交际用语在高考中的考查重点:1.日常交际应答语
①应答对方的感谢;
②应答对方的道歉;
③应答对方的劝告和建议;
④应答对方的请求;
⑤应答对方的要求;
⑥应答对方的邀请;
⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺
2.情感态度的表达
①表示惊奇;
②表示同情;
③表示安慰;
④表示鼓励;
⑤表示同意;
⑥表示不同意;
⑦表示不在乎。
3.日常交际问答
①问候;
②问时间、日期
解题的方法:,考生“一忌”上词下用
请看下例:
—I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—________.
A.I wonder how
B.I don’t wonder
C. Sorryit’s out of order
D. No wonder, here it is
【解析】尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词,但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见,问句相当于“Could I use your telephone?”综合语境和话题的分析,正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”(肯定)或“Sorry, you can’t”(否定),也只有C项符合题意,A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象,而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪 ”,更是和题干内容相差甚远二忌中文思维
请看下例:
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—________.A.I don’t believe
B.I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
【解析】以Do you think…?这样的句子来提问,用D项来回答表示否定,显然不符合中文的表达习惯,这也正是许多考生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗,这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。
三忌直接回绝情景对话题不同于语法选择题语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答。请看例: —I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.
—________
A. That’s all right.
B.I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that?
D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
【解析】有可能误选B或C项,这是因为没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节,答话时过于生硬,没有顾及他人感情。而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份,彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风牛马不相及的话,考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It’s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不用客气”。请看下例:
—Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
—_________.
A.I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
【解析】A、B和D三项均明显地答非所问,与问句无关;只有C项能够作出直接的答复。
(2017大纲卷) 6.—what shall we do tonight then?
—__________ whatever you want.
A . Help yourself
B. It’s a deal
C. No problem
D. It’s up to you
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。A选项的意思是:请自便;B选项的意思是:一言为定,成交;C选项的意思是:没有问题;D选项的意思是:由你定。句意:—我们今天晚上做什么?—由你定,你想做什么就做什么。
(2017大纲卷) 20.—Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy.
—Thanks .__________
A. So what ?
B. No way
C. What for ?
D. You too.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。So what那又怎么样?No way没门儿;What for为什么;You,too你也是。句意:—尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦,放松一下。—谢谢,你也是。(2017天津卷) 1.—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?
—__________. I can manage without you.
Forget it
B. I’m afraid not C. It depends
D. Of course
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。解题的关键点在have a day off,意思是“请一天假、休假一天”。根据“I can manage without you.(缺你也行)”可知同意对方请假。
(2017重庆卷)26.—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.
—Oh, no! ______.
A. It’s a pity
B. It doesn’t matter
C.I knew it already
D. It’s not interesting at all
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。”A:“真遗憾”;B:“没关系”;C:“我已经知道了”;D:“完全没有一点意思”。 根据答语中的“Oh, no!”, 表达了说话者极度失望的情绪:对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。
(2017重庆卷)35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.
—______ What if she refuses me?
A.I don’t know.
B. Why me?
C. With pleasure.
D. So what?
(2017安徽卷) 22.—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
—
, thanks. I think I can manage.
A. All right
B. No problem
C. It’s all right
D. There’s no way
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:“我需要帮助你吗?你看起来有些麻烦。”“没关系, 谢谢,我觉得我可以处理”。A 项为“好的”;B 项为“没问题”;C 项为“没关系”;D 项为“没门”。 根据句意选择C项。(2017安徽卷) 32.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
—
. Few of them would become your real friends.
A. That’s for sure
B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I’m pleased to know that
(2017福建卷) 21. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don't mention it
B. It doesn't matter
C. Forget it
D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据题中的语境,特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”,可知“看情况决定”选择,故选择A项“It depends”,其它选项不合题意。句意:“这个周末你要做什么?”“看情况而定。如果时间允许的话,我也许要和我的朋友们一起去上海。”(2017江苏卷)24.-Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
-_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I'm so sorry
【答案】A
【解析】交际用语。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意,应选A项。
12.(2017江苏卷)33.—Honey, the cat's stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?
—Oh, it jumped off.
.
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. No problem
D. Take care
【答案】A
【解析】交际用语。语境很明显地表现出一方对猫的担心,正在找人帮忙的时候,猫跳下来了,另一方自然应该是安慰,没关系的,(never mind.)如果不注意场景的特殊性,考生很容易误选no problem.,如果去掉Oh, it jumped off. 直接回答,那就是no problem,表示答应你的要求,我来拿梯子帮助猫。
(2017辽宁卷)23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.
— Yes,
.
A. with pleasure
B. no burry
C. it doesn’t matter
D. of course
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course, “当然可以”。with pleasure“这是我的荣幸(我很乐意去做)”,常用于别人请求你帮忙,你非常愿意去做。
(2017陕西卷) 16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.
—_________. I’ve just arrived.
A. That’s no trouble
B. You are welcome
C. That’s all right
D. You can never tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。A选项的意思是:没什么麻烦;B选项的意思是:不用谢;C选项的意思是:不用谢,没关系;D选项的意思是:谁都说不准。句意:—对不起,我迟到了。我本应该早点打电话告诉你的。—没关系,我也刚刚到。(2017四川卷) 1.—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.
A. Extra Large
B. 50 each
C. It sells well
D. Altogether there are 5
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下,这衬衫多少钱?”“______。”A意为“超大号”,B意为“每件50”,C意为“它很畅销”,D意为“总共有5(件)”。根据语境,故选B。
(2017浙江卷) 1.—Is there anything else to discuss?
—________, I guess.
A. Not at all
B. No. that's all
C. Yes, I 'm sure
D. Yes , of course
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意:—还有其他事要讨论吗?—没有,就这么多(no, that’s all),我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不;yes, I’m sure是的,我确定;yes, of course是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除。
(2017浙江卷) 20.—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days .
—________, I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it.
C. I really envy you
D. I can't agree more
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