 他有工作稳定的有利条件。
He ___________________ a steady job.
(2) 如果不识字， 买字典就没有什么用了。
There is _____________________ a dictionary if you
can’t read.
(3) 这所学校深受缺乏教材之苦。
The school labors _______________________ not having enough textbooks. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
has the advantage of little advantage buying under the disadvantage of 2．单项填空
This is your last chance. You may as well
________
full advantage of it.
A．make
B．get
C．take
D．have
[解析] C take advantage of 意思为“利用”。故答案应为C。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
9 escape vi.& vt.[get free; get away (from imprisonment or control)] 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视； n．逃离，逃脱
escape
______
逃走，逃脱
escape
______
sth.
逃脱做某事
There’s no escaping...
无法逃脱…… 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
from doing 【活学活用】 1．汉译英
(1) 没法避免干这工作。
____________________________________.
(2) 犯人逃走了。
_______________________.
(3) 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
_________________________________________. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
There is no way to escape doing the work The prisoner has escaped The thief jumped into a car and made his escape 2．单项填空
—I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
—I’m afraid that
________
me for the moment.
A．reminds
B．puzzles
C．disturbs
D．escapes
[解析] D 句意：“我想知道你是否能记得那个地方的
名称”。“我恐怕暂时想不起来”。remind提醒；puzzle疑惑；disturb扰乱；escape被遗忘，逃离。根据句意可知选D项。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
10 impression n．deep lasting effect on the mind or feelings of sb. 印象，感想
(1) impression
__
对……的印象；给…… 留下的印象
give a good impression
__
sb.＝give sb. a good
impression＝make / leave / have a good impression __
sb.给某人留下一个好印象
be
______
the impression that...
有某种(通常指错误的)想法…… 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
under to
on on
(2) impress vt.
铭刻；给……极深的印象；使感动
impress sb. ______
sth.
给予某人深刻印象
impress sth. ________
sb.
使某人铭记某事物
(3) impressive adj.
给人深刻印象的，难忘的 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
with on/upon 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我以为你明天才来呢。
I was
__________________ that you were coming
tomorrow.
(2) 她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。
Her gentleness has
________________________.
(3) 在期末联欢会上，学生惟妙惟肖地模仿起了老师。
The students did some marvelous __________
of the
teachers at the endofterm party.
(4) 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。
His words
_______________ my memory. 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
under the impression given me a deep impressions impression were impressed in
(5) 我觉得那次展览会给人以深刻的印象。
I found the exhibition _______________. 2．单项填空
I shall never forget the
________
I have gathered during my trip.
A．effect
B．mark
C．feeling
D．impression
[解析] D 根据句意“我永远难忘旅游中的印象。”可知选D项。 第12讲 │ 单词点睛
most impressive 1 pass on 传递
pass sth. _____ sb. 将某物传给某人
pass
_____
去世；消失，消逝
pass sth. _____
使某物世代相传，流传
pass _____
经过，路过
pass the exam
通过考试
pass the law
通过法律
pass
___
通过(……的旁边)；忽视，避开
pass
_____
忽略，不考虑
pass
_____
晕倒；失去知觉；分发 第12讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 away
down
through by
over
out
on to
【活学活用】 (1) 咱们进行议事日程的下一个项目吧。
Let’s ________ the next item on the agenda.
(2) 这张报纸你看完了就传给别人。
____ the newspaper _____ the others when you have finished it.
(3) 每当我提到这个话题，她总是千方百计地回避它。
Whenever I talk about the topic，she always tries to _________.
(4) 这块金表是他祖父传下来的。
The gold watch ____________________ his grandfather.
第12讲 │ 短语储存
pass on to Pass on to pass it by was passed down from (5) 她睡着的时候与世长辞了。
She ___________ in her sleep.
(6) 她一看到这景象就晕过去了。
She __________ at the sight of the scene.
(7) 老师把新书分发了下去。
The teacher _________ the new books.
第12讲 │ 短语储存
passed away passed out passed out 2 be set in 以……为背景
set
__
建立，设立，创立
set
______
写下，记下
set...aside
留出；把……放到一边
set a world record
创世界纪录
set the sails
扬帆
set an alarm clock
设定闹钟
set a good example ___ 为……树立好的榜样
第12讲 │ 短语储存
down for
up
set
______ 开始或着手
set out to do sth. ＝set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set fire to 纵火；点燃或使燃烧
set
___
发生；引起；导致发生爆炸
set forth
阐明；提出；陈列；出发；把(会议等)提前 第12讲 │ 短语储存
about off 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
事件发生在河北的一个小村子里。
The scene
_________a small village in Hebei. 2．单项填空
For all these years I have been working for others. I’m
hoping I’ll ________
my own business some day.
