说明：该专题也包括说明文
一、(2017重庆卷)
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, “something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.
___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.
Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.
36.A.memory
B. dream
C. intention
D. design
37.A.please
B. change
C. help
D. annoy
【答案】D
【解析】At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!”可知，这孩子小时候的确很叛逆。她建花圃的最初目的当然也是使父母生气（annoy）。
38.A.doubt
B. appreciation
C. surprise
D. excitement
39.A.collect up
B. care about
C. clean up
D. come in
【答案】C
【解析】作者的父亲认为清扫院内的树叶是浪费时间，难道没有别的东西需要清扫吗?在四个选项中，C 表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
40.A.equal
B. similar
C. superior
D. opposite
41.A.painful
B. valuable
C. upsetting
D. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，就种植一个花园。在选项中，C选项表示令人烦恼之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C选项。
43.A.to
B. with
C. in
D. by
【答案】B
【解析】作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了。with joy为常用短语，表示高兴地之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。
44.A.Luckily
B. Cheerfully
C. Regularly
D. Eventually
【答案】D
【解析】朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为D选项。
45.A.Instead
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Besides
【答案】B
【解析】B选项符合语境。
46.A.shou
B. laughed
C. glanced
D. jumped
47.A. convenient
B. troublesome
C. enjoyed
D. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，令他烦恼不已。B选项有令人烦恼之意，符合文意。因此，正确答案为B选项。
48.A. sadness
B. displeasure
C. delight
D. relief
49A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
【答案】C
【解析】
51.A. decided
B. stopped
C. continued
D. struggled
【答案】C
【解析】…“决定享受乐趣”不好，作者其实在之前已经享受到了种花的乐趣。
52 A. devote
B. turn
C. respond
D. challenge
【答案】C
【解析】they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.”，所以respond to“回应(作者的关爱)”是最适当的。devote to…“把…奉献给…”；turn to…“求助于；转向于”；lead to“导致；通向…”。
53.A. defeat
B. satisfy
C. respect
D. lead
54 A. proud
B. comfortable
C. strange
D. disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，A选项的词义符合文意。因此，正确答案为A选项。
55. A. freedom
B. life
C. growth
D. nature
(2017安徽卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I settled in Chicagomy new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a
36
problem and had to go to hospital for a
37
examination.
It seemed a small
38
compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go
39
right from the beginning. Not having a car or
40
the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A
to B.
41
I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was
42
I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the
43
direction.
I
44
the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a
45
, who was trying to get past me
46
, instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was
47
. After I explained my
48
to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my
49
. Sitting there waiting, I felt
50
that someone had been willing to help.
51
, hearing a horn (喇叭 nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend
52
at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a
53
to the hospital.
Such unexpected
54
from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose
55
, for all things are possible.
36. A. physical
B. traveling
C. social
D. housing
【答案】【解析】physical problem即生病了）。
37. A. scientific
B. final
C. previous
D. thorough
【答案】【解析】38. A. chance
B. challenge
C. success
D. error
39. A. wrong
B. easy
C. fast
D. ahead
【答案】【解析】
Everything goes wrong.
41. A. Although
B. Since
C. Unless
D. Once
【答案】42. A. strange
B. necessary
C. obvious
D. important
【答案】43. A. same
B. right
C. general
D. opposite
44. A. looked at
B. waited for
C. got off
D. ran into
【答案】【解析】
45. A. driver
B. friend
C. stranger
D. gentleman
【答案】【解析】6. A. Especially
B. Surprisingly
C. Probably
D. Normally
【答案】【解析】 instead of moving on 得知，陌生人停下来搭理我 出乎我的意料，使我感到惊讶。
48. A. idea
B. motivation
C. excuse
D. situation
【答案】【解析】49. A. appointment
B. apartment
C. direction
D. station
【答案】【解析】appointment”，指我预约的医院。
50. A. afraid
B. grateful
C. certain
D. disappointed
【答案】【解析】52. A. staring
B. laughing
C. waving
D. shouting
53. A. lift
B. suggestion
C. bike
D. guidebook
【答案】【解析】give sb. a lift 让某人搭顺风车。
54. A. results
B. news
C. kindness
D. appearance
【答案】【解析】a lovely gift ”也可以知道这儿应该用“kindness”。句意：如此未曾料到的来自过路人的好意是我收到的一件可爱的礼物。
55. A. power
B. faith
C. touch
D. support
三、(2017湖北卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the
31
society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I
32
hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.
