10．A robot is a machine
________
to do jobs that
________
usually performed by humans.
A．designed；are
B．designed；is
C．being designed；are
D．to be designed；is
[解析] A 考查谓语和非谓语动词。句意：机器人常常是设计来做人类操纵的工作。第一空及后面都作machine的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，即which is designed，故第一空用designed。第二空是that引导定语从句的谓语，根据先行词jobs可知谓语应为复数，故本题选A项。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十)
应用文写作之倡议书
阅读写作(十)[应用文写作之倡议书 ]
阅读写作(十) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般对此不作考查，只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容，一般有三部分： 第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解、理解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起来。否则，就会让人莫名其妙，就很难让人响应。 第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做。要写得明确、清晰。 第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓动性。最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议主要内容，又受到鼓舞。
阅读写作(十) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．段首常用语：
(1) I think/suggest we should…
(2) In my opinion, we had better…
(3) In order to…， I advise…
(4) It is required that we… 2．段中常用语：
(1) I'm calling for your active participation in…
(2) Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in…
(3) I think we should follow the following advice.
(4) Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 3．段尾常用语：
(1) It's time that we should do something to…
(2) Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
(3) In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to do something…
(4) Only in this way can we make…a great success. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
注意：
1．短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数：120左右；
3．倡议书格式已提供，不计入总词数。
4．参考词汇：征召(新人)recruitment 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 24 November, 2017 Dear brothers and sisters， ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】
24 November, 2017
Dear brothers and sisters,
Oh behalf of the Student Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just cannot sustain his glorious civilization without a healthy living environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Right next Saturday, our school is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The Student Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 2．单项填空
—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t ________
to me much.
A．appeal
B．belong C．refer
D．occur
[解析] A 考查动词辨析。appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为：他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 第10讲 │ 短语储存
7 die from 死于……
die
___
死于
die
____
为……而死/献身
die ____
相继死去
die ____
灭绝 第10讲 │ 短语储存
for off out of 【易混辨析】 die from和die of作“因……而死”解，其宾语表示死亡的原因，当表示因病而死时，两者都可以。如：die of/from illness(因病而死)，die of/from heart disease/cancer(死于心脏病、癌症)。具体使用时die of一般用于疲劳、寒冷、饥渴、年老、失望、悲伤等感情原因等造成死亡；die from常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死，如由于衰弱，饮食过度，劳累或不明原因致死。 第10讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 (1) 他死于高兴。
He ________ joy. (2) 他死于事故。
He ________ an accident. (3) 战士为国家而献身。
The soldier ________ his country. (4) 由于缺乏食物孩子们一个个死去。
The poor children ________ because of lack of food. (5) 火灭了。
The fire ________ .
第10讲 │ 短语储存
died of died from died for died off died out 1 Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost
wherever
we go. 如今，几乎无论我们去哪都能看到 广告。 句型公式 wherever引导让步状语从句 第10讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【句式点拨】 wherever conj.“无论在哪里”，作连词或副词时，引导地点状语从句。类似词有where, wherever, everywhere等。 Wherever people live in difficulty, we try to help. 无论哪的人生活困难， 我们都竭力相助。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 where，wherever和no matter where的区别 (1) where和wherever
地点状语从句由where, wherever引导。where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地方”。 (2) wherever与no matter where的用法区别
引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都可以用，但是引导名词性从句时，只能用wherever。试比较：
Wherever you happen to see such things is not strange.(主语从句) 第10讲 │ 句型透视
无论什么地方你看到那样的事都不奇怪。 Wherever / No matter where you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese.(让步状语从句) 无论走到哪里，都不要忘了你是个中国人。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
他无论去哪里，都带着狗。
________ he went, he took his dog with him. 2．单项填空
You can’t camp
________
you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.
A．whichever B．wherever C．what
D．when
[解析] B 由后面的areas知道前面一句应该指地点，前一句句意为：你不能在你想要的任何地方野营了。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
Wherever 2 Not all
ads play tricks on us though. 然而，并非所有的 广告都给我们设陷阱的。 句型公式 Not all...的部分否定 【句式点拨】 这是一个表达部分否定的句子。all ads为主语，动词短语play tricks on us为谓语，though是状语。Not all...应该译为“并非所有的……”。 Not all predictions come true. 不是所有的预言都能变为现实。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 (1) 含有all, both, each, every及every合成的不定代词 (everything, everyone, everybody) 等否定句都是部分否定句。
Both of them are not clever.
