Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。
be aware of； make up； drop out； put off； appeal to 1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ________. 2．The expert said that the government ____in fact ________ that issue. 3．The police ___________ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved. 4．Jack often amuses us by ___________ funny stories. 5．Because of the rain the football match has been ________. 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
drop out
was
aware of
appealed to
making up
put off
Ⅲ.单项填空 1．When her mother died of cancer, she was
_______ to become a doctor when she grew up.
A．surprisedB．amazed
C．pleased
D．determined
[解析] D 考查be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。句意：当她母亲死于癌症的时候，她决心长大后成为一名医生。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．Don’t be so________， Tom. Leave your younger brother cakes.
A．worried
B．rude
C．interested
D．greedy
[解析] D 词语辨析题。句意：汤姆，不要那么贪婪，给你弟弟留几块蛋糕。根据上下文，空格处应该填greedy。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．His injury forced him to ________ the competition.
A．drop out
B．drop out of
C．drop in
D．drop in on
[解析] B drop out退出，后面跟宾语需要加介词of，故B为答案。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．Mother has a ________ look, and I know nothing will make her change her mind.
A．decide
B．determined
C．deciding
D．decided
[解析] B 句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out
[解析] D 此处意思为“分发(give out)免费的塑料袋”。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．The Harry Potter books ________ to readers of all ages.
A．attract
B．pay attention
C．appeal
D．attach
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。句意：哈利波特系列书籍吸引了各年龄段的读者。A项attract为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用加介词to；pay attention to的主语为人，不是物；appeal to表示“吸引……”，为正确答案；attach表示“依附”，含义不符合上下文意思。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.
A．cost
B．bargain
C．amount
D．value
[解析] B 本题考查名词辨析。从句中的for only…dollars可以判断出房子卖得很便宜。表示某东西买得便宜时可用a…bargain这一固定说法。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．It's cheaper if you book the rooms in ________.
A．behind
B．public C．advance
D．presence
[解析] C 句意：如果你提前预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in public在公共场合。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
9．The door was broken so we ________ it ________ a new one.
A．replaced; with
B．take; the place of
C．in; place of
D．instead; of
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。replace…with…意为“用……代替……”；take the place of，in place of 和instead of不能拆开用。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．He made another wonderful discovery, ________very important to science.
A．which I think is
B．which I think it is
C．which I think it
D．I think which is
[解析] A I think 为插入语。
第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十)
应用文写作之倡议书
阅读写作(十)[应用文写作之倡议书 ]
阅读写作(十) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般对此不作考查，只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容，一般有三部分： 第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解、理解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起来。否则，就会让人莫名其妙，就很难让人响应。 第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做。要写得明确、清晰。 第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓动性。最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议主要内容，又受到鼓舞。
阅读写作(十) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．段首常用语：
(1) I think/suggest we should…
(2) In my opinion, we had better…
(3) In order to…， I advise…
(4) It is required that we… 2．段中常用语：
(1) I'm calling for your active participation in…
(2) Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in…
(3) I think we should follow the following advice.
(4) Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 3．段尾常用语：
(1) It's time that we should do something to…
(2) Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
(3) In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to do something…
(4) Only in this way can we make…a great success. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
注意：
1．短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数：120左右；
3．倡议书格式已提供，不计入总词数。
4．参考词汇：征召(新人)recruitment 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 24 November, 2017 Dear brothers and sisters， ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】
24 November, 2017
Dear brothers and sisters,
Oh behalf of the Student Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just cannot sustain his glorious civilization without a healthy living environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Right next Saturday, our school is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The Student Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) There is no ____________________ (发电站) in this area.
(2) The __________(电源) was cut off because of the heavy
snow. 2．单项填空
There is an _______ fault in my newlybought _______ oven.
A．electrical; electricB．electrical; electrical
C．electric; electric
D．electric; electrical
[解析] A 句意：我新买的电烤炉出现了电气故障。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
electric power station
electricity 8 advance n．& v．前进，促进，提前
(1) advance __________ 朝……前进
(2) ___ advance＝ahead of time 预先，提前
in advance of
在……前面；在……之前
(3) advanced adj.
高等的，先进的，高深的 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
on/towards in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) The rent must be paid
__________ (先付)，or we'll
leave no room for you.