33
the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you
34
have done. Life has become hopelessly
35
. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you
36
things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I
37
at the other end of the town. I was
38
that this simple vehicle could let me
39
long distances in a fairly short time. But how
40
did I really go?
Since I hated to be
41
, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to
42
an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but
43
, “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a
44
without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were
45
to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many
46
.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.
“You can’t leave the back part
47
,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons
48
the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel
49
on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to
50
the offer.
“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.
31.A. adult B. human C. consumer
D. bachelor
32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly
D. gratefully
【答案】B
【解析】“我”应该是产生了一个念头，不想被复杂的现代生活所累，决定立刻行动去买一辆简单的自行车，其他均不符合题意。33.A. Although B. Because C. As
D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】当老板在向“我”推销自行车的时候，他对“我”说，“这可能是你做过的事中最好的(或者最正确的)事。”as“当……时，与……同时”，所以C正确。35.A. boring B. complicated C. stressful
D. tough
【答案】B
【解析】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex
D. unique
【答案】A
【解析】骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。39. A. march B. drive C. cover
D. measure
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配 cover a certain distance 表示走过的距离。
40. A. far B. long C. fast
D. deep
【答案】 A
【解析】但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景下文的an odometer(里程表)也是提示。43. A. swore B. added C. replied
D. concluded
【答案】B
【解析】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意44. A. pencil B. fork C. box
D. cake
【答案】B
【解析】里程表和速度计在生活中往往是成对出现的，所以答案中只有fork和文中的knife构成一种成对出现的搭档。安装了里程表而没有速度计就像吃饭有叉而没有刀一样。47. A. loose B. blank C. bare
D. incomplete
【答案】C
【解析】从后文老板继续在车的尾部安装附件可以得出此空应表示空缺、裸露等意思。此时店老板又说服“我”不要让车后边空荡荡的，应该装点什么。48. A. beside B. before C. below
D. behind
【答案】D
【解析】他在座位后边安装了一个带有按钮的金属盒子。后备箱应安装在座位后面。behind在……后面。
(2017辽宁卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He
36
her Inky.
“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats
37
playmates,” Kruger, The seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the
38
of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with
39
. They react to what they see and what you do. ”
Inky was a gentle cat,
40
the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did
41
that would set her apart from
42
cats forever.
Kruger had gone down to the basement to
43
the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he
44
to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and
45
his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
46
in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt
47
going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help,
48
his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.
49
Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.
Inky
50
to the bedroom door and scratched
51
until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to
the
52
Brenda found her husband
53
the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months
54
there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Since the accident, Inky has
55
left Kruger’s side.
36. A. gave
B. chose
C. named
D. remembered
【答案】C
【解析】联系空后的Inky以及下文作者提到这只猫时用Inky我们可以知道，Inky是Glen Kruger给猫起的名字。
37. A. like
B. as
C. except
D. among
【解析】联系空后的playmates我们知道，Kruger生活在农场，一直以这些猫作为玩伴。
38. A. sound
B. alarm
C. noise
D. voice
39. A. animals
B. friends
C. farmers
D. neighbors
【答案】A
【解析】联系前文had only cats…playmates我们知道，Kruger只有这些猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。
40. A. sharing
B. visiting
C. dividing
D. discovering
【解析】联系空后的house以及with five other cats我们知道，Inky与其他五只猫同居一室，因此这里用sharing一词。
41. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】联系后文我们知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。
42. A. familiar
B. lovely
C. ordinary
D. outstanding
【解析】联系空前的set her apart以及空后的cats，再结合Inky所做的事情我们知道，它可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的；outstanding出类拔萃的。
43. A. shut out
B. shut off
C. shut down
D. shut up
【解析】shut out“把……关在外面”；shut off“关闭”；shut down “停工”；shut up “住嘴，囚禁”。为了安全起见，夜里还是要把地下室内的柴火炉（wood stove）关掉的，所以选B项。
46. A. Falling
B. Lying
C. Appearing
D. Thinking
【答案】B
【解析】联系空后的going into shock我们知道，架子把他砸伤了，他躺在血泊中。
47. A. it
B. itself
C. him
D. himself
【解析】结合前文他让架子砸倒在地，以及后面的going into shock我们知道，他感到自己快休克了。