并非两人都聪明。
Not every book is educative.
不是每本书都有教育意义的。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
(2) 如果要表示全部否定，用no, none, neither, no one 等。
Neither of us enjoys getting up early.
我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
None of the boys has passed the history examination.
男孩子中没有人历史考试及格的。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
并非这儿的人都诚实。
__________ here are honest. 第10讲 │ 句型透视
Not all men 2．单项填空
Shopping online can provide
________
convenience and choice, but not
________
websites are safe enough
for shopping.
A．either; both
B．neither; any
C．both; both
D．both; all
[解析] D 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，分辨表示两者和三者意义的代词在句中的准确表达。第一空用both，构成 both...and，用来连接两个宾语“既方便，种类又多”；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，“并非所有的网站都安全”，此处无两者之意。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
3 The novel is so great that
I bought another two copies this afternoon. 这本小说如此好，以至于我今天下午又买了两本。 句型公式 so...that...如此……以至于…… 【句式点拨】 句中so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 He walked so fast that none of us was his equal. 他走得如此之快以至于我们没人能跟上他。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 1．so...that...通常用来引导结果状语从句。此句型中，so后接形容词或副词。such...that...句型中，such后接可数名词或不可数名词。注意以下搭配：
(1) such a/an＋ adj.＋单数名词＋that...
(2) so＋ adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...
(3) so many/few＋复数名词＋that...
(4) so much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that... 第10讲 │ 句型透视
2．当so/such...that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。
So clever is the boy that he could write when 3 years old.
这个男孩如此聪明以至于3岁就能写字。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
Nancy enjoyed herself so much
________
she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
[解析] C 此空不能填that，意为后面并非是结果，而是表达“在……期间”。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
4 According to the publisher, readers do
seem to be
interested in this new novel. 据出版商说，读者似乎确实 对这本新书感兴趣。 句型公式 do的强调 【句式点拨】 本句运用了助动词do强调，用来加强语气。seem 可用作系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”。
Do be careful while you are driving. 当你驾车时务必要小心。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【相关拓展】 do是助动词，用来加强语气。助动词do/does，did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，与动词原形连用，以加强语气，在句子中要重读。翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确”“确实”“务必”等表达出来。与祈使句连用，意思为“务必，一定”。 The government did try their best to improve the working conditions. 政府的确尽了最大努力来改善工作环境。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they
________
faster than in the 1920s. A．did move
B．had moved C．would move
D．were moving
[解析] A did这里构成强调，以和in the 1930s形成对比。后半句意为：它们确实比十九世纪二十年代的跑得更快。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They placed an a ____________ in the Evening Newspaper, offering a high salary for the right person. 2．I have p ________ him to give up smoking. 3．The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good d _____ . 4．Have you any ___________ (评价)on the proposals? 5．Her mother’s death came as a great ______ (震惊) — it was so unexpected. dvertisement ersuaded esign comments
shock
Ⅱ.选词填空 for free，fall for，be used to，deal with，play a trick on 1．They used to ________________ each other. 2．How can you ________ the words of the little child? 3．I _________ some very interesting cases, so I’m always learning something new. 4．You can view our Chinese courses and various Chinese teaching resources ________ . 5．It takes time for people to _________ the new environment when they move to a new place. 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
play a trick on fall for deal with for free be used to Ⅲ.单项填空 1．It didn’t take the children long to ________
the correct answer.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．turn out
D．give out
[解析] B 本题考查短语。figure out“计算出”。句意为：孩子们没有花多长时间就算出了正确答案。carry out“执行”；turn out“结果是”；give out“散发”。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．—What is the book mainly about?
—Well，it ________
a little boy who suffered a lot during the war.
A．deals with
B．deals about
C．makes up
D．talks to
[解析] A deal with“论述，涉及”。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．He left the place, ________
never ________
back again.
A．determined; to come
B．being determined; to come
C．determined; coming
D．determining; coming
[解析] A 句意为：他离开了那个地方，决定再也不回来了。determined never to come back again在句中作状语。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．The new machine ________
production. However, I ________
it.
