高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit19 The Merchant of Venice
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.商人(n.)_____________________
2.王冠；皇冠(n.) _____________________
3.杰作；最佳作品(n.) _____________________
4.复仇；报复(n.) _____________________
5.判决；判断(n.) _____________________
6.绅士(n.) _____________________
7.妒忌(n.) _____________________
8.结果；后果；影响(n.) _____________________
9.外科医生(n.) _____________________
10.法庭(n.) _____________________
11.公正；正义(n.) _____________________
12.剑；刀(n.) _____________________
13.命运(n.) _____________________
14.悲剧(n.) _____________________
15.错综复杂的；难解的(adj.) _____________________
16.法律的；法定的(adj.) _____________________
17.令人烦恼的；讨厌的(adj.) _____________________
18.合理情理的；讲理的(adj.) _____________________
19.不安的；忧虑的(adj.) _____________________
20.否认的；拒绝给予(v.) _____________________
21.祝福；保佑(v.) _____________________
22.宣布；宣称(v.) _____________________
23.惩罚(v.) _____________________
24.指控；指责(v.) _____________________
答案：1.merchant 2.crown 3.masterpiece 4.revenge 5.judgement 6.gentleman 7.envy 8.consequence 9.surgeon 10.court 11.justice 12.sword 13.fate 14.tragedy 15.complex16.legal 17.troublesome 18.reasonable19.uneasy 20.deny 21.bless22.declare 23.punish 24.accuse
B. 短语
25.跪下 26.就我所知
I know
27.懦弱的表现 28.流血而死
29.在他死的时候
30.她因为聪明而突出
31.值得被尊敬 25.go down on one’s knees 26.as far as 27.a sign of weakness 28.bleed to death 29.upon/on his death30.stand out for her intelligence 31.deserve to be admired
C. 句型
32. Just talking while doing nothing is no use.
= ______ _______ talking without doing anything.
答案：32. It’s useless
D. 语法
33. She said, “It is true.”
=She said that______ _______ _______ .
34. Tom said, “I’ve just got a letter from my brother.”
=Tom said that he ______ just_______ a letter from ________ .
答案：33.it was true 34.had got; his brother
要点1 bargain
【例题】They sold their house for only 12 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful .
A. cost
B. bargain
C. amount
D. value
解析:这bargain作为名词，表示廉价购买的东西。
答案:B
(1)v.bargain with sb.
about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价；洽谈；谈判
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.
你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。
She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。
(2)n.协议；廉价购买或出售之物
This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件夹克衫这么便宜，真划得来。
He made a bargain with his wife, “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”
他跟妻子讲条件：“你看好孩子，我做饭。”
要点2 seat
【例题】2010年上海春，39The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
解析:seated过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“坐着的”。
答案:C
(1)seat是及物动词，使某人坐下(常用被动)；有……坐位
Please be seated.
请就座。
This hall can seat 500.
这个会堂可以容纳500人。
(2)sit常作不及物动词
Please sit down.
请坐。
Are you sitting comfortably?
坐得舒服么？
要点1 pay back
【例题】 Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to the expenses.
A. cover
B. pay back
C. fill
D. make full
解析:cover“足以支付”；pay back“偿还”。句意为“很难存足够的钱来支付危机的开销”。
答案:A
(1)pay back 偿还；报答；报复
Susan doesn’t know how to pay him back for his help.
苏珊得到他的帮助，不知如何回报。
I have paid him back for the trick he played on me.
他捉弄了我，我已回敬了他。
(2)pay off还清；报复；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功
Did your plan pay off?
你的计划成功了吗？
Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.
我们的计划当然成功了；那是个很好的主意。
要点2 tear up
【例题】She is so angry that she her new dress.
A. tore down
B. tore up
C. torn down
D. torn up
解析:tear up撕毁；tear的过去式是tore,过去分词是torn。
答案:B
(1)撕毁
She tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他写给她的信都撕了。
He tore up the contract between them.
他把他们的合同撕了。
(2)tear down=knock down=pull down 拆除；拆毁
They’re tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.
他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新办公楼。
(3)tear sb.
from sb. /sth.强行使某人离开某人/某物；夺走；揪走
The child was torn from its mother’s arms.
把孩子强行从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
要点1 It’s useless trying to do ……没用处
【例题】It’s useless her not to be nervous. Which one is not right?
A. telling
B. to ask
C. to warn
D. suggest
解析:It’s useless to do/doing做某事没有意义，所以本题主
要看动词的形式，suggest是动词原形，不可选。
答案:D
(1)It’s useless to do/doing 做某事没有意义。
It’s useless to argue with him/arguing with him.
跟他争论是徒劳无益的。
(2)It’s no use....做某事是没用的。
It’s no use calling after 10 o’clock.
10点钟之后打电话是没用的。