50. A. walked
B. ran
C. returned
D. withdrew
【解析】ran一词最能表达Inky看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。它赶紧跑到卧室门口。其他三个选项：walk走；return回来；withdraw后退。
51. A. rapidly
B. suddenly
C. madly
D. urgently
【解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的挠门，直到Brenda打开门apidly “快速地；suddenly突然；urgently急切地均不合题意。
52. A. bedroom
B. basement
C yard
D. house
【解析】联系前文的…in a pool of blood on the basement floor我们知道，Kruger躺在地下室，因此Inky把女主人带到地下室。
53. A. at the bottom of
B. in the middle of
C. . at the top of
D. in the front of
【解析】联系前文的Kruger注意到Inky正在从的顶部看着自己我们，女主人发现自己的丈夫就躺在。其他三个选项：in the middle of 在……中部；at the top of在……顶端；in the front of在……的前面。
(2017陕西卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying.
After a while，she__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.
When she opened her eyes and
43
her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you
44
me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of
45
. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak
26. A. before
B. since
C. while
D. as
【答案】
【解析】句意：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。27. A. wondering
B. forgetting
C. remembering
D. regretting
【答案】
【解析】wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。30. A. carelessly
B. cautiously
C. hopelessly
D. unwillingly
【答案】
【解析】carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。31. A. trees
B. bushes
C. woods
D. grasses
【答案】
【解析】根据前文中woods可知此处选C。32. A. stream
B. rock
C. tree
D. house
【答案】
【解析】根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A36. A. missed
B. discovered
C. followed
D. ignored
【答案】
【解析】miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。37. A. calmly
B. loudly
C. merrily
D. gently
【答案】
【解析】calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。38. A. searched
B. wandered
C. looked
D. travelled
【答案】
【解析】search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。41. A. jumped
B. climbed
C. walked
D. flew
【答案】
【解析】jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。44. A. disturbed
B. comforted
C. rescued
D. scared
【答案】
【解析】disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。45. A. pain
B. shock
C. sorrow
D. relief
【答案】
【解析】pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意：看到他们的女儿得救，父母激动地留下了泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。(2017四川卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly ___22___ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to
23
; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames
24
out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt
25
because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was
26
by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers
27
the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be
28
.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm
29
his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his
30
and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the
31
. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to
32
the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson
33
and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his
34
.
After one more
35
inside the house, Huggons gave up and
36
around back.
The wind parted the smoke just
37
for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He
38
the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and
39
Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still
40
when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
本文为记叙文，叙述了在一场雷雨引发房屋火灾之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。
23. A. hide
B. wait
C. check
D. escape
【答案】 【解析】26. A. burned
B. stopped
C. shocked
D. covered
【答案】 【解析】27. A. beside
B. off
C. across
D. along
【答案】 【解析】28. A. limited
B. false
C. fruitless
D. regretful
【答案】 【解析】29. A. struck
B. missed
C. touched
D. passed
【答案】 【解析】strike one’s ears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。
33. A. call
B. roll
C. scream
D. sigh
【答案】 【解析】34. A. breath
B. attention
C. ladder
D. flashlight
【答案】 【解析】’s breath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。
35. A. stay
B. chance
C. thought
D. attempt
【答案】 【解析】39. A. persuaded
B. kicked
C. pulled
D. forced
【答案】 【解析】40. A. nervous
B. surprised
C. proud
D. thankful
【答案】 【解析】(2017浙江卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___he had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.
Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I __31___ you ? "she asked.
"I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.
"Why, yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? "
" No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."
" Well, that 's ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?"
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.
