高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit3 Going places
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.考虑，认为(v.)_________________
2.手段，方法(n.)_____________
3.目的地(n.)_____________
4.运输，运送(n.)_____________
5.体验， 经验(n.)_____________
6.仅仅(adv.)_______________
7.装备(n.)_____________
8.有毒的(adj.)________________
9.溪，川，流(n.)_____________
10.类似(n.)_________________
11.特别的(adj.)_______________
12.联合，结合(v.)________________
13.负责地(adv.)_______________
14.任务，作业(n.)_____________
15.正常的，标准的(adj.)_______________
16.假期(n.)____________
17.隔离，分开(v.)________________
18.上（船，飞机）(v.)________________
19.自然界(n.)____________
20.基本的(adj.)_______________
答案：1.consider 2.means 3.destination
4.transportation 5.experience 6.simply
7.equipment 8.poisonous 9.stream 10.similarity 11.particular 12.combine
13.responsibly 14.task 15.normal 16.vacation 17.separate 18.board
19.nature 20.basicB. 短语
21.考虑做某事22.不同的交通运输方式 23.逃离24.而不是25.接近大自然26.两件设备27.安全措施28.当心毒蛇29.保护，保卫某人/某事物……30.恢复正常31.落叶32.小心别撞到岩石上 33.救生衣34.为某人送行 35.把A和B分开36.另一方面37.把A和B联合起来38.也39.保护环境40.心中充满兴奋21.consider doing something 22.different means of transportation
23.get away from 24.instead of 25.get close to nature 26.two pieces of equipment
27.safety measures 28.watch out for poisonous snakes 29.protect sb./sth. from 30.get back to normal 31.fallen leaves 32.be careful not to hit rocks
33.life jacket 34.see sb. off 35.separate A from B 36.on the other hand
37.combine A with B 38.as well 39.protect the environment
40.be filled with/be full of excitement
C. 句型
41. I consider that he is my best friend.
I consider______ ______ ______ my best friend.
42. I prefer to go fishing with my family rather than play cards.
I would like to go fishing with my family______ ______ playing cards.
43. Be careful when you cross the street.
______ ______ _______the traffic when you cross the street.
答案：41.him to be 42.instead of 43.Watch out for/Look out forD. 语法
44.你坐的火车什么时候出发？
When ______ your train______ ?
45.你怎么老是迟到？
Why ______you always________ late?
答案：44.does,leave 45.are, coming要点1 consider
【例题】Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
解析:“be considered to”(=be thought to...)“被认为……”,句中的“consider” 不作“考虑”讲,所以排除B、D 两项。一般说来,动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前,要用动词不定式的完成式。
答案:C
（1）(v.)考虑
We have considered your application carefully.
我们已仔细考虑了你的申请。
We are considering designing this building in a different style.
我们正考虑以不同的风格设计此建筑物。
（2）(v.)regard认为
Tom considered me as his best friend.
汤姆把我当作他的好朋友。
Do you consider it wise to interfere?
你认为干预是明智的吗?
Mary considered my advice valuable/of great value.
玛丽认为我的建议很有价值。
要点2 separate
【例题】The children are sleeping in beds.
A. own B. separate
C. alone D. lonely
解析:若选A，前要加物主代词；alone为副词，不修饰名词；lonely“孤独的，荒凉的”，意思不对。
答案:B
(1).(v.)(使事物或人) 分离,分开
The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.
这个管子从接口处分成两截了。
The patient should be separated from the others.
这个病人应该隔离。
After ten years of marriage they decided to separate.
结婚十年后他们决定分居。
(2)separate...from...和divide...into的区别：
separate...from...把两个相对独立的东西分开。
Taiwan is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.
台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分开了。
divide...into 把一个整体分成几部分。
He divided the apple into halves.
他把苹果分成两半。
(3)(adj.) existing apart 单独的
The children sleep in separate beds.
孩子们都睡在各自的床上。
要点3 prefer
【例题】While he was in the office he preferred something to _______nothing.
A. to do; do
B. doing; doing
C. doing; do
D. do; doing
解析:prefer doing to doing 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
答案:B
(1) prefer +n./pron.喜欢什么
He prefers black coffee.
他喜欢黑咖啡。
(2) prefer to do/prefer doing 宁愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home today.
我今天想待在家里。
(3) prefer sb to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
I prefer you to go to see a movie.
我宁愿你去看电影。
(4) prefer something to something和……比较,更喜欢……
My daughter prefers the red pen to the green one.
我女儿喜欢红笔要胜过绿色的。
(5) prefer doing something to doing something宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事
I prefer going swimming to going skiing today.
我今天不想滑雪而想游泳。
(6) prefer to do something rather than do something 宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事
I prefer to go swimming rather than go skiing.
重点短语
要点1 watch out
【例题】—for the glass!
—It’s OK.I am wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
解析:本题考查学生对动词短语的掌握和运用能力。根据语境判断，说话者的意图是表达“小心玻璃”。
答案:A
watch/look out 当心，小心
watch/look out for somebody/something当心某人/某事
英语中表示“小心”的短语常见的有：take care,watch out, be careful, look out，look out for sth.,watch out for sth.或 be careful of (with)something。
要点2 as well as
【例题】Tom’s interest includes basketball,bowling and surfing the web______ studying his favorite subjects.
A. as well as
B. instead of
C. rather than
D. less than
解析:basketball,bowling和studying是并列关系。“as well as” 的意思是“也，以及”；“instead of” （介词短语）和“rather than”（连词）都表示“而不是” ；less than“少于”。
答案:A
(1)“和,同”,用来连接两个并列的成分,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语一致。
The teacher as well as the students wants to go there.
老师以及孩子们都想去那里。
(2)“不但……而且……”,侧重前项.
He is good at English as well as maths.
他不仅数学学的好,也擅长英语。
(3)may/might as well“还是……为好,不妨……”。
You might as well go there for some books.
你最好还是去那里找几本书。
(4)“as well”可以单独使用,放在句子的结尾。
I like French and I like English as well.
我喜欢法语也喜欢英语。
要点3 instead of
【例题】I will go skating skimming.
A. instead go
B. rather than going
C. instead of going
D. rather than to go
解析:A. instead“而是”，为 副词，首先排除A项；rather than do, 排除B、D项。
答案:C
(1)后跟名词或代词
I have come instead of my brother.
是我来的而不是我兄弟。
(2)后跟动名词
Instead of going to New York, we went to Washington.
我们去了华盛顿而不是纽约。
(3)后跟介词短语
They went there on foot instead of by bus.
他们是步行而不是坐车来的。
(4)instead （adv.）
He didn’t give me any money; instead he gave me some advice.
他没有给我钱，而是给了我建议。
要点1 现在进行时表将来
【例题】— for Beijing?
—Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.
A. Have you left
B. Are you leaving
C. Do you leave
D. Did you leave
解析:表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作，要用趋向动词的进行时态。
答案:B
少数表示瞬间动作的动词或方位转移的动词的进行式可表将来。如：arrive,come, go, have, leave, start等。
要点2 一般现在时表将来
【例题】The plane
at 5:25 tomorrow morning.
A. arrives
B. is arriving
C. is about to arrive
D. both A and B
解析:飞机到达是按时刻表执行，可用一般现在时表示将来。
答案:A
用于谈论时间表、节目表或日程表，所安排好要做的事，虽然有瞬间动词，但要用一般现在时。
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