(2) He is learning
_______________ (高级英语) at the
moment. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
in advance
advanced English
2．单项填空
________is known to all, China will be an ________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A．That; advancingB．This; advanced
C．As; advanced
D．It; advancing
[解析] C as is known to sb.众所周知；advanced country表示“先进国家”。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
9 focus v．集中 n．焦点；中心点
(1) focus sth. (on sth.)将(注意力等)集中于……
(2) be in focus; bring sth. into focus
(使)某事物清晰、明确或在焦点上
be/go out of focus
模糊、不清楚或不在焦点上 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【词语辨析】 concentrate与focus 这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意，但也有区别。 (1) concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。如：
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
The government's plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.
政府的计划是将新的工业集中于高失业区。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
(2) focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：
If you focus the sun's rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn.
用放大镜把阳光聚到干叶子上， 叶子就会燃烧。
I'm so tired that I can't focus (on anything) today.
今天我太累了， 精神集中不起来。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) ______________________ (我的照相机上的调焦装置) doesn't work properly. (2) He
__________his camera
___ the huge building in the distance.(聚焦于……) (3) Please ____________________ (集中注意力于) the following problems. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
The focus on my camera
focused
on
focus your minds on
10 replace vt.替代，取代；把……放回原处
(1) replace sb./sth.
取代某人/某物；代替某人/某物
replace A with B 用B替代A
(2) replacement n. 代替，更换
(3) take the place of /take sb's place
替代；取代
in place of
取代；替代
instead of
取代；替代 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．用replace的适当形式填空
(1) I __________the wornout tires with/by new ones.我用新 轮胎替换那磨损不堪的旧轮胎。
(2) He has ________Mr Brown as president.
他取代布朗先生当了董事长。
(3) The surprise in her face __________________.
她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
replaced replaced was replaced by joy
2．单项填空
Bob is ill today. Who can ________ him in our football match?
A．replace B．take place
C．instead of
D．in the place of
[解析] A 根据句意此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace＝take the place of。instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
11 associate v．联系；使联合；结交 n．同事；伙伴
(1) associate sth. with sth. 把……同……联系在一起
associate with sb.
同某人交往
(2) associated adj.
有关联的；有联系的；联合的
be associated with
参与；与……有关
(3) association n.
协会，社团，联盟；联合，关联
in association with
与……合作 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．用associate的适当形式填空
(1) It is not right to
_________ happiness with money.
(2) Whisky is usually _________ with Scotland. 2．单项填空
They are building the dam in _______with another company.
A．Touch B．association C．comparison
D．tune
[解析] B 句意：他们和另外一家公司联手建造大坝。短语be in touch with与……保持联系；be in association with与……联合(手)；be in comparison with与……相比较；be in tune with与……和谐，与……协调。
第10讲 │ 单词点睛
associate associated 1 dream up凭空想象；捏造；想出
dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream about/ of sb./sth.
梦见某人/某物 第10讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 【活学活用】 (1) She realised ________________________________ (成为影星的梦想)． (2) We used to _______________________ (梦想生活在国外)． (3) My parents ________________________ (总是凭空想象出) some reasons why I can't stay out late. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
her dream of becoming a movie star
dream about living abroad
are always dreaming up
2 be/become aware of 对……知道/明白，意识到
(1) be aware that clause 知道……；意识到……
make sb. aware that clause
使某人注意……
make sb. aware of…
让某人注意到……
(2) unaware adj.
不知道的，没意识到的
be unaware of sth.
不知道，没意识到……
(3) awareness n.
意识 第10讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】 (1) Most smokers _____________ (知道) the dangers of smoking, but they can't get rid of the habit. (2) Only then did he ________________ (明白) the effects of his action. (3) It was several minutes before I ____________ (弄清楚) what was happening. (4) Mike seems ____________ (不知道) the trouble he's causing, otherwise he would stop it. (5) Health officials throughout the world have tried to make people raise _________ about AIDS. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
are aware of
become aware of
was aware of
unaware of
awareness 3 drop out 退出；退学；脱离
drop___让某人下车；不知不觉入睡
drop out of/ from
脱离于……
drop in ___sb.
顺道拜访某人
drop in___ someplace
顺道拜访某地
drop ___
顺道经过
drop behind
落后，落伍 第10讲 │ 短语储存
off on at by 【活学活用】 1．用drop的相关短语的适当形式填空
(1) I ____________ (打盹) and missed the end of the film.
(2) Let's _________ (拜访) Nick when we're in Bristol,
shall we?