21. A. strictly
B. carefully
C. roughly
D. casually
【答案】【解析】与a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.相呼应，可知答案Ｂ，仔细地，符合文意。“仔细”包裹着的24. A. clearly
B. fully
C. immediately
D. suddenly
【答案】【解析】从后文得知，他对这把伞印象是很深刻，所以20年后都能“立刻”认出来25. A. average
B. unusual
C. plain
D. typical
【答案】【解析】与26空前的impressed by相呼应，可知这边伞很是不寻常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。verage普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合语境，故排除。26. A. beauty
B. shape
C. origin
D. history
【答案】【解析】根据上下文意思，作者对这把伞的印象深刻应该是 “美”，并且在后面有描述到这把伞把上雕刻得很精美，而不是形状，更谈不上对他的历史或者起源29. A. until
B. before
C. which
D. where
【答案】【解析】 一个名字和这个座位匹配，后面的句子是‘奥萨卡找到这把伞 where引导定从句，在从句中做地点状语，修饰先行词the seat30. A. family
B. theater
C. house
D. neighborhood
【答案】【解析】与下句He rang the bell, the door opened,相呼应，可知答案C符合文意。奥萨卡说服祖父母要经过伞的主人的 “房子”去还伞。31. A. invite
B. help
C. bother
D. know
【答案】【解析】主人打开门后，对陌生人拜访说的第一句话我可以帮你吗？32. A. putting up
B. turning out
C. picking up
D. holding out
【答案】【解析】归回伞的时候，当然是把伞“递上”ut up张贴；turn out结果证明是；pick up捡起、接人，均不符合语境， 故排除。
35. A. patience
B. kindness
C. courage
D. determination
【答案】【解析】布莱尔先生收到伞以后，要回报他的 “善良”36. A. obviously
B. naturally
C. exactly
D. probably
【答案】【解析】句意：哦，这也是（exactly，确切地）我父亲过去经常这样讲的。 bviously明显地；naturally自然地；probably可能地，均不符合语境， 故排除。37. A. old
B. rare
C. precious
D. nice
【答案】【解析】根据31空前an elderly woman和37空前years later提示，可知此处奥萨卡纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史，故答案A符合文意。38. A. in contrast
B. in return
C. in exchange
D. in answer
【答案】【解析】根据37空及之后的Why had it arrived here today?这两个问题困扰着奥萨卡，由此可以推断答案D，好像是为了回答（in answer）这些疑问，符合文意。 in contrast对比；in return作为回报；in exchange作为交换，均不符合语境， 故排除。39. A. possess
B. accept
C. carry
D. value
【答案】【解析】布莱尔先生想要奥萨卡接受这把伞，作为一个礼物。这里有一个搭配，accept …sth as …。possess拥有；carry 携带；value珍视，均不符合文意，故排除。
40. A. attractive
B. significant
C. unselfish
D. sympathetic
【答案】【解析】与32空前"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said,相呼应，可知多年前奥萨卡把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故答案C符合文意。(2017课标卷)完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
36
than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more
37
than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really
38
, And body language is particularly
39
when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). What is called body language is so
40
,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
41
, different societies treat the__42___, between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___43___, contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with ___44___. People from Latin American countries___45___, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in
46
, it may look like a Latino is
47
a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving
48
. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep
49
—which the Latino will in return regard as
50
.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people
51
. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from ___52___ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ___53___. But whatever the situation, the best
54
is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be
55
.
36. A. straighter
B. louder
C. harder
D. further
【答案】B
【解析】肢体语言比言语更能说明问题，即“说得更响亮”。谚语：Action speaks louder than words(事实胜于雄辩)。
38. A. hope
B. receive
C. discover
D. mean
【答案】D
【解析】事实上非语言交际占据了我们约50%我们真正想要表达的意思。
41. A. For example
B. Thus
C. However
D. In short
【答案】A
【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例说明不同的社会群体对人与人之间的距离（间隔）看法不同。
42. A. trade
B. distance
C. connections
D. greetings
【答案】B
【解析】从下文可以看出，这里讲的是“不同的社会群体对人与人接触的距离看法不同”。
45. A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way
D. by all means
【答案】B
【解析】拉丁美洲国家的人们彼此之间接触相当频繁。与上文的北欧人形成鲜明的对比。因此这儿用“另一方面”表示对比。
46. A. trouble
B. conversation
C. silence
D. experiment
【答案】B
【解析】参考