高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit5《The silver screen》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit5 The silver screen

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.银子(n.)_______________

　　2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________

　　3.场面，布景(n.)_______________

　　4.法律(n.)_______________

　　5.事业，生涯(n.)_______________

　　6.戏剧(n.)_______________

　　7.角色(n.)_______________

　　8.女演员(n.)_______________

　　9.和平，安宁(n.)_______________

　　10.选择(n.)_______________

　　11.学位(n.)_______________

　　12.导演(n.)_______________

　　13.剧本，手稿(n.)_______________

　　14.学院(n.)_______________

　　15.演播室，摄影棚(n.)_______________

　　16.生物，动物(n.)_______________

　　17.成年人(n.)_______________

　　18.后续(n.)_______________

　　19.残忍，残酷(n.)_______________

　　20.行业，产业(n.)_______________

　　21.欠，感激，归功于(n.)_______________

　　22.接受，认可(v.)_______________

　　23.决定，决心(v.)_______________

　　24.加快(v.)_______________

　　25.现场的(adj.)________________

　　答案：1.silver　2.hero　3.scene　4.law　5.career　6.drama　7.role　8.actress　9.peace　10.choice　11.degree　12.director　13.script　14.academy　15.studio　16.creature　17.adult　18.followup　19.cruelty　20.industry　21.owe　22.accept　23.determine　24.speed　25.liveB. 短语

　　26.成功，起飞27.对……高度评价 28.正在播出的 29.追赶 30.把某人监禁起来 31.小学 32.误入歧途 33.银幕 34.把……归功于 35.总共，总之 36.担当一个角色 37.外部空间 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off　27.think highly of　28.on the air　29.run after　30.lock sb. up　31.primary school　32.go wrong　33.silver screen　34.owe to　35.in all　36.play roles in　37.outer space　38.make friends with　39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.

　　→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.

　　42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.

　　→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.

　　43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. 

　　→He has

　　to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. 

　　答案：41.thought highly of　42.couldn't afford to buy　43.made up his mind

　　D. 语法

　　44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked. 

　　45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.

　　46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.

　　47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.

　　48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.

　　49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.

　　50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.

　　答案：44.where　45.which/that　46.which/that　47.why　48.when　49.which/that　50. whose

　　要点1　owe

　　【例题】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

　　A. Because

　　B. Owing to　

　　C. Thanks for　D. As

　　解析:首先排除C，正确的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因时是连词，但后面是非谓语动词短语，所以排除A和D项。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)欠债，负债，欠

　　He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。

　　I owe them an apology.我应向他们道歉。

　　(2)感恩于，应归功于

　　She owes her good health to diet and exercise.

　　她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼。

　　You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.

　　看起来你对你的邻居满怀怨恨。

　　(3)　owing to prep.由于；因为

　　I couldn’t attend,　owing to illness.

　　因为有病，我不能参加

　　（4）because of;on account of 因为；由于

　　要点2　live

　　【例题】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.

　　A. alive;　alive

　　B. live; live

　　C. alive;　live

　　D. live; alive

　　解析:alive “活着的”， 作后置定语;live “现场直播的”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1)live　adj.多用作前置定语。活着的，热门的，现场的

　　live animals活着的动物

　　a live topic;热门话题still a live option　仍然热门的选择

　　a live television program

　　现场直播的电视节目

　　live entertainment 现场娱乐活动

　　（2）alive 多用作表语,后置定语或补语。活着的，活跃的

　　The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。

　　In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.

　　大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。

　　The argument was kept alive by the politicians.

　　政治家们还在继续争论那件事。

　　(3)lively adj.活泼的;充满生机和活力的；精力旺盛的；踊跃的

　　a lively baby一个活泼的婴孩

　　a lively tune欢快的乐曲

　　a lively discussion踊跃的讨论

　　（4）lovely可爱的；充满了爱的，有爱意的

　　a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩

　　a lovely scene 迷人的风景

　　要点3　beat

　　【例题】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.