(3) Our car _______________ (落后) other cars. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
dropped off
drop in on
dropped behind
2．单项填空
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back
D．started off
[解析] A 短语辨析题。句意：以一名职员进入公司后，他很快被提拔，最后当了经理。end up表示“以……而告终，结果”；drop out表示“退出，辍学”；come back表示“回来”；start off表示“出发，开始”。
第10讲 │ 短语储存
1 It is no bigger than a credit card! 它像一张信用卡一样小。 句型公式
no ＋比较级＋than 与……一样不…… 【相关拓展】 no taller than ＝ as short as 不高于；一样矮 no better than ＝ as bad as 与……一样不好
no faster than ＝ as slow as 与……一样不快
no earlier than ＝ as late as 与……一样迟 not ＋比较级＋than 不如……那样 第10讲 │ 句型透视
句型透视 【温馨提示】 “no＋形容词的比较级＋than”表示“与……一样(形容词的反义)”，如no wiser than表示“与……一样愚蠢”。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 汉译英 (1) 这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。
_________________________________________
(2) 他同我一样不高(即一样矮)。
______________________
(3) 你和他一样不仔细(即一样粗心)。
_____________________________ 第10讲 │ 句型透视
This story is no more interesting than that one. He is no taller than me. You are no more careful than he is. 2 Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn‘t
appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 那 么，如果买一包糖果或饼干不能吸引你的话，买一棵树怎 么样？ 句型公式
How/What about ＋名词、代词或动名词？ 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【句型解读】 How/ What about…？是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，后面接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词，常常用在以下场合： (1) 向对方提出建议或请求。 (2) 征询对方的看法或意见。 (3) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。 (4) 对所陈述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 I'd like to go there on foot. ___________________________
(你呢)? (2) ______________________ (……怎么样) going to have a picnic? 第10讲 │ 句型透视
How about you/What about you
How about/What about
3 Comfortable and safe, these attractive shoes can be worn to any event.既舒适又安全，这些漂亮的鞋子可以穿在任何场合。 句型公式
形容词作状语：
句子，＋adj.或adj.，＋句子 第10讲 │ 句型透视
形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语，主要修饰句子的主语。 【注意事项】 (1) 形容词作原因、时间或条件状语时多用于句首，相当于原 因、时间或条件状语从句。 (2) 形容词作伴随或方式状语，可以放在句首、句中或句末。 (3) 形容词作让步状语时，常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的 两个以上的并列形容词短语构成。 (4) 形容词作评注性状语时，表示说话人的看法、态度和评价。 通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。如： 第10讲 │ 句型透视
Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy math problem.(原因状语)
Ripe (When the apples are ripe), these apples are nice and sweet.(时间状语)
The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry.(伴随状语)
Large or small, all countries are equal.(让步状语)
Curious, the game should turn out that way.(评注性状语) 第10讲 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】 1．英汉互译
(1) The mother saw her son come back, full of joy.
____________________________________
(2) Addicted to computer games, he didn't pass the exam.
__________________________________
(3) 这位老人平静安详地躺在床上，过世了。
_________________________________________
(4)历经风风雨雨，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。
________________________________________________ ____________________________ 第10讲 │ 句型透视
看到儿子回来了，这位妈妈满心喜悦。
他沉溺于电脑游戏，没有通过考试。
The old man was lying peacefully in his bed, dead.
After kinds of difficulties they eventually reached their
destination, safe and sound.
2．单项填空
(1) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned
home，________.
A．exhaust B．exhausting
C．exhausted
D．to exhaust
(2) ________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the
prize.
A．To surprise B．Surprised
C．Surprise
D．Surprising
[答案] (1)C (2)B
第10讲 │ 句型透视
第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The book ________ (包含) some amusing passages. 2．Thanks to China's reforming and open policy, our national ________ (经济) is increasing steadily. 3．No one can ________ (代替)your position! You are the best for it. 4．Compared to the n_____ cities, he preferred the quiet country life. 5．What c _________do you have about my son's behaviour?
contains economy replace oisy omments 第10讲
Unit 10
Money 第10讲 Unit 10
Money 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 美文欣赏 某大学教授称，高学历者的贫穷意味着耻辱和失败，并对大学生提出要求，“当你40岁时，没有4000万身价不要来见我，也别说是我的学生。”对此，凤凰网进行了调查。多数人持反对态度，认为教师不应用金钱来衡量学生。有少数人则认为这是一种激励。还有极少数人说不清楚。请你根据漫画并结合饼状图(pie chart)用英语写一篇短文。 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 注意：1.适当地发挥想象，增添细节使行文连贯； 2．词数120左右； 3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 A survey has been conducted by ifeng.com about whether a teacher should judge his students' success by the money they have earned. ________________________________________________________________________ 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 【精彩美文】
A survey has been conducted by ifeng.com about whether a teacher should judge his students' success by the money they have earned.
