高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit3《Going places》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit3 Going places

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.考虑，认为(v.)_________________

　　2.手段，方法(n.)_____________

　　3.目的地(n.)_____________

　　4.运输，运送(n.)_____________

　　5.体验， 经验(n.)_____________

　　6.仅仅(adv.)_______________

　　7.装备(n.)_____________

　　8.有毒的(adj.)________________

　　9.溪，川，流(n.)_____________

　　10.类似(n.)_________________

　　11.特别的(adj.)_______________

　　12.联合，结合(v.)________________

　　13.负责地(adv.)_______________

　　14.任务，作业(n.)_____________

　　15.正常的，标准的(adj.)_______________

　　16.假期(n.)____________

　　17.隔离，分开(v.)________________

　　18.上（船，飞机）(v.)________________

　　19.自然界(n.)____________

　　20.基本的(adj.)_______________

　　答案：1.consider　2.means　3.destination

　　4.transportation　5.experience　6.simply

　　7.equipment　8.poisonous　9.stream　10.similarity　11.particular　12.combine

　　13.responsibly　14.task　15.normal　16.vacation　17.separate　18.board　

　　19.nature　20.basicB. 短语

　　21.考虑做某事22.不同的交通运输方式 23.逃离24.而不是25.接近大自然26.两件设备27.安全措施28.当心毒蛇29.保护，保卫某人/某事物……30.恢复正常31.落叶32.小心别撞到岩石上 33.救生衣34.为某人送行 35.把A和B分开36.另一方面37.把A和B联合起来38.也39.保护环境40.心中充满兴奋21.consider doing something　22.different means of transportation　

　　23.get away from　24.instead of　25.get close to nature　26.two pieces of equipment　

　　27.safety measures　28.watch out for poisonous snakes　29.protect sb./sth. from　30.get back to normal　31.fallen leaves　32.be careful not to hit rocks　

　　33.life jacket　34.see sb. off　35.separate A from B　36.on the other hand　

　　37.combine A with B　38.as well　39.protect the environment　

　　40.be filled with/be full of excitement

　　C. 句型

　　41. I consider that he is my best friend. 

　　I consider______ ______ ______ my best friend. 

　　42. I prefer to go fishing with my family rather than play cards.

　　I would like to go fishing with my family______ ______ playing cards.

　　43. Be careful when you cross the street.

　　______ ______ _______the traffic when you cross the street.

　　答案：41.him to be　42.instead of　43.Watch out for/Look out forD. 语法

　　44.你坐的火车什么时候出发？

　　When ______ your train______ ?

　　45.你怎么老是迟到？

　　Why ______you always________ late? 

　　答案：44.does,leave　45.are, coming要点1　consider

　　【例题】Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

　　A. to invent　B. inventing

　　C. to have invented

　　D. having invented

　　解析:“be considered to”(=be thought to...)“被认为……”,句中的“consider” 不作“考虑”讲,所以排除B、D 两项。一般说来,动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前,要用动词不定式的完成式。

　　答案:C

　　

　　（1）(v.)考虑

　　We have considered your application carefully.

　　我们已仔细考虑了你的申请。

　　We are considering designing this building in a different style.

　　我们正考虑以不同的风格设计此建筑物。

　　（2）(v.)regard认为

　　Tom considered me as his best friend. 

　　汤姆把我当作他的好朋友。

　　Do you consider it wise to interfere?

　　你认为干预是明智的吗?

　　Mary considered my advice valuable/of great value.

　　玛丽认为我的建议很有价值。

　　要点2　separate

　　【例题】The children are sleeping in beds.

　　A. own　B. separate　

　　C. alone　D. lonely

　　解析:若选A，前要加物主代词；alone为副词，不修饰名词；lonely“孤独的，荒凉的”，意思不对。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1).(v.)(使事物或人) 分离,分开

　　The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.

　　这个管子从接口处分成两截了。

　　The patient should be separated from the others.

　　这个病人应该隔离。

　　After ten years of marriage they decided to separate.

　　结婚十年后他们决定分居。

　　(2)separate...from...和divide...into的区别：

　　separate...from...把两个相对独立的东西分开。

　　Taiwan is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.

　　台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分开了。

　　divide...into 把一个整体分成几部分。

　　He divided the apple into halves.

