高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit20 Archaeology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.好奇(心)；古玩(n.)____________________
2.装饰；装潢(n.) ____________________
3.人工制品(n.) ____________________
4.矛；梭镖(n.) ____________________
5.皇帝(n.) ____________________
6.(总称)衣服；服装(n.) ____________________
7.差别；对比(n.) ____________________
8.厘米(n.) ____________________
9.黏土；泥土(n.) ____________________
10.箭(n.) ____________________
11.垫石；垫子；坐垫(n.) ____________________
12.武器(n.) ____________________
13.陶器(n.) ____________________
14.纪念碑(n.) ____________________
15.地位；身份(n.) ____________________
16.遗址；地方(n.) ____________________
17.面具(n.) ____________________
18.调查研究(n.) ____________________
19.祖国；国家(n.) ____________________
20.平方的；正方形的(n.) ____________________
21.巨大；庞大的(n.) ____________________
22.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的(n.) ____________________
23.近乎；接近(n.) ____________________
答案：1.curiosity 2.decoration 3.artefact/artifact 4.spear 5.emperor 6.clothing7.distinction 8.centimetre 9.clay 10.arrow 11.cushion 12.weapon 13.pottery 14.monument 15.status 16.site 17.mask 18.investigation 19.homeland 20.square 21.vast 22.remote 23.approximately
B. 短语
24.挖出；掘起 25.追溯到 26.平均 (the) ________
27.军事冲突 28.有……的历史 have 29.政治文化中心
30.占据了约12公顷的广大地区 of about 12______ _______
31.与……有联系 be
答案：24.dig up 25.date back to 26.on average 27.armed conflict 28.a history of 29.political and cultural center 30.cover a vast area, square kilometer 31.linked toC. 句型
32. Inside the room _______ _______ _______ (坐着两个警察).
33. It’s not curious that he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.
= ______ ______ he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.
答案：32.sat/sit two policemen 33.No wonderD. 语法
34. People now believe that he is no longer a thief.
= ______ _______ now that he is no longer a thief.
35. In Paris and London the story happened.
= ______ ________ in Paris and London _______ the story happened.
答案：34.It’s;believed 35.It was, that 重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 dozen
【例题】 Shortly after the accident, two police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen D. dozens of
解析:“数量词+dozen”修饰泛指的名词时，后面不能接of。
答案:C
(1)a dozen/two dozen... 一打，两打……，其中dozen用单数形式
I want a dozen of pencils, please!
劳驾，我要一打铅笔。
(2)dozens of 许多
There were dozens of people there.
那里有许多人。
Eggs are sold by the dozen.
鸡蛋按打卖。
some dozen(of) people 约十二个人
some dozens of people 几十个人
要点2 spare
【例题】—Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
解析:句意为“我太忙了，一分钟都抽不出”。表节省、抽出时间用spare。
答案:B
(1)adj. 多余的；备用的；空闲的
If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight?
如果你有空床的话，今晚我可以留下吗？
Have you any spare time to help me?
你有空帮助我吗？
(2)v. 节省；抽出时间；分出；匀出
spare no efforts 不遗余力
She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤东西的时候从不吝惜奶油。
Can you spare me this book for a while?
这本书能让我看一会儿吗？
Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?
你能匀给我几公升汽油吗？
要点1 in the eyes of
【例题】He is a good guy of his uncle.
A. on the eyes of
B. on the mind of
C. in the eyes of
D. in the mind
解析:in the eyes of s. 在某人心目中，在某人看来；in one’s mind在想像中。
答案:C
(1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. ‘s eyes 在某人心目中，在某人看来
In your father’s eyes/In the eyes of your father you are still a child.
在你爸看来你还是个孩子。
(2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料
Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.
玛丽提出要在我外出时照料孩子。
要点2 in terms of
【例题】of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
A. In term
B. In terms
C. Considering
D. Regarding
解析:in terms of就……而言。
答案:B
(1)in terms of=in sth. terms用……的话；以……的观点；就……而言
In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss
industry in 1929.
在1929年，就雇佣的人数来说，旅馆业是瑞士第二大产业。
He thought of everything in terms of money/in money terms.
他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。
In terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然 。
(2) terms n. 意思是“条件、代价、措辞、表达方式”。
the terms of the contract 合同的条款
the terms for renting a house 租房子的价钱
He protests in the strongest terms.
他以最强硬的措辞抗议。
(3)常用的词组
be on good/friendly/bad. ..terms with sb. 与某人关系好、不好等
come to terms with sb.
与某人达成协议
要点1 Close to his hand were two pots,... 倒装句型
【例题】They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .
A. is sitting a boy
B. sat a boy
C. a boy sat
D. a boy is sitting
解析:句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首，句子完全倒装。
答案:B
(1)句子中的介词短语表地点放在句首，句子完全倒装。
Next to them lay cushion.
他们旁边放着个垫子。
On the desk were two English books.
桌子上有两本英语书。
In the teacher’s hand is a book.
老师手里有一本书。
Along the river banks are rows of trees.
河两岸有很多树。
(2)当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。