A．is used to increase; am not used to controlling
B．is used to increasing; don’t used to control
C．used to increase; don’t used to control
D．used to increasing; am not used to control
[解析]
A 句意为：这台新机器被用来增加产量，然而，我不习惯使用它。所以前一句应该是“被用来做某事”，只能用be used to do sth.；后句强调适应它，所以应该用be used to (doing) sth.。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．The company always ________
its products in the newspaper. But this time they plan to ________
a new Sales Director.
A．advertises; advertise
B．advertises for; advertise for
C．advertises; advertise for
D．advertises for; advertise
[解析] C 根据“advertise sth.”和“advertise for sb.”的搭配可判断选C。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．The new student is still wet behind the ears; he has not yet learned the tricks that the boys ________
each other.
A．play on
B．play with
C．play between
D．play for
[解析] A 根据“play tricks on”可判断选A。句意为：这位新生还是人生地疏；他尚未学到其他男孩互相恶作剧的技巧。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．I can
________
him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.
A．suggest
B．recommend C．advise
D．trick
[解析] B 句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作。他是一个很不错的工人。suggest“建议”；recommend“推荐”；advise“建议”；trick“欺骗”。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．These months, Japan has been creating incidents against the benefit of China. So the Chinese government has made a/an ________
to the public to remain calm.
A．reservation
B．examination
C．appeal
D．urge
[解析] C 本题考查名词。appeal“呼吁”，make an appeal“向……呼吁”。题意为“这几个月来，日本一直在做出违反中国利益的事。因此，中国政府呼吁公众保持冷静。”reservation“保留”；examination“检查”；urge作名词意为“欲望；冲动”。这几项都不符合题意。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
9．It is reported that the government has
________
the fight by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.
A．gone for
B．reacted to
C．turned to
D．made for
[解析] B 本题考查动词短语。react to“对……作出反应”。由后面的by sending...可知派送士兵去维持当地的秩序就是反应，故B项正确。go for“适用于；喜爱”；turn to“转向；求助于”；make for“有助于”。这几项都不符合语境。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
【易混辨析】 aim at与be aimed at 这两者的共同意思是“目的是，旨在”，其区别在于： (1) 构成不同：aim at是由“不及物动词＋介词(短语)”构成的动词短语，用作及物动词；而be aimed at中的aimed是过去分词，用于系表结构。 (2) 作用不同：aim at既可表示状态，又可表示动作； 而be aimed at只能表示状态。
I wonder what he was aiming at.
我不知道他当时的目的何在。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
He aims at improving his pronunciation.
他想要改进他的发音。
The modification is aimed at improving efficiency.
改进旨在提高效率。 (3) aim at还可以表示“瞄准”； 而be aimed at则无此含义。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据句意完成句子
(1) He _____
(his gun) __
the target, fired and missed
it.
(2) She went to London _____________ finding a job.
(3) Teamwork is required in order to achieve these ______.
(4) The book ____________ very young children. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
aimed with the aim of
aims is aimed at at 2．单项填空
Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights,
________
to cut the market share of Ctrip.corn and other competitors.
A．to aim
B．having aimed
C．aiming
D．being aimed
[解析] C 考查非谓语动词用法。aim to“目的在于”，这里和句子主语Taobao.com形成主动关系。故选C。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
8 benefit vt.& vi.(do good to sb./sth.; receive benefit or gain)使受益，得益于； n．益处；救济金；奖金
(1) benefit ______ 从……受益
(2)
____ the benefit of
为了……的利益
be of benefit ___
对……有益
to the benefit of
对……有利
(3) beneficial
adj.
有益的
be beneficial ___
对……有利 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
from for
to to 【活学活用】 1．用benefit的适当形式填空
(1) This project is of great ________ to everyone.
(2) I have ________ a lot from extensive reading.
(3) Are you entitled to unemployment ________ ?
(4) It would be ________ to keep abreast of
developments in Asia. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
benefit benefited benefit beneficial 2．单项填空
The student
________
from the training so much that he was
________
the first prize in the event.
