高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（1）

　　高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（1）

　　一、语言知识点：

　　1.share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份/share in分享，分担。share out分派，分配。do one's share for 为…做出某人应有贡献。

　　2.spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire

　　v. 抽出，匀给： spare me five minutes/ spare no efforts：不遗余力 /spare no expense：不惜工本

　　谚语助记：

　　Spare a rod,spoil a child.省了棍子，毁了孩子。

　　3. argue with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth：赞成/反对…ague Sb into/out of （doing） sth：说服某人做/不做某事

　　4.have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补（do/doing/done） get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补（to do/to be done）

　　5.So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语

　　6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done

　　7.except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause

　　besides/in addition

　　apart from

　　but for=without

　　8.The first time+从句 For the first time：作时间状语It's the first time+that-clause（完成时）the first+名词+to do

　　9. most

　　most of the+n.（pl）/pron.

　　the majority of （the）

　　mostly: 主要地（状）

　　10.

　　be equal to sth：与…相等

　　be equal to （doing） sth：胜任（做）某事

　　equal sth：与…相等（类似fit的用法）

　　equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌

　　11.

　　compare…to/with…

　　compared to/with…

　　12. a great many

　　several/two dozen/hundred+n.（pl.）

　　（many） dozens of

　　a great many of+the/these/those+n.（pl.）

　　seveal/two dozen of

　　+pron.

　　13.

　　much too+adj/adv（原级）

　　too much+n.（u.）

　　too many+n.（pl.）

　　14. 没有被动态

　　sth+come about（主要用于疑问句、否定句）

　　sth+happen（表示偶然、碰巧之意）

　　sth+take place（多表示有组织、有计划）

　　sth+break out（指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发）

　　sth+occur（与happen通用）

　　It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…

　　15.

　　With+宾+宾补+n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase

　　With+宾+宾补+to do：表将来

　　With+宾+宾补+doing：表正在进行

　　With+宾+宾补+done：表过去

　　16. 强调句型的判断方法：如果将句子中的"it be"和"that"去掉，原句通顺则是强调句，否则就不是强调句。例：

　　It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday.

　　二、语法专题名词的考点

　　1. 考查可数名词和不可数名词，尤其是许多不可数名词在一定情况下变为可数名词。

　　2. 考查名词的格，即 's所有格，of所有格或双重所有格。

　　3. 名词作定语。

　　4. 名词及名词短语的辨析。

　　5. 名词与介词，冠词，动词的搭配。

　　三、题型归纳辨析型单项填空

　　1. 名词的辨析

　　名词的辨析首先要注意名词单复数的意义区别，如parent指父亲或母亲，而parents指父母双亲；people指人们，而a people指民族。其次注意可数与不可数时的意义区别，如: exercise指锻炼；而exercises指练习题或练习操；再次，注意同义名词或近义名词的区别，如: event指发生的重大事件、体育项目；incident指偶发事件；而accident指意外事件。最后还要注意近形词的区别，如: cloth指布；cloths指各种不同用途的布；clothes指衣服（复数），clothing衣服（总称）。

　　2. 动词的辨析

　　对于动词的辨析，首先要了解动词的及物与不及物，如: reply意为"回答，答复"后面接名词时需接介词to, 此时为不及物动词；后接从句时，则为及物动词。其次是要弄清动词的词义区别，如: advise与persuade, 前者指劝说、劝告，强调过程；而后者指说服，强调结果。最后还要区别各种非谓语动词间的意义和用法：动词的v-ing形式表示正在进行或伴随的动作；v-ed形式表示完成或被动；to do形式表示即将进行的动作等。

　　3. 形容词、副词的辨析

　　对于形容词、副词，一是要注意近义词间的区别，如: clever指对问题处理的圆滑；bright指对问题的反应快；wise指选择的正确等。此外，如wide与broad; strong与powerful; interesting与interested; exciting与excited等。二是注意同形的形容词和副词，如: close作形容词时意为"亲密的"；作副词时意为"接近，靠拢"。三是注意同根副词的区别，如: hard与hardly, 前者指猛烈地、努力地；而后者意为几乎不。四是注意副词形式的形容词，如: friendly, lovely, lively实际上是形容词，切不可当作副词使用。五是注意形容词的位置区别，如: present+n.与n.+present，前者指当前的；而后者指在场的。

