高考英语重点词法击破6

　　高考英语重点词法击破：with

　　1.表方式或状态，用于“with+宾语+补语”结构中。如：

　　It was a pity that the great writer died with his works unfinished.

　　With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

　　The prisoner was brought in , with his hands tied behind this back.

　　2.表伴随关系，“和……”“与……同时”。如：

　　American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently.

　　3.具有。如：Have you found the book with a green cover? I need to use it now.

　　4.表原因，“随……而”，侧重心理变化。如：

　　Rose was wild with joy at the result of the examination.

　　5.表方式，使用某种工具。如：

　　Did she get the pen with which she was going to write a letter?

　　6.对于、关于。如：

　　-----What do you want with those old boxes?

　　-----To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　7.表比较，常见于compared with, as with 等。如：

　　As with running, learning English needs will.

　　【考例1】 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.

　　A. finished

　　B. finishing

　　C. having finished

　　D. was finished

　　（A）

　　【考例2】------Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

　　-------Sorry. With so much work______my mind, I almost break down.

　　A. filled

　　B. filling

　　C. to fill

　　D. being filled

　　（B）

　　【考例3】 You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.（08福建卷，34）

　　?? A. for???????????? B. when??????????? C. with?????????????? D. while

　　（C）2009高考英语重点词法击破：beyond

　　1.表方向，“在……那一边”，而off表距离，“距离……不远处”。如：

　　I live beyond the main road while he comes beyond the sea.

　　2.表时间，“超过，晚于”，after较常见。如：She never stays out beyond 9o’clock.

　　3.表程度，“因太突出而超出……”“因太惊奇而出乎……”“因太难而能力所不及”。如：

　　I am sorry it’s beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.

　　It’s quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.

　　4.表除去，“除……之外”，不用于肯定句中。如：

　　They have nothing in common beyond their hobbies of collecting stamps.

　　【考例1】-------Can he take charge of the computer company?

　　--------I’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.

　　A. beyond

　　B. within

　　C. of

　　D. to

　　（A）

　　【考例2】This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.

　　A. over

　　B. within

　　C. beyond

　　D. below

　　（C）

　　【考例3】 --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（08江苏卷,28）

　　A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description

　　（B）

　　【考例4】 Elizabeth has already achieved success

　　her wildest dreams.（08陕西卷，19）

　　A. at

　　B. beyond

　　C. within

　　D. upon （B）2009高考英语重点词法击破：should

　　1.表应该，侧重说话者的主观意志，表建议或规劝。如：

　　I should pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

　　2.表懊悔、责备等，should have done表本应该做却没做，其否定形式should not have done则表本不该做但已做了。如：

　　I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

　　3.表推测，should not表“也不应该”，为否定推测，而should为肯定推测，表“也该”。如：

　　There shouldn’t be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

　　It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.

　　4.用于虚拟语气中，常省略。如：

　　------Don’t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?

　　------I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.

　　5.表惋惜、惊讶等感情色彩，译作“竟”，用于that从句中或why/how引导的疑问句中。如：

　　You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

　　【考例1】------My cat’s really fat.

　　-------You ______ have given her so much food.（07浙江卷，15）

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. couldn’t

　　C. shouldn’t

　　D. mustn’t

　　（C）

　　【考例2】-----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

　　------You ______ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.

　　A. will

　　B. may

　　C. have to

　　D. should

　　（D）

　　【考例3】------How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

　　-------It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted. （07全国卷I,27）

　　A. will

　　B. would

　　C. should

　　D. must

　　（C）

　　【考例4】------Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?

　　-------Mum, just ten minutes, please.（07辽宁卷，30）

　　A. Should you be doing

　　B. Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C. Couldn’t you be doing

　　D. Will you be doing

　　（B）

　　【考例5】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.（07陕西卷，14）

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. might

　　D.should

　　（D）

　　【考例6】 --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.（08江苏卷，35）

　　A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted

　　C. mustn’t shout

　　D. mustn’t have shouted（B）

　　2009高考英语重点词法击破：unless

　　1.“not.......unless+肯定句”相当于“if+否定句”，如：

　　（1）A: You can’t enter the hall if you have no ticket.

　　B: You can’t enter the hall unless you have a ticket.

　　（2）A: Don’t come if I don’t call you.

　　B: Don’t come unless I call you.

　　2.unless 从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，unless后面的主语与动词可省略。

　　Unless （he is） in uniform, he doesn’t look like a policeman.

　　The girl never give in unless wrong.

　　Unless repaired, the machine is of no use.

　　【考例1】I won’t call you ______ something unexpected happens.（07全国卷I，26）

　　A. unless

　　B. whether

　　C. because

　　D.while

　　（A）

　　【考例2】Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ______ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.（07湖南卷，33）

　　A. why

　　B. how

　　C. unless

　　D. where

　　（C）

　　【考例3】 A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.

　　A. once

　　B. because

　　C. if

　　D. unless （D）（08全国卷II，7）

　　【考例4】 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.（08天津卷，1）

　　A. since

　　B. if

　　C. unless

　　D. until

　　（C）

　　【考例5】 Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.（08浙江卷，16）

　　A. whether

　　B. after

　　C. how

　　D. unless

　　（Ｄ）