　　他把苹果分成两半。

　　(3)(adj.) existing apart 单独的

　　The children sleep in separate beds.

　　孩子们都睡在各自的床上。

　　要点3　prefer

　　【例题】While he was in the office he preferred something to _______nothing.

　　A. to do; do

　　B. doing; doing

　　C. doing; do

　　D. do; doing

　　解析:prefer doing to doing　喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)　prefer +n./pron.喜欢什么

　　He prefers black coffee.

　　他喜欢黑咖啡。

　　(2)　prefer to do/prefer doing 宁愿做某事

　　I prefer to stay at home today.

　　我今天想待在家里。

　　(3)　prefer sb to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

　　I prefer you to go to see a movie.

　　我宁愿你去看电影。

　　(4)　prefer something to something和……比较,更喜欢……

　　My daughter prefers the red pen to the green one.

　　我女儿喜欢红笔要胜过绿色的。

　　(5)　prefer doing something to doing something宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事

　　I prefer going swimming to going skiing today.

　　我今天不想滑雪而想游泳。

　　(6)　prefer to do something rather than do something 宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事

　　I prefer to go swimming rather than go skiing.

　　重点短语

　　要点1　watch out

　　【例题】—for the glass!

　　—It’s OK.I am wearing shoes.

　　A. Look out

　　B. Walk out

　　C. Go out

　　D. Set out

　　解析:本题考查学生对动词短语的掌握和运用能力。根据语境判断，说话者的意图是表达“小心玻璃”。

　　答案:A 

　　

　　watch/look out 当心，小心

　　watch/look out for somebody/something当心某人/某事

　　英语中表示“小心”的短语常见的有：take care,watch out,　be careful,　look out，look out for sth.,watch out for sth.或 be careful of (with)something。

　　要点2　as well as

　　【例题】Tom’s interest includes basketball,bowling and surfing the web______ studying his favorite subjects.

　　A. as well as

　　B. instead of

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than 

　　解析:basketball,bowling和studying是并列关系。“as well as” 的意思是“也，以及”；“instead of” （介词短语）和“rather than”（连词）都表示“而不是” ；less than“少于”。

　　答案:A 

　　

　　(1)“和,同”,用来连接两个并列的成分,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语一致。

　　The teacher as well as the students wants to go there.

　　老师以及孩子们都想去那里。

　　(2)“不但……而且……”,侧重前项.

　　He is good at English as well as maths.

　　他不仅数学学的好,也擅长英语。

　　(3)may/might as well“还是……为好,不妨……”。

　　You might as well go there for some books.

　　你最好还是去那里找几本书。

　　(4)“as well”可以单独使用,放在句子的结尾。

　　I like French and I like English as well.

　　我喜欢法语也喜欢英语。

　　要点3　instead of

　　【例题】I will go skating skimming.

　　A. instead go

　　B. rather than going

　　C. instead of going

　　D. rather than to go

　　解析:A. instead“而是”，为 副词，首先排除A项；rather than do, 排除B、D项。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1)后跟名词或代词

　　I have come instead of my brother.

　　是我来的而不是我兄弟。

　　(2)后跟动名词

　　Instead of going to New York,　we went to Washington.

　　我们去了华盛顿而不是纽约。

　　(3)后跟介词短语

　　They went there on foot instead of by bus.

　　他们是步行而不是坐车来的。

　　(4)instead （adv.）

　　He didn’t give me any money;　instead he gave me some advice.

　　他没有给我钱，而是给了我建议。

　　要点1　现在进行时表将来

　　【例题】— for Beijing?

　　—Yes,　and I’ll come back in two months.

　　A. Have you left

　　B. Are you leaving

　　C. Do you leave

　　D. Did you leave

　　解析:表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作，要用趋向动词的进行时态。

　　答案:B

　　

　　少数表示瞬间动作的动词或方位转移的动词的进行式可表将来。如：arrive,come,　go,　have,　leave,　start等。

　　要点2　一般现在时表将来

　　【例题】The plane

　　at 5:25 tomorrow morning.

　　A. arrives

　　B. is arriving

　　C. is about to arrive

　　D. both A and B

　　解析:飞机到达是按时刻表执行，可用一般现在时表示将来。

　　答案:A

　　用于谈论时间表、节目表或日程表，所安排好要做的事，虽然有瞬间动词，但要用一般现在时。