　　A. running

　　B. beating

　　C. striking

　　D. hitting

　　解析:A项的意思是 “流动”;C的意思是“袭击；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞击”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)反复击打

　　Waves beat the shore海浪拍击着海岸

　　(2)打拍子击打以发出乐声或信号

　　beat a drum击鼓

　　(3)战胜，压倒，打败（defeat）对手

　　beat the competitor 打败对手

　　beat the team打败那个队

　　（4）击溃，击退

　　beat back the enemy击退敌人

　　要点1　in all

　　【例题】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.

　　A. After all

　　B. At all

　　C. First of all

　　D. At first

　　解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列举的顺序。after all毕竟,;at all根本;at first起先。

　　答案:C

　　

　　above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特别是

　　after all毕竟,终究,归根结底

　　at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上

　　for all尽管

　　for all that (this) 尽管如此

　　for good and all永久地,一劳永逸地

　　Grasp all, lose all.样样都抓, 样样失掉; 贪多必失。

　　in all总计;总的说来

　　It’s all up.(=All is up.)

　　[口]一切都完了;毫无希望了。

　　not at all 一点也不

　　要点2　take off

　　【例题】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.

　　A. take away

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　解析:take up sth.的意思是 “从事,拿起”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)脱掉（衣服）

　　I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.

　　我对他安排社交聚会的方式表示佩服。

　　Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.

　　脱掉你的衣服，衣服湿透了。 

　　(2)模仿（别人的神态） 

　　He likes to take his teacher off.

　　他喜欢模仿他的老师。

　　(3)（飞机）起飞

　　The plane took off at three o’clock.

　　飞机三点钟起飞了。

　　The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 

　　幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。

　　要点3　got married

　　【例题】—When did John ?

　　—He on May 23.

　　A. be married; married

　　B. get married; married

　　C. married; was married

　　D. get married; was married

　　解析:根据第二部分的选项，先排除C和D两项，因为“be married”表示一种状态，此处表示瞬间的动作；同样，可以排除A。 

　　答案:B

　　

　　如何使用marry一词

　　(1)marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，需要宾语或用被动语态：

　　她什么时候结的婚？

　　误：When did she marry?

　　正：When did she get married?

　　(2)在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词

　　She married very early.

　　她结婚很早。

　　(3)“和某人结婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介词也不用，但应注意句型搭配：

　　她和一个医生结了婚。

　　误：She married with a doctor.

　　误：She was married with a doctor.

　　正：She　married a doctor.

　　正：She was married to a doctor.

　　（4）marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间应该用be married。

　　他们结婚已经10年了。

　　误：They have (got) married for ten years.

　　正：They have been married for ten years.

　　正：They (got) married ten years ago.

　　正：It is ten years since they got marrie. 

　　⑤问现在的婚姻“状态”时，可说“Is she married(or single)?”但不说“Has she married?”

　　要点1　While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……

　　【例题】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?

　　—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.

　　A. to improve;　throw

　　B. improve;　throwing

　　C. improving;　to throw

　　D. improving;　throwing

　　解析:这是对help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能帮助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)帮助，援助；给予协助；帮助

　　I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.

　　我帮她找到了那本书。他帮我穿好大衣。

　　(2)救助

　　help the needy救济穷人

　　(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）

　　Help yourself to some fish.

　　随便吃点鱼吧。

　　（4）cannot help but...不得不……

　　I cannot help but admire his courage.

　　我不得不赞赏他的勇气。

　　要点2　When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..过去分词作状语的句型。

　　【例题】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.

　　A. to persuaded buying

　　B. persuading to buy

　　C. being persuaded buying

　　D. being persuaded to buy

　　解析:根据persuade s. to do sth“说服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C两项；此处意思表示被动（被说服），所以排除B。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）当主句和从句中的主语一致的情况下，若从句中的动词是be动词，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略掉。

　　Don’t talk while (you are) eating.

　　When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.

　　If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.

　　(2)从句的主语是it,而且从句又包含be,那么这个it和be动词都可省略。

　　I will come if (it is) necessary.

　　如果必要的话我会来的。

　　You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.

　　如果可能的话你能在这里观看到最美丽的自然现象。