A．turn up B．fix up C．set up
D．make up
[解析] C 考查词语辨析。turn up出现，调大；fix up安装，修理；set up建立；make up化妆，编造，杜撰。根据句意可知选C项。 第12讲 │ 短语储存
was set in 3 give out 发出、散发出(声音，光等)(＝give off, send out) ；散发，分发(＝hand out)；耗尽，用完(＝run out, be used up)；公布，宣布；筋疲力尽，垮下来
give
__ 放弃，停止，中止
give ___
发出、放出(气味、热等)
give
___ (to sb.)
(向某人)让步，屈服
give sth. in (to sb.)
呈交，上交
give
____
归还，送回
give
____
赠送；泄露，出卖 第12讲 │ 短语储存
off in back away up 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 太阳发出光和热。
The sun _________ light and heat.
(2) 他看到一个人在街上散发传单。
He saw a man _________ handbills in the street.
(3) 两天之后，他们的粮食吃完了。
After two days their food _________.
(4) 他直到筋疲力尽才停下来。
He worked until his strength _________. 第12讲 │ 短语储存
gives out giving out gave out gave out 2．单项填空
The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________
on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out
B．found out
C．given out
D．carried out
[解析] C 考查词语辨析。turn out结果是；find out证明是；give out宣布；用尽；散发；carry out执行，实施。 第12讲 │ 短语储存
4 put forward 提出(观点、议案等)，提议
put (set，lay) _____ 搁置一旁，把(钱、时间等)留存起来
put _____
收拾起来，放好；储存
put ____
放回；拨回时钟
put ____
伸出；扑灭；生产；出版
put together
组合，拼凑
put up with
容忍
put an end/a stop to
制止，使停止
put...to bed
使……上床睡觉
put...to death
处以死刑，杀死 第12讲 │ 短语储存
away
back
out aside 【活学活用】 (1) 一条新的建议被提了出来。
A new suggestion ________________. (2) 我每月储存200美元。
I ________ 200 dollars every month. (3) 让我把这些文件收拾好。
Let me
put
these files ______. (4) 上一季他们出了50本书。
They ________ fifty books last season. 第12讲 │ 短语储存
was put forward put aside away put out 5 add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大
add... __
往……加入……
add
___
把……加起来
add
_____ 加起来是 第12讲 │ 短语储存
up up to to 【活学活用】 1．根据句意，用add短语的适当形式填空
(1)The house has been ________ from time to time.
(2)If you
___ 3 ___ 3, you get 6.
(3)You haven’t ________ them
___
right.
(4)The money he spent ___________ more than $10,000.
第12讲 │ 短语储存
added to add to added
up
added up to 第12讲
Unit 3
Tomorrow’s world 第12讲 Unit 3
Tomorrow’s world 第12讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 [2011·湖北卷] 请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。 Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other people's roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people. 注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2．除诗歌外，文体不限； 3．内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例； 4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 5．词数为100左右。 第12讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】
Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.
In fact, I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised
me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.
第12讲 │ 美文欣赏 It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 第12讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：提出观点→进行论证→照应主题。较好地使用了连接词语，如： in fact，while，as a result, then，thus等。
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：be tired out and depressed，turn to，cooperate with，free…of，instead of, on my own等。
第12讲 │ 美文欣赏
③句式句法：运用了较多的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：…of which teamwork is the most important for me；并列句：I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities；强调句：It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.
第12讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→ ________ adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→ ________ adj.令人惊异的→ ___________n．惊异；惊愕 2．happiness
n．幸福，快乐→ ______ adj.高兴的→ _______ adv.高兴地 3．confident
adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→ __________ n．自信，信心 第12讲 │ 基础梳理 amazed amazing amazement happy happily confidence 4．disappointed
adj.失望的，沮丧的→ ___________ vt.使失望→ ___________ adj.令人失望的→ _____________ n．失望，沮丧 5．disabled
adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ ________ vt.使丧失能力；使残废→ _______ n．残疾→ _____ adj.有能力的→ ________ n．能力→ _______ vt.使能够 6．convenience
n．方便，便利；