高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit21《Body language》知识搜索与探究归纳-查字典英语网
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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit21《Body language》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit21 Body language

   自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.不公平的;不公正的(adj.)2.牢固的;稳定而有力的(adj.)

  3.无用的;无效的(adj.)

  4.具体的;特有的(adj.)

  5.失礼的;无礼的(adj.)

  6.疯狂的;狂热的(adj.)

  7.难以置信的(adj.)8.折叠;合拢;抱住(v.)

  9.改变;使多样化(v.)

  10.避免;消除(v.)

  11.弯曲;屈服(v.)

  12.发生;出现(v.)

  13.鞠躬;弯腰(v.)

  14.管理;经营(v.)

  15.手提箱;小提箱(n.)

  16.握手(n.)

  17.愤怒(n.)

  18.中心;焦点(n.)

  19.解释;口译(n.)

  20.接触;联系(n.)

  21.顾客;主顾(n.)

  22.轻轻地;逐渐地(adv.)1.unfair 2.firm 3.useless 4.specific 5.disrespectful 6.crazy 7.incredible 8.fold 9.vary 10.avoid 11.bend12.occur 13.bow 14.manage 15.suitcase 16.handshake 17.anger 18.focus19.interpretation 20.contact 21.customer 22.gently

  B. 短语

  23.与某人联系;通信 24.因文化的不同而不同 25.帮助某人 sb. a ______

  26.摆脱困境 27.拆毁;推翻 28.闷闷不乐29.没有比……更好 30.抬起;举起 31.进行目光交流 32.按顺序 33.了解到 34.忍不住做…… 35.自始至终 36.以……告终

  ...

  37.发生 38.详细地 39.有共同点 sth._______ _______

  答案:23.communicate with 24.vary from culture to culture 25.give,hand 26.get through difficult situations 27.tear down28.feel down 29.nothing better than30.hold up 31.make eye contact 32.in order 33.learn about 34.can’t/couldn’t help doing 35.from beginning to end 36.end up with 37.take place 38.in detail 39.have,in commonC. 句型

  40. Water does not boil until it is heated to 100 ℃. =Water does not boil until______ to

  100 ℃.

  41. Because he was ill, he couldn’t attend the meeting. =______ ______ , he couldn’t attend the meeting.

  42.你介意我在这里坐一会儿吗?

  Would you ______ ______ ______ ______here for a while?

  43.你应该避免犯同样的错误。

  You should______ ______ the same mistake.

  答案:40.heated 41.Being ill 42.mind my sitting down 43.avoid makingD. 语法

  44.吃饭的时候讲话是不礼貌的。

  while eating is not polite.

  45.你应该阻止他做这件事。

  You should stop him_______ the thing.

  46.眼见为实。

  Seeing is_______ .

  答案:44.Talking 45.doing 46. believing要点1 contact

  【例题】(经典回放)with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. 

  A. ContrastB. Competition

  C. Contact

  D. Combination

  解析:本题考查词义辨析。本句意为“与外国联系会给我们带来许多有关这个世界的信息”。contrast“对比,对照,(对照中的)差异”;competition“竞争,竞赛”;contact“接触,联系”;combination“结合,联合,合并”。

  答案:C

  

  (1)n.接触,联系

  We must keep in contact with the masses.

  我们必须与群众保持联系。

  contact常构成以下短语:

  bring into contact with使与……接触(或联系)

  come into contact with和……建立联系,和……接触

  in (out of) contact with和……(失去)联系

  lose contact with和……失去联系

  make contact with与……进行接触(或联系)

  (2)v. 接触,联系

  For further information, please contact with local office.

  想得到更多信息,请与当地机构联系。

  要点2 occur

  【例题】When did the earthquake ?

  A. occur

  B. was happened

  C. was taken place

  D. occurred

  解析:本题意为“地震什么时候发生的?”

  答案:A

  

  occur意为“发生”

  Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.

  暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期。

  常见短语:

  occur to sb.

  使人突然想到

  The idea occurred to me.

  这个想法闪现在我脑海。

  还可以构成句型:

  It occurs to sb.

  that+从句或不定式,意为“某人突然想到”。

  It occurred to me that we should go there more often.

  我突然想起我们应该多去那儿几次。

  要点1 get through以及其他与get有关的词组

  【例题】2010浙江,19I couldn’t______ .The line was busy.

  A. go by

  B. go around

  C. get in

  D. get through

  解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。本题意为“我不能接通,电话占线”。go by“(从……旁)走过,依照,顺便走访”;go around“走来走去,供应”;get in“进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入”;get through“到达,做完,通过,度过,打通”。

  答案:D

  

  与get有关的词组:

  get over克服,熬过(从疾病中)恢复

  get on with继续做,在……有进展

  get around到处走动,传播出去

  get out of 从……之中获得……,避免,使说出

  get together 聚集,收集,积累

  get in进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入

  get along生活,融洽相处,进展,有起色

  要点2 与keep有关的词组

  【例题】南通中学2010~2010学年度第一学期期中考试,22The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to_______ the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.

  A. keep up

  B. keep off

  C. keep from

  D. keep out

  解析:本题考查词组词义辨析。keep up“维持,继续”;keep off“让开,不接近”;keep from“阻止,隐瞒,抑制”;keep out“使在外”。

  答案:D

  

  keep off 躲开,避开

  keep to坚持,信守

  keep an eye out警觉

  keep pace并列:与其他人并驾齐驱(如在比赛中)

  keep to (oneself)避开其他人的陪伴,使……不泄露

  要点1v.ing作主语、宾语和表语的句型

  【例题】2010北京,28It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______the answers ready will be of great help.

  A. To have had

  B. Having had

  C. Have

  D. Having

  解析:having在此为动名词,having the answers ready在句中作主语。

  答案:D

   

  (1)动名词作主语

  v.-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

  Collecting information is very important to businessmen.

  对商人来说,收集信息很重要。

  (2)v.ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别:

  在It’s no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.等句型中一般用v.ing形式,而不用不定式。

  It is no good keeping this secret.

  此事不公开没有什么好处。

  It is a waste of energy arguing with her.

  和她争论是浪费精力。

  在It is important/necessary/easy to do sth., It is +adj.+ for (of) s. +to do sth.等句型中通常只能用不定式,而不使用v.ing形式。

  It is important for you to learn English well.

  对你来说学好英语很重要。

  (3)动名词作宾语

  有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有:admit, advise, finish, avoid, escape, delay, consider, dislike, mind, suggest, enjoy, miss, practise, imagine, appreciate(感激), risk(冒险)等等。

  要点2 表示“帮助”的常见句型

  【例题】2010山东,22—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?

  —Yes, ______.

  A. for pleasure

  B. I could

  C. my pleasure

  D. with pleasure

  解析:本句意为:“你能帮我个忙把这些书搬到我办公室吗?”“我很乐意。”

  答案:D

  

  表示帮助的常见句型:

  Can/Shall I help you with...?

  Do you need some help?

  Would you like...?

  Is there anything I can do for you?

  回答通常用:

  Yes, please.

  No, thank you.

  That’s very kind of you.

  With pleasure.等等。

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