A．benefited; rewarded
B．awarded; awarded
C．awarded; benefited
D．benefited; awarded
[解析] D 本题考查动词辨析。benefit from“从……中受益”，be awarded为被动语态，award“授予，给予”。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
9 recommend vt.(praise sth. as suitable for a purpose; praise sb. as suitable for a post, etc; speak favourably of sb./sth.)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
(1) recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. ________ sb.
向某人推
荐某物
recommend sb. ___ sth.
推荐某人做某事
recommend sb. ___
推荐某人为……
recommend (sb.’s/sb.) doing sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend sb. ______sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(2) recommendation n.
建议；推荐 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
to/for
for
as to do 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 老师向我们推荐了这个学科的一些新书。
Our teacher ____________ us some new books on this
subject.
(2) 他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司 (担任那个职位)。
He _____________ the young man ___
our firm ___
the
post.
(3) 你能给我推荐一个网站吗？
Can you ____________ a website ______
me?
第10讲 │ 单词点睛
recommended
recommended to for recommend for/to
(4) 我建议你辞职。
I ____________
that you _____________.
(5) 我建议(你)先见见他。
I _____________________________ him first.
2．单项填空
The doctor recommended that you ________
swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn’t
B．couldn’t C．needn’t
D．shouldn’t
[解析] D 考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气即：(should)＋v.，所以答案为D。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
recommend (should )resign recommend (your/you) meeting 10 determine vt.(fix sth. precisely; decide)确定，查明；决定；裁决
(1) determine sth.
决定某事
determine to do sth.
决心做某事
determine ___ (doing) sth.
就(做)某事作出决定
(2) determined adj.
有决心的，决定的
be determined to do sth.
下决心/决定做某事
be determined＋从句
决定……
(3) determination
n.
决心；确定，坚定
a written statement of determination决心书
a man of determination
有决断力的人 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
on 【温馨提示】 在需要用过去分词作状语的句子中，常用determined...，而不用being determined...。类似的还有seated，lost，hidden，exhausted，convinced等。
【易混辨析】 determine to do sth.与be determined to do sth. 两者意义基本一样，所不同的是前者指当时作出决定的动作，后者着重于决心的状态，因此，前者不能与一段时间状语连用，而后者可以。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
如果你想确定一个词的意思，你最好查字典。
If you want to _______________________________, you had better look it up in the dictionary. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
determine the meaning of a word 2．单项填空
Jack went to college last year and left his parents,
________
to return home until he achieves his goal.
A．determining not
B．not determined
C．not determining
D．determined not
[解析] D determined是形容词短语作状语，表心理状态，否定形式在后加not to do。此题易选C，not determining意为“不决定做某事”。不合语境。
第10讲 │ 单词点睛
1 fall for 上……的当，受……的骗，对……信以为真；迷恋
fall
___
从……跌落
fall
____ (with sb.)
(与某人)争吵；吵架
fall ill
生病
fall in love
____
与……相爱
fall ________
落在……后面
fall asleep
入睡(进入状态)；睡觉 第10讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 out with behind off 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) Two men
______________ (爱上) her at the same time.
(2) I can’t believe you would
_______(上……的当) that old
trick.
(3) The book
______ (掉下) the shelf.
(4) No sooner had he gone to bed than he ________ (睡 着)． 第10讲 │ 短语储存
fell in love with fall for fell off fell asleep 2．单项填空
A lot of people ________
the advertisement and they bought what they didn’t need at all.
A．fell inB．fell over
C．fell down
D．fell for
[解析] D fall in房屋等塌下；fall over被……绊倒；fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌；fall for上当，受骗，根据句意可知选D项。 第10讲 │ 短语储存
2 be meant to 旨在，目的是
mean to do sth.打算、想要做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
mean sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
be planned to do sth.
计划做某事 第10讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 她从来就没打算要当教师。
She was
never _________be a teacher.
(2) 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
I __________, but my father would not allow me to.
(3) 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
To raise wage ________________purchasing power.
(4) 我是想让你用这笔钱为你女儿买些东西的。
I __________________this money for your daughter.
第10讲 │ 短语储存
meant to mean to go means increasing mean you to spend 2．单项填空
—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah, my mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________ , she always arranges everything around
me.
