高考英语重点词法击破2

　　高考英语重点词法击破：which

　　1.疑问代词，指一定范的“什么”，常译作“哪一个”。如：Which do you prefer to kill your spare time---watching TV or reading?

　　2.关系代词，也可指代整个句子，但有别于as,不能置于句首；“介词+which”用法一直是高考热点。如：The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.

　　3.连接代词，用于名词性从句中。如：I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was?

　　【考例1】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

　　A. that

　　B.which

　　C. who

　　D.where

　　（B）

　　【考例2】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　（B）

　　【考例3】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A. with wich

　　B. to which

　　C. of which

　　D. for which

　　（B）

　　【考例4】It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

　　A. they both

　　B. which both

　　C. both of them

　　D. both of which

　　（D）

　　【考例5】He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing Uiversity?

　　A. after which

　　B. after that

　　C. in which

　　D.in that

　　（A）

　　【考例6】His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　（A）

　　【考例7】Eric received training in computer for one year, _______ he found a job in big company.

　　A. after that

　　B. after which

　　C. after it

　　D. after this

　　（B）

　　【考例8】 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.（08全国卷II，16）

　　A. it

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　（C）

　　【考例9】 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.（08福建卷，31）

　　??A. of which??????B. on which??????C. from which??????D. above which

　　（D）

　　【考例10】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,?__________??are beyond our control.（08湖南卷，31）

　　A.most of them????? B. most of which???? C. most of what????? D. most of that

　　（B）

　　【考例11】 The man pulled out a gold watch,

　　were made of small diamonds.（08陕西卷,13）

　　A. the hands of whom

　　B. whom the hands of

　　C. which the hands of

　　D. the hands of which

　　（D）

　　【考例12】 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.（08四川卷，4）

　　A. for which B. in which

　　C. of which

　　D. from which

　　（C）

　　【考例13】 The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.（08江苏卷，24）

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. that D. where

　　（A）

　　【考例14】 Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.（08浙江卷，8）

　　A. whom

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　（D）2009高考英语重点词法击破：it

　　1.替代词it，替代同一事物而非同类事物，也可指代前面整个句子。如：Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn’t help.

　　2.先行词it，用于名词性从句中，作形式主语或宾语。如：I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

　　3.引导词it，用于强调句型中。如：It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.

　　4.虚意it，无具体意义，用来指时间、距离、天气等或较笼统、较模糊的情况。如：

　　-----I’d like to take a week’s holiday.

　　-----Forget it. We’re too busy.

　　5.人称代词it，指动物或无生命的东西，如：

　　Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it?

　　【考例1】I don’t mind her criticizing me, but ______ is how she does it that I object to.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. this

　　D. which

　　（A）

　　【考例2】------Have you heard the latest news?

　　-------No, what _____?

　　A. is it

　　B. is there

　　C. are they

　　D. are those

　　（A）

　　【考例3】He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. these

　　（C）

　　【考例4】______felt funny watching myself on TV.

　　A. One

　　B. This

　　C. It

　　D. That

　　（C）

　　【考例5】In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.

　　A. that used to be

　　B. it is used to

　　C. it was used to

　　D. it used to be

　　（D）

　　【考例6】 ----How much do I owe you for lunch?

　　----______. It’s nothing.（08天津卷，9）

　　A. You’re welcome

　　B. Forget it

　　C. With pleasure

　　D. That’s right

　　（B）2009高考英语重点词法击破：when

　　1.引导时间状语从句。如：Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.

　　2.类似并列连词，表at that time, 常用于be about to do ... when,

　　hardly...when等句型中。如：

　　We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.

　　3.表原因，同since。如：Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?

　　4.连接副词，用于名词性从句中。如：I remember when this used to be a quiet village.

　　5.关系副词，用于定语从句中。如：The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　6.whenever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.

　　7.表让步，同even if.如：The enemy held out when they must have known there was no hope.

　　【考例１】-----Where’s that report?

　　-----I brought it to you _____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. because

　　D. before

　　（B）

　　【考例２】The book was written in 1946, ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.（07山东卷，35）

　　A. when

　　B. during when

　　C. since then

　　D.since when

　　（D）

　　（考查状语从句）

　　【考例3】 Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.（08福建卷，28）

　　?? A. that???????????? B. which?????????? C. when?????????????? D. where （C）

　　【考例4】 Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.（08山东卷，26）

　　?? A. who??? B. which??? C. why?? D. when

　　（D）

　　【考例5】 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.（08四川卷，6）

　　A. when

　　B. until

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　（A）

　　【考例6】 The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.（08天津卷，12）

　　A. where

　　B. how

　　C. when

　　D. why

　　（C）

　　【考例7】 I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.（08江苏卷，32）

　　A. once B. when

　　C. since D. although

　　（B）

　　【考例8】Jane is back in May, by______ the new house should be finished.（08四川延考区，14）

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whom

　　D. when

　　（D）