　　4. 介词的辨析

　　对介词的辨析要从两方面入手，一是介词的词义，如: across, through, past, over为动作介词，across强调从表面横过，越过；through强调从空间穿过；past强调从侧面、旁边经过；over强调从空中越过而不接触，也可以表示越过一段距离、空间等。此外，如above, over, on; with, by; of, to; to, for的区别。

　　5. 连词的辨析

　　连词的区别主要在于：一是连词的意义，如：when, while与as; because, since与for; whether与if; though, as与although等。二是注意时间名词短语转化而成的连词，如： every/each time; the first/second…time; the moment; the minute等，它们都可作连词，连接从句。三是注意副词转化而成的连词，如: directly, immediately, instantly等。四是注意连词的词序，如: only if与if only, 前者意为"只要"，后者意为"要是…就好了"。

　　6. 代词的辨析

　　代词的辨析包括不定代词，如: other, others, the other, the others, another等；人称代词，如: one, it, that等和关系代词，如: which与that; which与as; whose与prep.+which/whom等。

　　1. Does the teacher____ you to go home this weekend?

　　A. allow

　　B. consent

　　C. agree

　　D. approve

　　2. After the big fire, the house was completely____.

　　A. ruined

　　B. destroyed

　　C. damaged

　　D. spoiled

　　3. The hunter said he was lucky to get out of the forest____.

　　A. living

　　B. alive

　　C. lively

　　D. live

　　4. ____ talking with his Grandma, he went away without saying a word.

　　A. Tiring with

　　B. Tiring of

　　C. Tired with

　　D. Tired of

　　5. It's necessary to have some____ knowledge for this job.

　　A. electric

　　B. electrical

　　C. elctron

　　D. electricity

　　6. The photo____ on the wall was taken in Beijing last year.

　　A. hang

　　B. hanging

　　C. hung

　　D. hanged

　　7. On New Year's Day, people, especially girls, always wear new____-new hats, new coats, new trousers and new shoes.

　　A. clothes

　　B. clothing

　　C. cloth

　　D. cloths

　　8. He stays up____ in the evenings to go online to get the____ information.

　　A. late, latest

　　B. lately, last

　　C. late, last

　　D. latest, latest

　　9. ____ is it to ask her about her about that? She doesn't know it either.

　　A. What good

　　B. How good

　　C. What a good

　　D. How much good

　　10. ____ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

　　A. Hardly

　　B. Directly

　　C. mostly

　　D. Nearly

　　11. It is said you went to see Jenny yesterday. What has become___ her?

　　A. from

　　B. of

　　C. into

　　D. /

　　12. Who do you think will be allowed____ there tomorrow?

　　A. visit

　　B. to visit

　　C. visiting

　　D. visited

　　13. Today we can either fly to Hainan Island or take a ship___ the sea.

　　A. in

　　B. across

　　C. from in

　　D. across from

　　14. You wil find what great benefit the computer you own can be____ each time you use it to help you work.

　　A. for

　　B. of

　　C. at

　　D. on

　　15. I thought he was not____ of a professor the first time I heard him speaking to the children at the platform in the hall of our school.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. somebody

　　D. anybody

　　16. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.

　　A. way

　　B. choice

　　C. possibility

　　D. selection

　　17. ____ students have graduated from this school in the last twenty years.

　　A. Tens of thousands of

　　B. Tens upon thousands of

　　C. Tens in thousands

　　D. Ten thousands of

　　18. The farmers plan to produce three times____ in the year before last to meet the increasing need of the people.

　　A. of crop as much this year as

　　B. as much crop this year as

　　C. as more crop this year as

　　D. much crop this year than

　　19. I think the house is____ large for a family of four people and the price is very reasonable.

　　A. too

　　B. rather

　　C. fairly

　　D. a little

　　20. His mother dislikes him, for he____ lies.

　　A. tells

　　B. is always telling

　　C. has told

　　D. always told

　　1-5 ABBDB

　　6-10 BBAAB

　　11-15 BBDBB

　　16-20 BABCB