A．she means
B．you mean
C．I mean
D．we mean
[解析] C 考查mean的用法。由句意可知此处表达的是“我的意思是”，故用I mean。 第10讲 │ 短语储存
3 for free 免费，无偿地
be free
_____
sth.自由地做某事
be free
_____
对……随便
be free
__
免除……；无……的
be free
_____
免除……；无……的
free _____
charge/cost/expense 免费 第10讲 │ 短语储存
with of
from
of
to do
【活学活用】 (1) 这个城市没有盗贼。
The city _____________ thieves. (2) 对你父母的态度不能太随便。
Don’t _______________ your parents. (3) 要走要留悉听尊便。
You ________ to go or to stay. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
is free of/from be too free with are free 4 figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
figure
__
sth./ figure on (sb./sth.) doing sth.计划、打算、预料到某事/(某人/物)做某事
figure
___ 计算，把……加起来 第10讲 │ 短语储存
up on 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？
Have you __________how much the trip has cost?
(2) 我没想到要花这么多钱。
I hadn’t
__________costing so much money.
(3) 老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。
To be honest, I can’t
__________what the money has
been spent on. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
figured out figured on figure out 2．单项填空
Leaders of many countries have been trying to
________
what it is that makes China develop so fast.
A．get out
B．figure out
C．break out
D．watch out
[解析] B 本题考查短语。figure out“理解，明白”。句意为“许多国家的领导人一直想弄明白到底是什么让中国发展得这么快。”get out“离开，逃脱”；break out“爆发”；watch out“小心”。由题意可知只有B项正确。 第10讲 │ 短语储存
5 get (sth.) across (to sb.) 使(某事)被(某人)理解；把(某事)传达给(某人)；横过，渡过
get
______
with
(做了某事)而不受惩罚，逍
遥法外；携带……跑掉
get rid
____
摆脱， 除去
get round＝get around＝overcome顺利应付；克服；解决
get
____
/on with
进展；相处
get away (from...)
离开(去)；逃离
get back
回来，归来；拿回，取回
get down
____
(doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 第10讲 │ 短语储存
of
along to to away
get in
收获(庄稼等)；抵达，到达
get on
____
...
继续……
get out
出去；下来
get
________
从……出去；从……下来
get ____
爬过(栅栏等)；超越；度过
get
________
穿越；通过(考试等)；接通 第10讲 │ 短语储存
with out of over through 【图解记忆】 第10讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 我不知道怎样才能把我的意思讲清楚。
I didn’t know how to _________________.
(2) 桥被洪水毁坏了，所以我们无法渡河。
The bridge was destroyed by the flood，so we couldn’t
__________. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
get my ideas across get across 2．单项填空
—What do you think of Mr Li’s speech?
—I don’t think that his speech has
________
to the crowd, for they appeared quite puzzled.
A．got back
B．got across
C．got through
D．got away
[解析] B 考查get短语。get back回来，归来；拿回，取回；get across理解，横渡；get through穿越；通过(考试等)；接通；get away(from...)离开(去)；逃离。根据句意可知选B项。 第10讲 │ 短语储存
6 appeal to 吸引，迎合，对……有吸引力；引起兴趣，引起注意；恳求；呼吁
appeal to sb.
吸引某人
make an appeal
__
sb.
向某人提出呼吁
appeal (to sb.) for sth.
呼吁，(向某人)请求得到某物
appeal
___
sb.to do sth.
呼吁某人做某事 第10讲 │ 短语储存
to to 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
(1) 这项设计要吸引所有年龄段的人是不容易的。
It’s not easy for the design to
_______ all ages.
(2) 警方呼吁证人向前。
Police
_______________ the witness to come forward.
(3) 他们正在呼吁能有一笔钱来修建一座教学楼。
They are
__________________ to build a teaching
building.
第10讲 │ 短语储存
appeal to have appealed to appealing for money 第10讲
Unit 1 Advertising 第10讲 Unit 1 Advertising 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 For this part, you're required to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You should write about 120 words following the outline given below. 1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚； 2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题； 3．我的建议。 【精彩美文】
Online Shopping
Nowadays, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.
Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. To begin with, compared with traditional shopping, it's very convenient. Besides, more choices than real stores are another attraction to customers. 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 However, online shopping has its disadvantages. It's common that articles aren't so good as they are described online that customers sometimes buy fake goods. Moreover, it's troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online. As for me, I like online shopping but I expect that effective mea sures
should be taken to make it better. The government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners. 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：引出话题→正反论证→提出建议。较好地使用了连接词语，如：undoubtedly speaking，to begin with，besides，however，more over ，as for me，but等。
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：convenient，attraction，troublesome and annoying，make a change, work out等。 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 ③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：it作形式主语的主语从句：It's common that articles aren't so good as they are described online；结果状语从句：…that customers sometimes buy fake goods；时间状语从句和宾语从句：when they are not satisfied with what they bought online；非谓语动词结构：compared with traditional shopping/to prevent unfaithful and unlawful…等。 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→ __________ n．说服；劝导→ __________ adj.有说服力的 2．skilful
adj.有技巧的；熟练的→ _____ n．技巧；本领→ _______ adj.熟练的；有技能的 3．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄； n．傻瓜→ ______ adj.愚蠢的，傻的 4．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于； n．益处；救济金；奖金→ __________ adj.有益的 第10讲 │ 基础梳理
persuasion
persuasive
skill skilled foolish beneficial 5．amazed
adj.大为惊奇的→ ______ vt.使吃惊→ _______ adj.令人惊异的→ __________ n．惊异，惊愕 6．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍→ _____________ n．推荐，推荐信→ ____________ n．推荐者 7．design vt.& n．设计→ _________ n．设计者，设计师→ ________ adj.有计划的；愿意的 8．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→ __________ adj.坚决的，有决心的→ ____________ n．决心，果断 9．analysis
n．分析，分析结果→ __________ vt.分析 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 amaze amazing
amazement
recommendation
recommender
designed determined determination analys(z)e designer 10．shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕； n．震惊，惊愕→ __________ adj.震惊的；震撼的→ __________ adj.令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 shocked shocking Ⅱ.短语检测 1．旨在，目的是 2．欺骗；捉弄
3．上……的当，受……的骗 4．哄骗某人做 5．处理；对付
6．吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁
7．把……表达清楚 8．组织，汇集，组装 9．弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
10．死于…… 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 be meant to
play a trick/tricks on
fall for
fool sb.into
deal with
appeal to
get sth. across (to sb.)
put sth. together
figure out
die from
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．如今，几乎无论我们去哪都能看到广告。
Nowadays, we can find advertisements almost
________
we go. 2．商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。
A commercial advertisement is ____
which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. 3．然而，并非所有的广告都给我们设陷阱的。
________ads play tricks on us though. 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 wherever
one
Not all 4．谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。
________________advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them. 5．销售目标也同样重要，即他们认为在将来一段时期内自己要达到的销售量。
________________the sales targets—the amount which they think they will sell in a future period. 6．这本小说如此好，以至于我今天下午又买了两本。
The novel is
____________ I bought another two copies this afternoon. 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 When it comes to Also important are so great that 7．据出版商说，读者似乎确实对这本新书感兴趣。
According to the publisher, readers
________ to be interested in this new novel.
第10讲 │ 基础梳理 do seem 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛 1 persuade vt.(cause sb. to do sth. by arguing or reasoning with him)说服，劝服，劝导；使相信
(1) persuade sb. _____
doing/to do sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. ______doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. ___sth.
使某人相信某事(相当于convince sb. of sth.)
(2) persuasion
n.
说服，劝导
(3) persuasive
adj.
有说服力的 into out of of 【易混辨析】 persuade与advise persuade sb. into doing / to do表示“劝而成功了”，对方听从了劝告； advise sb. to do表示“建议某人做……”，听从与否，不得而知。相当于try to persuade sb. into doing / to do。 I persuaded her to lose weight. 我说服她减肥。 She advised her father to give up smoking, but failed. 她劝她父亲戒烟，但没有成功。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子
不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。
Don’t
let yourself
____________________________ things you don’t really want. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
be persuaded into buying/to buy 2．单项填空
My father was a heavy smoker. I
________
him to give up smoking, but my words didn’t work.
A．suggested B．tried to persuade
C．failed to suggest
D．managed to persuade
[解析]