It is true that some teachers judge their students' success by money. As can be seen from the picture, a teacher says that a student without 40 million yuan at the age of 40 means shame and that wealth means success. 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 But opinions are divided among the surveyed people. Just as the pie chart shows, 70% of them oppose the teacher's view. They think that teachers shouldn't judge their students' success by money. However, 25% of them think this is a good way to encourage students to make more money. There are also a few people who are not clear about how to measure students' success. In my opinion, we should understand success in a reasonable way. Money is certainly one way to measure success, but it is not the only way. 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 【全品点睛】
①行文逻辑：引出话题→正反论述→发表观点。较好地使用了连接词语，如：however，in my opinion等。
②词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：judge，oppose，just as，encourage等。
③句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：非限制性定语从句：As can be seen from the picture；定语从句：who are not clear about how to measure students' success；宾语从句：They think that teachers shouldn't judge their students' success by money；过去分词作定语：the surveyed people；不定式作后置定语：…one way to measure success… 第10讲 │ 美文欣赏 基础梳理 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.
________ vt.促使，激发，使有动机→ __________ n．动机，诱因 2.
_______ adv.流利地→ _____ adj.流利的→ ______ n．流利 3.
____________n．完成，成就→ ________ vt.完成，实现 4.
______ vi.存在，生存→ ________ n．存在 5.
________ vt.决定，确定→ _______________ n．决心→ ____________ adj.坚定的，坚决的 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 motivate motivation fluently fluent fluency achievement achieve exist existence determine
determination determined 6.
______ adj.知道的，意识到的→ _________ n．意识 7.
______adj.贪婪的，贪心的→ _____ n．贪婪，贪心，贪欲 8.
__________adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→ _________ n．热情 9.
________ n．经济→ ________ adj.经济的，经济学的→ __________ adj.节约的，节俭的，经济的→ _________ n．经济学→ _________ n．经济学家 10. ________ vi.表现，举止→
_________ n．表现，行为 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 aware awareness greedy greed enthusiastic enthusiasm economy economic economical economics economist behave behaviour Ⅱ.短语检测 1．推迟
2．目前，现在
3．失业
4．赠送给，泄露
5．退学
6．手机
7．决心做某事
8．对……评价
9．感到羞愧，惭愧
10．呼吁
第10讲 │ 基础梳理 put off
at present
out of work
give away
drop out
mobile phone
be determined to do sth.
comment on
be ashamed of
appeal to
Ⅲ.佳句再现 1．There are certainly no signs ________________________.当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是个有钱人。 2．Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money ________ they will not have any worries.
查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会再有任何烦恼。 3．I'm ____________ now.我现在快乐多了。 4．A bargain is something that is ________________.
讨价还价所买的东西是物有所值的。 第10讲 │ 基础梳理 that Charles was a rich man so that
much happier
of very good value
5．You may agree with this point of view. ____, it is time for you to think again.
你可能同意这个观点。如果这样，该是你重新思考的时候了。 6．In fact, ____ you
____ have the most important role
______in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。 7．It is
__________than a credit card.
它和一张信用卡一样小。
第10讲 │ 基础梳理 If so
it is
who to play
no bigger
1 determine v．决定；确定；下决心
(1) determine ＋ n．/ pron. 决(确)定
determine on/upon…
决定……
determine that/what…
决定……
determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事
determine to do sth.
决定做某事 (强调动作，是
非延续性动词短语)
(2) determined adj.
坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth.
坚决要做某事(状态)
(3) determination n.
决心，果断 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) I left the place, ____________ never to come back again.
我离开了这个地方，决定再也不回来了。
(2) What
____________ you to accept his invitation?
是什么使你决定接受他的邀请？
(3) ______ you
____________ what you will do after
graduation？你已决定毕业后干什么了吗？ 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
determined determined Have
determined
2．单项填空
He left school early as an adolescent, ________to make his fortune in America.
A．is determined B．had be determined
C．determined
D. determining
[解析] C 根据句意应使用be determined to结构，此处determined为形容词作伴随状语。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
2 concern vt.使……担忧；与……相关 n．(worry, anxiety; cause of anxiety)担心，焦虑；焦虑的原因
(1) concern oneself with/about sth. 对……感兴趣
have no concern with
和……毫无关系
(2) concerned adj.
担心的；有关的
be concerned about/for/over sth./sb.
关心，忧虑
be concerned in sth.
和某事有牵连
be concerned with
牵涉到，与……有关
feel concerned about
忧虑，挂念
as far as…be concerned
就……来说/而论
(3) concerning prep.
关于 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)
________________________, the second arrangement
______________ .
对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。
(2) The ____________ parents __________________ the
children's safety.
忧心忡忡的家长们都在为孩子们的安全担忧。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
As far as I am concerned
is more suitable
concerned
are all concerned for
2．单项填空
The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________their own interests.
A．with; forB．for; with
C．for; about
D．about; with
[解析] A 句意：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with
牵涉到，和……有关；be concerned for/about
担心；关心。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
3 bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货；协议，交易
make a bargain
达成协议
at a bargain
廉价地
a real/good bargain
真正的/合算的交易
a bad bargain
吃亏的交易；对方占便宜的协议 【经典句式】 It's a bargain.这可是便宜货。 ([口语]It's a deal.一言为定。/成交。) 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) I picked up _________________ (几件挺不错的便宜货)
in the sale.
(2) If you
_________________(和他们讨价还价), they
might reduce the price. 2．单项填空
I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.
A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business
[解析] B bargain作为名词时表示“便宜货，廉价货”。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
some good bargains
bargain with them
4 annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰
(1) annoyed adj.(人)感到生气/恼怒的
be annoyed with sb.
对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth.
对某事感到恼火
(2) annoying adj.
(事情)惹人生气的
(3) annoyance n.
烦恼；烦扰
to sb's annoyance
让某人恼火的是…… 【注意事项】 be annoyed后接介词的用法与be angry相同。如 be angry with sb.生某人的气；be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思用annoy的相关形式(短语)填空
(1) Everyone
____________the amount of traffic in the
city.
大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
(2) I ___ really _____________ him at that time.
那时，我是真的生他的气了。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
is annoyed by
was
annoyed with
2．单项填空
(1) The way he constantly orders us to do this or that
really ________us all.
A．excitesB．annoys
C．encourages
D．worries
(2) The headteacher ________his rude attitude towards
him in public.
A．was satisfied B．got surprised for
C．annoyed with
D．got annoyed at
[答案] (1)B (2)D 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
5 appeal n．(earnest request；attractiveness or interest)吸引；恳求 v．(make an earnest request)(对某人)有吸引力；呼吁
appealing adj. 动人的；好看的
appeal to sb. for sth.
为……向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.
(对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁
appeal to…against…
(向法院)上诉 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) The idea of living in a big city _____________________
(吸引我)．
(2) The government ________________________________
(呼吁市民节约用水)． 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
appeals to/appealed to me
appealed to citizens for saving water
2．单项填空
The victim's families of the murderer have ________to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.
A．approved B．appealed
C．attracted
D．appeared
[解析] B approve of赞成；同意，appeal to上诉，C、D项词义不符合题意。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
6 balance n．天平；平衡；余额 v．平衡；权衡
(1) keep/lose one‘s balance
保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B
保持A与B均衡
out of balance
不平衡
off balance
失去平衡
(2) balance A with/and B
保持A和B平衡
(3) balanced
adj.
保持平衡的
a balanced diet
平衡饮食 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) I found it hard __________________on the icy path.
我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很困难。
(2) Athletes need a good ________________.
运动员要有良好的平衡感。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
to keep my balance
sense of balance
2．单项填空
I struggled to ________ on my new skates, which frightened my parents.
A．keep my balance B．off balance
C．lose my balance
D．on balance
[解析] A keep/lose one’s balance 意为“保持/失去某人的平衡”。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
7 electric adj.电的；电动的；与电有关的
electricity n．电，电力
electrical adj.
与电有关的(人或物品)
electrician n.
电工 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【词语辨析】 electric, electrical与electronic (1) electric指可发电的，靠电力操作的或由电力产生的，如：an electric iron 电烙铁；an electric light 电灯。 (2) electrical指与电有关的(人员或物品)，如：an electrical engineer 电力工程师；electrical appliances/equipment 电器。 (3) electronic 指电子的，如：an electronic dictionary 电子词典。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